50 pages • 1-hour read
Cynthia LordA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death and bullying.
Tess Brooks lives with her parents and her five-year-old sister, Libby, on a small island named Bethsaida off the coast of Maine. The sisters watch an approaching ferry with excitement, knowing that their new foster brother, a 13-year-old boy named Aaron Spinney, is on board. Tess finds a round, blue piece of sea glass on the shore, and she considers the discovery a good omen because of a local saying: “Touch blue and your wish will come true” (1).
Tess’s best friend, Amy Hamilton, moved off the island the previous winter, and she has felt lonely since then. She hopes that Aaron will share her interests, which include reading, riding her bicycle, fishing, and building things. She also wants to show him the island’s natural beauty, such as lightning storms and seals. Likewise, Libby hopes that Aaron will want to play board games and go to the playground with her.
Tess’s knowledge of foster children is limited to what she has read in novels like Anne of Green Gables and Bud, Not Buddy. She hopes that, like Anne Shirley, Aaron will be happy to meet his new foster family. His caseworker, Natalie, assured Tess that she matches children carefully. The girl remembers her mother advising her to be patient with Aaron and give him space, but she’s eager to show and tell him all about the island. As she holds the piece of sea glass, she wishes, “Please let this plan work” (4).
Tess and Libby join the crowd at the wharf, which includes their aunt Barb, their uncle Ned, and local bully Eben Calder. Tess overhears some adults discussing how the State of Maine threatened to shut down the island’s only school unless they raised enrollment over the summer. Tess’s mother teaches at the school, and the Brooks family would have been forced to move to the mainland. Reverend Beal proposed that the islanders restore the school’s enrollment to its previous numbers by fostering children. Four families, including the Brooks, agreed. Tess’s father had some ethical qualms about the situation, but his wife persuaded him: “We have a strong, loving home […] How can it be wrong to share that with a child who needs one—even if he brings us something in return?” (7). Tess explains to Libby why Aaron needs a new family. The State took him away from his mother when he was five, and his grandmother, who was his legal guardian for six years, died when he was 11. He was placed in two different foster homes for a year each.
At the wharf, Tess sees Jenna Ross, a classmate who is friendly toward her but didn’t get along with her best friend. The Rosses are fostering a girl named Grace, and Jenna has baked a cake to welcome her. Jenna explains that the Rosses will need to bring Grace to the mainland for weekly meetings with her mother, who is trying to regain custody, and will need to gain permission for the girl to have a haircut. Tess’s excitement turns to trepidation when she sees that Aaron is a redheaded boy because the islanders believe that it’s unlucky for people with red hair to be on boats. She greets him with her “widest, welcomest smile” and is disappointed by his flat greeting, inwardly wondering, “Why’d Natalie pick this boy for us?” (13).
As Tess, Libby, Aaron, and the girls’ father, a lobsterman named Jacob, walk home, they’re greeted by other inhabitants of the island. Eben rides past on his bike, and Tess thinks about how frequent encounters with her bully are part of the “bad luck” of living on a small island. However, she also believes that the situation has its share of “good luck,” such as neighbors’ willingness to help one another.
Tess cringes when an elderly woman calls Aaron a “foster boy,” and the more people they encounter, the more he withdraws into himself. After learning that he plays the piano and trumpet, Tess shares that the island sometimes has concerts, but he says that he doesn’t like to play in front of an audience. She recalls the advice that the family received about how to help Aaron adjust to his new placement and wishes that she’d been warned about “how weird” the change would feel for her, too. Mrs. Brooks welcomes Aaron to his new home. Tess tries to anticipate his questions about his new environment and quietly assures him that he’s welcome there.
Aaron goes to bed early during his first night at the Brooks’s home, so they have the family movie night they planned for him without him. Mr. Brooks suggests that Tess show him around the island the next day. In private, she asks if they can foster a different child if Aaron is unhappy on Bethsaida, but her father says, “We’re not gonna keep borrowing other people’s children just so we don’t have to leave this place” (24).
Hoping to endear Aaron to the island so that he’ll want to stay, Tess shows him her favorite places the next day, including Chandler’s Cove and Strout’s Hill, but he shows little interest. She also shows him the houses where people who only live on the island during the summer stay and the island’s small schoolhouse, where her mother is the only teacher. The boy is disappointed that he had to leave his previous school’s jazz band, but Tess recalls that he would have had to relocate anyway because his prior foster mother had decided to stop fostering children. She sees how happy the other foster children look and envies the apparent ease with which other families are adjusting.
When Tess and Aaron visit Phipps’s Gas and Groceries, Aaron chooses a small purchase even though he is hungry, and he expresses his discomfort with all the attention he receives from the islanders. He pauses to listen to the organ music emanating from the church and snaps at Tess to be quiet. She worries that her family has made “a big mistake” by fostering Aaron.
Aaron breaks the sullen silence between him and Tess to ask what people do for fun on Bethsaida, and she defensively says that she’s repairing a boat on top of the usual summer activities like baseball games, picnics, and movie nights. The children stop at the post office, and Tess opens an envelope addressed to her parents because she hopes it contains news about the school. Instead, she finds a letter from Aaron’s biological mother accompanied by a note from Natalie’s assistant advising Mrs. Brooks to give him the letter “when [she] think[s] he’s ready for it” (38).
Aaron sees the letter and reads it. He hasn’t heard from his mother in four years, and the message expresses her regret at their separation and her hope that they can be reunited. Aaron asks Tess not to tell her parents about the letter because he thinks Natalie would disapprove of some of its contents, and he’s afraid that his caseworker would sever their communication. She reluctantly agrees to keep his secret.
Eben accosts Aaron, spouts harmful stereotypes about foster children, and says that the Brooks family took Aaron in to keep the school open. When Eben suggests that Aaron is in foster care because he did something “really bad,” Aaron punches him in the face and runs away. Tess hurries home, where she finds Libby, Grace, and Jenna happily playing Monopoly together. She tries to use the radio to tell her father what happened, but word has already spread. Tess hears Aaron playing the trumpet in his attic room and tries to comfort him, but he’s hurt to learn that there is some truth to what the bully said about the school.
In the novel’s first section, Tess’s complex relationship with Aaron speaks to The Need for Connection and Belonging. This need drives Tess’s desperation to remain on Bethsaida, which is the only home she’s ever known, and, more broadly, the islanders’ plan to save the school. Author Cynthia Lord uses the young narrator’s frequent thoughts about her best friend, Amy, to show how her sense of normalcy and her relationships were already changed before her family decided to foster Aaron. The resulting loneliness adds to her desire for connection with Aaron, as evidenced by her hope that he will share her interests in boats and books. While Aaron shares the need for belonging, his ability to forge healthy connections is complicated by the anger he experiences as a protective response to abandonment. For example, he struggles with the added attention that goes with being a new member of a small community; when Tess says, “People are friendly, […] What’s wrong with that?” Aaron responds, “I hate people staring at me. And how can anyone think when you get interrupted all the time?” (33). In another example of Aaron’s initial quick temper, he tells Tess to “shut up” when she interrupts the organ music. The boy’s actions in the moment are abrasive, a product of his stress and dislocation, but music ultimately provides a way for him to begin building new connections.
Lord introduces verisimilitude to her characters by showing how conflict arises when their needs for trust and connection are not met. Eben establishes himself as the story’s antagonist when he deliberately prods at Aaron’s vulnerability in Chapter 5, saying, “[Y]our own mother didn’t want you” (42). Eben focuses his attacks on Aaron’s relationships with his biological parents because, as Tess comments, “[H]e doesn’t get a lot of attention from his mom and dad” (19), underscoring the need for connection and belonging. As with many fictional bullies, Eben’s harmful behavior toward others betrays his own pain and vulnerability. The incident in which Aaron punches Eben and the bully’s lingering hostility raise the story’s stakes. The author also increases the novel’s suspense by pitting The Importance of Trust against the value of honesty. In Chapter 5, Aaron creates internal conflict for Tess when he asks her not to tell anyone about the letter from his biological mother. Although she doesn’t “like keeping things from [her] parents” (40), she’s afraid to compromise the nascent trust that her foster brother places in her. The children’s agreement exerts a major influence on the development of their relationship and the novel’s plot. Additionally, Aaron’s relationship with Tess is impacted by the external pressure of the plan to save the school, and his ability to trust the Brooks family is hampered at the end of the section by his feeling that he’s “only here to keep [the] school open” (43). For Aaron to build trust and connection with the Brooks family, he must accept that their reasons for fostering him are multi-faceted but, at their core, rooted in a desire to help.
The narrative provides insight into Tess’s characterization and her beautiful yet dangerous home by depicting Superstition as an Attempt to Cope With Life’s Uncertainties. The chapter titles come from the islanders’ beliefs, based on the author’s research into superstitions held by maritime populations. Some of these, such as “If You Watch a Boat Disappear from View, You’ll Never See It Again” (24), represent an attempt to cope with the dangers of living on an island and depending on the sea for one’s livelihood. However, many of the superstitions that Tess clings to are less about physical and financial survival and more about her desperation to continue living on the island, represented by her cherished collection of lucky charms. For instance, on the day Aaron arrives on Bethsaida, she tries to manage her nervousness about meeting her foster brother by making a wish for Reverend Beal’s plan to succeed on a lucky “palm-sized circle of blue sea glass” (1). In addition, Tess’s beliefs contribute to her negative first impression of Aaron because red hair and boats is considered an unlucky combination. As Tess comes to know Aaron better, he challenges her understanding of luck and her reliance on superstition as a coping mechanism, encouraging her growth.



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