Upstream: Selected Essays

Mary Oliver

43 pages 1-hour read

Mary Oliver

Upstream: Selected Essays

Nonfiction | Essay Collection | Adult | Published in 2016

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Section 5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Section 5, Essay 18 Summary: “Provincetown”

In her final essay, Oliver moves away from the woods and examines the town she lives in. The town is small, with only one doctor and traffic light. Fishing is its main trade, and many of the fishers came from Portugal. Men return each evening from the water, but a boat occasionally is lost, and the whole town grieves. However, this never stops the fishers from setting out the next morning in their boats.


Pulling the nets from the water is challenging, heavy work. After the fish were delivered to shore, the men sit outside the New York Store. Oliver notes that none of them have all 10 fingers. Once, a human leg bone was pulled up in the lines. Rather than taking the human remains to the police, the men carried it to the local Catholic church. Oliver feels embraced by the community in her town. She sits with the women around a bowl of Portuguese soup and feels a part of the family.


Over time, the town loses its livelihood: Climate change and overfishing deplete the waters. Many people leave to find work elsewhere. Oliver notices the town changing, moving toward tourism rather than fishing. She misses the heavenly experience of what the town was before.

Section 5 Analysis

In “Provincetown,” Oliver turns her attentive gaze from forests and fields to the human community that has shaped her sense of home. Here, she finds that the same rules that applied to the natural world also apply to humans: The responsibilities of attention, the kinship that binds all living beings, and the discipline of living differently from the cultural mainstream. Provincetown becomes, in Oliver’s view, as wild and instructive a landscape as any she has encountered in the woods. Its people—rough-handed fishers, Portuguese families, women stirring soup in their kitchens—embody the same elemental truths Oliver finds in animals and weather. They, too, survive through instinct, labor, ritual, and resilience.


Oliver’s fishermen are especially emblematic of The Kinship of All Wild Things. Like the Great Horned Owl or the black bear, these men inhabit a life where risk is woven into daily existence. The ocean both provides and destroys, offering sustenance one morning and taking a boat the next. When a vessel is lost, the whole town grieves—a collective expression of the same recognition Oliver feels when she encounters a dead bird or a fallen tree. What makes this kinship distinct is its communal form: Grief is shared, loss is ritualized, and yet every dawn the fishermen return to the water. Their lives mirror the natural world’s mixture of beauty and terror.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock all 43 pages of this Study Guide

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs