51 pages 1-hour read

Varjak Paw

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2003

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Chapters 18-26Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 18 Summary

Holly has an idea of where they can find food, but she needs Varjak to blend in for her plan to work. Varjak enjoys being filthy now that his mother isn’t around to groom him, but Holly has him clean himself so that humans won’t notice him and try to catch him. She then chews off his collar, which falls into a sewer. They pass near Sally Bones’ territory and hide in the shadows when one of her lieutenants, a striped and scarred tomcat named Razor, swaggers by with six other cats. Tam points out the crossroads that marks the gangs’ territory and warns Varjak never to cross this boundary.


Holly leads the way to Trafalgar Square, and Varjak and Tam marvel at the majesty of the four bronze lion statues. Tam whispers, “That’s what we should be” (133). Varjak believes that it’s possible for them to attain the lions’ grandeur. The square is in neutral territory, which means the pigeons who congregate there are fair game. Holly asks Varjak to try to catch one of the birds. Tam accuses Holly of meanly teasing Varjak by issuing such a challenge, but he can tell that Holly’s being sincere. When he tries to implement Jalal’s lessons, the pigeons chase the frightened cat away. Holly believes that the three of them will never go hungry again if they work together to catch the birds, but Tam thinks this is an impossible goal.

Chapter 19 Summary

Varjak basks in the unfamiliar feeling of camaraderie as he and Holly stay up all night discussing hunting strategies. Early in the morning, Tam distracts the pigeons while Varjak and Holly try to close in from the sides. When the birds surround and attack Holly, Varjak uses Slow-Time to create an escape route for her. Holly is shaken but unharmed, and she thanks Varjak for his help. He suggests that they try again, but she says that they should leave the square before it fills with people. On the way back to their hideaway in the alley, Tam stops at the side street where Varjak caught the mouse. She hasn’t eaten in over a day, so she goes to investigate the fishy smell while her friends keep walking.

Chapter 20 Summary

Holly and Varjak grow worried when Tam doesn’t return by the next morning. They can’t find any sign of her in the neutral territory, and Ginger’s gang hasn’t seen her either. At twilight, Varjak and Holly cross paths with Razor, who tells them that Tam isn’t in Sally Bones’s territory either. Razor wants Holly to meet his boss and join her gang. Sensing her fear, Varjak intervenes. Razor stuns Varjak with a single blow and tells Holly, “When you’ve had enough of wasting your time with weak little losers, and you want to see what it’s like being a real cat—come and find me” (150). After Razor leaves, Holly commends Varjak’s courage but tells him that trying to fight a cat like Razor is foolish. Still, he vows to beat Razor one day.

Chapter 21 Summary

Varjak spends the next few days hunting with Holly. By night, they search for Tam. Eventually, they venture into Sally Bones’s territory. Near a toy shop, Varjak experiences the unnerving sensation that he is being watched by something that is neither dead nor alive. They find a mechanical cat that has the same chocolate-brown fur and genial smile as Tam but speaks nonsense, “I am very well thank you please” (155). Varjak insists that the cat is Tam until Holly bursts out, “Get it through your head! Tam’s gone, see? She’s vanished” (156). The mechanical cat reminds Varjak of the toy mouse the Gentleman gave his family, and he realizes that his memories of the Contessa’s house are fading. When Varjak voices his homesickness, Holly tries to cheer him up by saying that the whole world is his home now.

Chapter 22 Summary

Varjak returns to Mesopotamia in his dreams. Jalal tells him that the fifth skill, Moving Circles, will grant him the power to “dodge any blow” and “win any fight” (160). To learn this skill, Varjak imitates his ancestor’s movements as Jalal twists into an arch, a figure eight, and a circle. When he unleashes the energy he built up by moving in a circle, he manages to touch Jalal’s shoulder. Jalal compliments his descendant on his growth since their first meeting and tells him, “No matter how tempting, you may cause harm only when your life is in danger […] Which it is” (161).

Chapter 23 Summary

Varjak awakens and sees a white cat with one eye. Her gaunt frame and the fierce street cats who answer to her prompt him to realize that she’s Sally Bones. Sally scratches Razor’s face for failing to inform her about the new cat and orders him to interrogate Varjak. When Varjak refuses to give away the location of Holly’s hideout, Razor rains brutal blows on Varjak’s face. Varjak uses Slow-Time to dodge and strikes back with Moving Circles. He lands a blow between Razor’s eyes.

Chapter 24 Summary

Sally Bones stops the fight and pins Varjak to the ground. She demands to know who taught him his techniques, and she looks fearful when he mentions Jalal. A huge black dog appears at the end of the alley, and Sally Bones’s gang scatters in fear despite her calls for them to stand and fight. She tells Varjak that they’ll meet again and then retreats. Compared to the cars Varjak faced down when he first arrived in the city, this new monster seems almost mild. He stands his ground while Holly takes cover. Varjak senses the dog’s terror and calmly tells him not to be afraid. He tries to use the Way of Jalal, but the dog crashes into him and knocks him unconscious.

Chapter 25 Summary

In Varjak’s dreams, Jalal teaches him the sixth skill, Shadow-Walking. To master this skill and become invisible, he must learn to let go of all of his thoughts and become one with his surroundings. At first, Varjak worries that such a feat is impossible for him, but his ancestor encourages him to believe in himself. Varjak is unable to clear his mind and disappear, and Jalal observes, “You must know yourself, be sure of yourself, before you can let go of yourself. Do you know who you are?” (180). The question confuses Varjak, and he isn’t sure how to respond. Jalal tells him that his life depends on finding the answer.

Chapter 26 Summary

When Varjak awakens in the alley, the dog is standing over him, and he expects to be devoured at any moment. He tries to use Shadow-Walking to disappear, but he’s in too much pain to concentrate. To the cat’s surprise, the dog introduces himself as Cludge with a shy smile and apologizes for running into him. Cludge mournfully explains, “Everyone run from Cludge. No friends” (184). Touched by the creature’s gentleness and loneliness, Varjak promises to be his friend. Holly tells Varjak that she’s never seen a cat talk to a dog before, and her astonishment grows when Varjak explains that he thought cars were dogs. She laughs uproariously, and her contagious mirth makes Varjak and Cludge laugh, too. Varjak’s discovery rekindles his hope of saving his family. He asks the dog for help: “I need you to scare a man. Can you do that?” (187). Cludge agrees at once. Holly decides to come with them because the city isn’t safe for them now that they’ve crossed Sally Bones. Varjak thanks his friends.

Chapters 18-26 Analysis

In the novel’s third section, Varjak continues his heroic journey, overcomes the ordeal, and claims his reward. Traditionally, to prepare for the ordeal, the hero must make ‘the approach to the inmost cave.’ Varjak completes this step by venturing into the forbidden territory of Sally Bones.


During his clash with her gang in Chapter 23, he proves his courage by refusing to betray Holly’s trust or back down from a rematch with Razor. Within the monomyth, ‘the ordeal’ refers to a crisis that jeopardizes the hero’s mission and takes the hero to the brink of a literal or symbolic death. In Chapter 24, Varjak overcomes the ordeal by standing tall when the dog charges at him while the other cats flee in terror. Cludge collides with Varjak, and the resulting injuries and unconsciousness fill the role of a symbolic death: “The monster smashe[s] into him. The world turn[s] upside down—and everything [goes] black again” (176). The object of the hero’s quest may be knowledge or a magical object. In this narrative, Cludge serves as ‘the reward’ because the Elder Paw told Varjak that only a dog has the power to drive away the Gentleman. At the end of this section, the hero and his allies ready themselves for ‘the road back’ and the completion of the quest.


Varjak’s lingering doubts and questions about himself and his place in the world contribute to Said’s ongoing thematic exploration of The Impact of Heritage on Personal Development. By this point in the novel, Varjak’s family’s grip on his worldview has faded along with his memories of the Contessa’s house. For example, his experiences with the selfless Holly challenge the Mesopotamian Blues’ certainty that they are superior to street cats—as Varjak asks: “So who was more noble: the Blue, or this spiky street cat who’d saved his life?” (131). However, Varjak’s current inability to master Shadow-Walking proves that his identity is still divided between two worlds: “You must know yourself, be sure of yourself, before you can let go of yourself. Do you know who you are?” (180). Varjak’s time with Jalal offers him a new understanding of his heritage, but only Varjak himself can decide who he is. Like his quest to save his family, Varjak’s journey to self-knowledge and personal development remains a work in progress.


The events in these chapters offer important examples of Courage in the Face of Challenges. Even though Razor defeats him with a single blow in Chapter 20, Varjak vows to “beat him one day,” illustrating his resilience in the face of setbacks (150). When the opportunity to fulfill this promise presents itself in Chapter 23, Varjak bravely stands up to Razor and refuses to give away Holly’s hideout. Additionally, Varjak consciously chooses to show courage in the face of challenges when Cludge runs toward him—he thinks: “This time, he [isn’t] going to run, he [isn’t] going to panic. He [is] going to stand his ground and face it down” (175). This moment of valor is pivotal to the theme and the novel’s plot because it allows him to befriend Cludge and ultimately save his family.


The bonds between Varjak, Holly, and Cludge testify to The Power of Friendship and Loyalty. Holly saves Varjak’s life earlier in the novel, and he reciprocates her loyalty in these chapters by protecting her from the pigeons and intervening when Razor tries to make Holly join Sally Bones’s gang. In a powerful display of friendship, Holly and Varjak venture into the domain of the most feared gang leader in the city in search of Tam, saying: “It’s dangerous—but we’ve got to try it” (152). The mechanical toy cat they discover during their search for their lost friend foreshadows the revelation that the Gentleman is abducting cats and turning them into machines. At the end of this section, Varjak befriends Cludge because he understands the dog’s loneliness even before he learns that he is a dog: “‘It’s all right, Cludge,’ [Varjak says] quietly. ‘You’re not alone. We’ll be friends, you and me’” (184). This moment of empathy signals that Varjak sees Cludge as a kindred spirit and values him as a companion, not just as a tool that he can use to reach his goals. The protagonist’s conversation with his allies before they set out for the Contessa’s house underscores their growing friendship and loyalty: “[Holly says,] ‘Where you go, I go.’ Something in Varjak soar[s] at that moment. ‘Thank you,’ he [says], ‘my friends’” (187). The bonds of loyalty that Varjak forges with Holly and Cludge demonstrate his maturation and pave the way for the success of his heroic quest.

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