Tracks: A Woman's Solo Trek Across 1700 Miles of Australian Outback

Robyn Davidson

50 pages 1-hour read

Robyn Davidson

Tracks: A Woman's Solo Trek Across 1700 Miles of Australian Outback

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 1980

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Themes

Interplay Between Solitude and Self-Discovery

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of emotional abuse, gender discrimination, and mental health, specifically depression, suicidal ideation, and anxiety.


Davidson’s accounting of her solo journey through the Australian interior captures the impact of extended periods of isolation on an individual’s self-discovery. Davidson goes to Alice Springs to prepare for her desert trek—a trip she hopes will help her shed her familial, social, and cultural trappings. However, during her time with Kurt, she becomes “withdrawn and [finds] it hard to relax” and starts to “enjoy the company of animals better than people” (29, 31). Her alienation from her support system amplifies her anxiety, and at times augments her depression. While she learns to rely on herself during her time in Alice, her isolation makes it more difficult for her to communicate and collaborate with others. This form of solitude challenges Davidson to examine more fraught aspects of her character—particularly her sometimes uncompromising and angry tendencies.


Simultaneously, the various forms of solitude Davidson experiences throughout her trip help her to confront her past, grapple with her self-doubt and insecurities, and deconstruct the social conditioning she’s inadvertently accepted. Loneliness, she soon discovers, is not her enemy, and being on her own opens her up to a new level of experience and understanding:


But now I understood that I had always been a loner, and that this condition was a gift rather than something to be feared. Alone, […] I could see more clearly what loneliness was. For the first time it flashed on me that the way I had conducted my life was always to allow myself that remoteness, always protect that high, clear place that could not be shared without risking its destruction (41).


Davidson argues that this new understanding of loneliness allows her to learn from and utilize it to grow. She discovers that when she isn’t surrounded by the distraction of other people—and the constant pressure to please or satisfy their expectations of her—she feels free. This freedom gives her the space to meditate on all she’s experienced throughout her life, how these experiences have influenced her character, and who she wants to be because of them.


Davidson tempers her appreciation for her solitude with her honest description of the ways her isolation impacts her mental health. At times, she feels overcome by “the central fact that [she’s] involved in a pointless ludicrous farce,” or becomes convinced that she should give up and let herself die by suicide to escape despair (141). Alone, she doesn’t have a community around her to grant her perspective on herself or her life. These vulnerable discussions of her mental health reveal the more complex ways that solitude can affect the human psyche. Davidson’s experiences illustrate a need for balance, positioning solitude as a tool to help the individual understand her strengths and community as essential for survival and perspective.

Relationship Between Humans and Nature

Davidson’s memoir is an ode to the beauty of the natural world and all that humans can learn from fostering a deep love and appreciation for it. Davidson’s profound connection with animals and the land begins during her time in Alice Springs. She forms close bonds with her animals, particularly the camels she adopts and her dog Diggity. These connections sustain her across the entirety of her trek through the desert and help her to survive. She not only relies on Diggity, Bub, Dookie, and Zelly to complete her trip, she also leans on them for love and emotional support. Davidson emphasizes that her close interspecies connections teach her how to follow her instincts, to revel in nature, and to play.


Davidson’s travels through the Australian interior transform her view of the natural world, immersing her in nature on a solo journey largely free from human interaction or distraction. When Davidson starts her journey, she feels disappointed that it doesn’t seem to be changing her. While she appreciates her surroundings, she’s also obsessed with time, scheduling, and making an orderly progression through the desert—concerns she recognizes as a carryover from the rigidly prescribed life she left behind. Her lack of change, she suggests in retrospect, is a result of her fear of letting go. She is “afraid of something like chaos,” and she believes the land will work on her if she doesn’t hold onto “these absurd arbitrary structures” (126). Over time, she learns how to let go and more deeply commune with her surroundings. Davidson looks to Eddie as a model for a healthy relationship with nature—a guide for her in both a literal and spiritual sense. As an Aboriginal person and a tribal leader, Eddie has an innate connection with nature. He understands himself as a component of the natural world, rather than as a powerful entity entitled to control it. He doesn’t let societal structures determine his relationship with the land. Rather, he communes with his surroundings more intuitively. By giving into Eddie’s approach, Davidson unlocks a newfound appreciation for nature.


Davidson describes the transformation she experiences while traveling with Eddie using visceral, instinctual language, positioning the shift in perspective as a return to a more natural and innate way of being. For example, she reflects that:


As I walked through that country, I was becoming involved with it in a most intense and yet not fully conscious way. The motions and patterns and connections of things became apparent on a gut level. […] My environment began to teach me about itself without my full awareness of the process. It became an animate being of which I was a part (196).


For Davidson, connecting with nature means adopting the Aboriginal mindset, allowing her gut rather than her brain to drive her relationship with her environment. She notes that this practice allows her to discover new things about herself as well, emphasizing a connection to the natural world as a vital part of understanding one’s humanity and fragility. Adopting this Aboriginal worldview allows the individual to regard the land with respect—subverting European models of domination and conquest.

Finding Empowerment Via Independence and Courage

Written amid the era of second-wave feminism, Davidson explicitly positions Tracks as a feminist text written to empower women to seize their autonomy through acts of bravery and independence. In the early chapters of the memoir, Davidson stresses her profound desire to both deconstruct and live outside the expectations placed on her as a woman. The intent behind her desert trek is not to make herself appear superhuman but “to develop beyond the archetypal female creature who from birth had been trained to be sweet, pliable, forgiving, compassionate and door-mattish” (35). The character of Kurt, one of the narrative key antagonists, exemplifies the misogyny, aggression, and entitlement of patriarchal oppression that Davidson rejects. Davidson presents Kurt as a vile and abusive character, highlighting the ways his aggression helped her to reclaim her voice and push back against his attempts at dominance. From this experience, she gains the “tenacity—bulldog tenacity” that she needs to survive not only her desert trip but also the rest of her life in a world governed by patriarchal systems of power (35). 


Davidson wants her trek through the Australian desert alone to inspire other women, demonstrating that anything and anyone they want to be is possible. Because Davidson embraces this guiding ethos, she feels furious when she later discovers how the media is representing her journey, story, and character. She argues that journalists make a myth out of her where she “appear[s] different, exceptional. Because society need[s] it to be so. Because if people [start] living out their fantasies and refusing to accept the fruitless boredom that is offered to them as normality, they [will] become hard to control” (243). Framing her trek as mythical and extraordinary, she asserts, reflects an intrinsically misogynist notion that all women cannot tackle difficult tasks with independence and courage. By providing a record of her trip, Davidson intends to prove that this idea of boredom-as-normality does not have to be tolerated. Women do not have to accept the lives and identities prescribed for them by a patriarchal system; they can and should determine their characters and fates.


Davidson’s journey empowers her as an individual and helps her to believe in her courage and independence for the first time. She emphasizes that, at times, this journey to let go of her more fragile, cautious self feels impossible and scary “because if you are fragmented and uncertain it is terrifying to find the boundaries of yourself melt. Survival in a desert, then requires that you lose this fragmentation, and fast” (197). In letting go of the prescribed version of herself she once relied on, Davidson discovers a stronger version of herself. In the postscript, Davidson admits that while she isn’t the same woman who walked through the desert, she believes her story can empower women to take similarly bold risks to shape their lives on their own terms.

Transformative Effects of Intimate Relationships

An inherent tension runs through Davidson’s memoir between the human need for companionship and community and the importance of solitude and isolation in fostering independence and self-discovery. Throughout her journey, she toggles between a desperate desire to be on her own and a deep need to experience love and connection. She wants to brave the desert without companionship, help, commentary, or intrusion and feels frustrated when others try to insert themselves into her plans or travels. For example, Davidson feels her interactions with Rick and Jenny and their involvement in her trip compromise her ability to have the transformative experience she desires—a belief she retrospectively acknowledges is foolish and precludes her from real forms of connection. In part, Davidson’s frustration originates from her fear of being too reliant on others and a desire to strip away the distractions of society to connect with her authentic self. Yet, she misses her friends and family acutely and often wonders if she should just give up on her mission to return to them. These internal vacillations convey Davidson’s ongoing work to grapple with her identity inside and outside the context of her intimate relationships.


Davidson’s encounters with others throughout her trip teach her that community is essential for survival. Each of her relationships is distinct and teaches her something new about communing with others. For example, during Davidson’s harrowing stay in Alice Springs, she’s overcome by despair, worry, and emotion, and her friends come to her aid. Having her friends’ support changes Davidson’s perspective: “Whether my new friends were conscious of it or not, they helped me get through that time without too much brain damage because they formed a tenuous link with my past life, and because they made me laugh” (30). Davidson asserts that her friends’ presence and their joy buoy her in a time of emotional need. She presents her connections with Jenny and Toly as particularly significant. Being in their company gradually softens Davidson, making her realize “that [she] need[s] people, want[s] them. [She is] being softened and set on a different tack by [her] friends” (68). These relationships help Davidson to recalibrate her desires and priorities and extricate herself from her abusive relationship with Kurt. Jenny and Toly reappear throughout the memoir, offering Davidson physical and emotional assistance on her lengthy journey.


Davidson’s relationships with Rick, Eddie, and other station workers and Aborigines also contribute to her transformation. Despite her frustrations with Rick, Davidson acknowledges that this relationship helps her discover how to compromise and accept responsibility for her decisions. She also learns how to stand up to Rick and voice her opinions and needs. With Eddie, she learns how to communicate without language, to enjoy another’s company in a liberated manner, and to respect the natural world. With each person she meets on her journey, she learns how to ask for and accept help—something she learns to reconcile with her desire for autonomy and independence. Sharing these interpersonal aspects of her story on the page is Davidson’s way of capturing the importance of community and friendship to human survival.

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