54 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of racism.
Twist is a novel about connection, and it develops that theme by focusing on the protagonist’s loneliness and disconnection, the result of society’s dependence on technology. His sense of disconnection is placed in the larger context of the connectivity of an entire region. Through glimpses of the shifts in everyday life, juxtaposed with the large-scale operation of the repair, the novel emphasizes both the fragility and necessity of internet connectivity, highlighting how tenuous human connection is when it is dependent on technology.
When the underwater cable first breaks, disconnecting much of western South Africa from the internet, the protagonist notices how deeply everyone around him is affected. The internet’s connectivity is such a central aspect of all parts of life that its absence can only foreshadow disaster: “A rumor was rippling among them that something had happened. A World Trade moment. A hack. An electrical storm. Another catastrophe. They kept checking their phones as if things were about to change at any instant. The anxiety got under my skin too” (52). Anthony feels the worry and anxiety around him and absorbs it. The rumors that swirl about the causes, including a possible terrorist attack or some kind of natural disaster, signal how dependent everyone is on their phones and the internet. Without it, they do not know how to fill their time, and the loss of it feels apocalyptic. The removal of such a key aspect of everyday life is put into a larger perspective as the Georges Lecointe embarks on a dangerous and monumental feat of repair.
When Anthony reaches Accra, he once again sees a city experiencing the repercussions of disconnection firsthand. Whereas other cities around the world have backup cables that can be rerouted to keep the city up and running while repairs to damaged cables are made, Accra only has one: “The city had been in slowdown since the snap. Our broken cable was the only feeder. They had relied on satellite all that time. The hospitals had little or no internet. The government. The TV stations. It was almost as if you could feel the brokenness” (145). Anthony highlights how the lack of internet and the slow trickle of satellite connections bring the city to a screeching halt, with essential institutions and services curtailed in their effectiveness. In South Africa, Anthony primarily witnessed the individual reactions of people losing their connection, but in Accra, the disconnection is on a much grander scale. The dire situation that results demonstrates the fragility of a society that depends on the internet for connectivity. With its portrayals of the effects of the outage on two different communities, the novel highlights the ubiquity of society’s dependence on the internet for connectivity, as well as exploring the consequences of people completely depending on the internet to connect them.
As Anthony travels with Conway to fix the broken cables and restore the connection, he searches for a more personal connection of his own. His journey allows the novel to explore connection and disconnection from a more personal angle as he seeks to reconnect with his son.
Anthony is separated from his ex-wife and their son, Joli, and often feels as if there is no conceivable way for him to bridge the gap that lies between them. He respects his ex-wife’s decision to leave and take their son, but he struggles to accept that he is not a part of Joli’s life. When he begins writing a letter to his son on the ship, he does so with the hope that it can help begin repairing the break between them, just as Conway works to repair the broken cable. Anthony approaches the possibility of reconciliation carefully and determined to persevere: “I have always believed in a general algebraic integrity—you take from one side and you add to the other side, and you let the scales sway until they finally settle. I would give the letter as much time and craft as I could” (94). Anthony sets his emotions aside in a rational and scientific way, believing that patience and determination will help him succeed. He believes that repairing the relationship with his son is achievable, so long as he can find a way to balance the “scales.” He realizes that he must be honest and heartfelt to reestablish a connection with Joli, and he commits to the work.
As Anthony comes to recognize, Conway also seeks to bridge the disconnection he sees around him. He lives a very unconnected life, moving around the world, taking different jobs, and struggling to settle down in one place. Though he loves Zanele, their relationship crumbles, and he is left with only his job. His job of internet repair on the global level gives him a unique perspective on what it means to be connected, and how the world’s connection on the internet actually cultivates disconnection: “I still don’t know exactly what he was searching for—it wasn’t redemption and it wasn’t revenge, but he had made a career in repair, most likely because he was aware from the very beginning of what was happening to us all and he wanted to warn us” (221). As Anthony reflects on Conway’s motivations for breaking underwater cables in Egypt, he realizes that Conway saw the ways in which people are becoming more and more disconnected from each other as they grow more dependent on the internet. He also sees that Conway’s efforts to bring people back together evince a desire to reunite with Zanele. His own experience and Conway’s perspective fuel Anthony’s desire to bridge the gap between himself and Joli, while his steadfast determination to rebuild the connection emphasizes how these connections, once destroyed, are not easily rebuilt.
Most of Twist occurs on the African continent and in the waters around it. Through the eyes of Anthony, an Irishman very familiar with the legacy of English colonialism in his country, the novel explores the long-lasting effects of colonialism.
When Anthony first arrives in South Africa, he is shocked to see stark evidence of the continuing effect of apartheid on society. For nearly 50 years, South Africa, a former British colony, was governed by apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and laws that severely restricted the rights and freedoms of all non-white citizens. When Anthony visits South Africa, over 20 years after apartheid ended, he still sees the legacy of this racist system: “I had no idea that the poverty would sit at such terrible proximity. I turned off the road and there were disheveled shacks, the pothole, the cracked water pipes, the ghosts wandering along the highways […] Even the sky seemed segregated” (9). Anthony notes how the city is segregated by fences that stand as a physical metaphor for the divisions within society, with strict lines between communities based on race. He witnesses the poverty of areas of the city, the legacy of decades of underfunding and governmental abuse, based on race. This structure and its effects echo the colonial system, with the ruling country growing wealthy from colonial resources while neglecting its occupied citizenry.
Whereas Anthony sees the legacy of apartheid in South Africa, he also witnesses the legacy of the slave trade while in Accra, Ghana. For hundreds of years, the British Empire and other European powers forcefully removed African peoples from their homelands and sold them into enslavement across the world, creating a diaspora around the world. While in Accra, Anthony discovers that the tourists around the city are mostly people searching for some connection to their heritage: “The tourists, I learned, were there to seek out their original roots. Accra was the place of no return. So many had been forced from here centuries ago. Now their descendants were coming back. The new ghosts. Time. Distance. Longing” (149). What Anthony witnesses is an inversion of the expectations of tourism. Tourists leave home to discover new places and broaden their understanding of the world, often going to new places they have no connection to. In Accra, the tourists seek to reestablish their roots with a homeland their ancestors were forced away from. Once again, the novel illustrates how the legacy of European colonialism persists in the modern day, with Anthony witnessing how the crimes of the past impact the present.



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