49 pages • 1-hour read
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Foxfire is a symbol of community, and the way its attitudes shift toward Verity over the course of the novel illustrates how the town is Navigating Community Hurt, Need, and Healing. When Verity first arrives in the town, she is eager to make the townspeople’s acquaintance and to introduce herself as their new resident witch. She mistakenly believes that they will accept her into their fold simply because she says she is there to help. She quickly learns through Gillian (Gilly) Green that Foxfire does not trust witches or magic at all, and that they have no interest in welcoming Verity. Verity has to combat the town’s distrust throughout the novel, gradually learning to navigate their history of hurt and exploitation and setting aside her ideas of what she thinks they need.
Foxfire’s insular dynamic is, in part, inspired by the town’s secluded location, nestled in a valley at the foot of a mountain in Appalachia. Originally, the town “was built up by a coal mining company drawn to the area by the riches they thought they’d find underneath the soil,” but once “they’d extracted everything they could grab and then some, they moved on to other mines and other hills, leaving this one and its people behind” (1). The town has no economic center of its own, and it is also physically isolated from neighboring towns. The only bridge in and out of the valley has been destroyed, and the villainous Earl rules over it, refusing to let any of the residents pass. Because the town is living in such isolated circumstances, the townspeople have no choice but to rely on one another, and their total self-reliance is furthered through their distrust outsiders, a reaction to Earl’s exploitation of both their vulnerability and generosity.
While Verity finds it difficult to earn Foxfire’s trust and respect, she eventually finds a sense of belonging there, developing the theme of Self-Exploration amid a Small-Town Community. She does not settle in Foxfire for good, but she does form close relationships while there, illustrating how both she and the town have changed. Being in Foxfire teaches her what it means to be a part of a community and how to listen and learn from others’ experiences.
The mountain is a symbol of the natural world, building on the novel’s idea of nature as the source of magic and power. Verity eventually discovers that the mountain is the source of all power, so she seeks out a conference with the mountain, hoping to get some help, illustrating her connection to nature’s magic. The mountain is revealed to be a life force, whose power Earl has stolen, manipulated, and abused.
The narrative suggests that the natural world contains mystical elements that can offer mortals wisdom and strength, furthering the novel’s exploration of the Use of Power for Good Versus Evil. If abused, this natural power creates destruction; if respected, it can foster renewal, connection, and vitality. Because Verity respects the mountain, the mountain helps and respects her. Because Earl disrespects the mountain, the mountain helps Verity defeat him. This dynamic, in which the mountain represents the power of nature, becomes a metaphor for treating the natural world with humility and reverence, and a reflection of the idea that power, when used for good, results in connection.
Jack is a symbol of connection with nature. Throughout the novel, he is constantly by Verity’s side, and because he is her familiar, he is always looking out for and supporting her. Jack does not speak with human language, but he communicates his love for Verity by joining in all her fights, joys, and sorrows. He and Verity’s relationship conveys the power and possibility of making connections with animals.
Jack’s character also adds levity to the narrative. He makes Verity laugh when she is upset, ad he helps to break down the barriers in her relationships with the Foxfire residents. With his example, the narrative illustrates how animals, and nature more broadly, can offer humans a new way of relating to each other and the world around them.
The bridge in and out of Foxfire is a symbol of freedom that connects to the theme of navigating community hurt, need, and healing. This is the only route out of the valley and the Foxfire townspeople’s only point of connection to the outside world. When Earl destroys the bridge after he is banished from Foxfire, the townspeople are trapped in the valley. Earl also curses the bridge so that any attempts the townspeople make to rebuild it will fail, resulting in a trapped, isolated community.
With the bridge in a state of irreparable disrepair, the Foxfire residents feel they have no freedom or autonomy over their lives. They cannot sell or trade with other towns, and they cannot seek new opportunities outside of their town. Their sense of imprisonment is so extreme that they are willing to give up parts of their bodies or even their lives for something as simple as bread or better weather. The state of the bridge reflects the states of their community and their minds, and when its condition is most desperate, so are the townspeople.



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