69 pages • 2-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of racism, gender discrimination, antigay bias, pregnancy loss, child death, suicidal ideation, graphic violence, sexual content, and death.
Claire Elizabeth Beauchamp Randall Fraser is the protagonist and occasional narrator of the Outlander series. Claire was born in England in 1918. Her parents died when she was young, so she grew up with her uncle, an archeologist, and often lived in unfamiliar places where she needed to adapt. Claire was a headstrong young girl and refused to go to boarding school, instead wanting to explore with her uncle. Claire met her first husband, a historian named Frank Randall, when he came to consult with her uncle. The two were married shortly before World War II, and both later joined the war effort and were often separated. Claire worked as a field nurse, where she tended to soldiers in the most desperate conditions. After the war, Claire and Frank took a vacation to the Scottish Highlands to reconnect, but while there, Claire discovered the standing stone that transported her back to 1743.
Claire’s time in the past intersected with various historical events such as the Jacobite uprising and the prelude to the French Revolution. Though she was already a woman ahead of her time in the 20th century, in the 18th century, Claire faced the struggles of having her rights stripped away, along with the modern advancements she was used to. Her bold nature, medical skills, and knowledge of the future often got Claire into trouble, and she was frequently accused of being a witch. Her nationality also led to distrust in the Highlands, where the Jacobite army was preparing to do battle with the British. Even so, Claire got along with many of the members and kinsmen of the MacKenzie clan and married Jamie. Once they were married, Claire and Jamie grew closer, and she eventually told him that she had traveled from the future.
Between 1743 and 1746, Claire and Jamie tried to mitigate the damage they knew was to come in the Jacobite uprising. Claire told Jamie about the defeat at the Battle of Culloden and how he and all his friends would likely die in battle if they were unable to stop it. After they acknowledged that they could not change their fate, Claire realized she was pregnant. For the safety of their child, Claire and Jamie decided she should return to the 20th century, and Jamie then planned to die in battle. Three years had passed upon Claire’s return to the 20th century. Though she knew she could no longer be with Frank romantically, Frank wanted to stay with Claire and raise her child as his own. They moved to Boston shortly after Claire’s return, where she gave birth to Brianna.
After Brianna started school, Claire began studying medicine and often faced disapproval as the only woman among her group of interns. Just before Brianna graduated from high school, Frank announced his plan to take Brianna with him to England, and he and Claire fought. Later that night, Frank died in a car accident. Claire felt remorse for how she treated Frank, and she tried to keep his memory alive when she and Brianna visited Scotland two years later in 1968. While in Scotland, Claire told Brianna and their friend Roger about her time spent in the past and Brianna’s real father, Jamie.
Claire is characterized by her strength, convictions, and care for others. Her journey to reconnect with Jamie after she discovers he did not die at Culloden highlights her undying love for him and shows her resolve to be where she feels she belongs. Claire changes in small yet significant ways throughout Voyager, as she comes to understand how Jamie has also changed in the 20 years since they last saw one another. Together, they take responsibility for the ways they have unintentionally hurt each other and recommit to their relationship wholeheartedly.
James Alexander Malcolm MacKenzie Fraser was born in 1721 and raised to be the future Laird of his family’s estate at Lallybroch. He is Claire’s second husband and also goes by the names Jamie MacTavish, The Dunbonnet, Red Jamie, Mac Dubh, Alex MacKenzie, Alexander Malcolm, Jamie Roy, Captain Alessandro, and Etienne Alexandre throughout the Outlander series. From a young age, Jamie has had a bounty on his head for his attempts to protect his family. He was sentenced to be whipped by his nemesis, Jack Randall, and had to conceal his identity for decades. Before meeting Claire, he had hidden in France and different parts of Scotland before falling in with his mother’s clan, the MacKenzies. He was attracted to Claire long before their arranged marriage and remained faithful to her for years after her return to the future.
During the Jacobite uprising, Jamie was imprisoned and tortured by Jack Randall and had to be saved by Claire and his kinsmen. He was torn when he learned what was to happen at the Battle of Culloden but ultimately decided it was best to save as many of his friends and neighbors as possible, even if it involved sabotaging the Jacobite cause and even murdering his uncle. When he knew there was no chance of stopping the defeat at Culloden, Jamie knew that Claire had to return to the future with their child. With Claire gone, he was determined to die in battle.
After surviving Culloden and barely escaping, Jamie hid in a cave near Lallybroch for years, knowing the British were still after him. He and his sister Jenny helped to provide for the tenants of Lallybroch who were affected by loss in the uprising, and Jamie had one of these men turn him in for the reward money. After years at Ardsmuir prison, Jamie became the groom for a wealthy English family, the daughter of which extorted Jamie into a sexual relationship. The women had his child, but died shortly after. Though Jamie cared greatly for his son, Willie, he knew it would be best if he returned to Scotland so the boy’s parentage wouldn’t be known. Several lonely years after returning to Scotland, Jenny persuaded Jamie to marry Laoghaire, a widow with two daughters. The marriage was loveless, and Jamie went to Edinburgh to escape it and get a job that would help provide for his family.
Like Claire, Jamie is characterized by his stubborn character and his protection of those he cares about, but also by his strength, convictions, and leadership. When Claire finds Jamie in Edinburgh 20 years later, his circumstances have changed, but at his core, he is still the same: rebellious, justice-oriented, protective, and loyal.
Brianna Randall is the daughter of Claire and Jamie, though Claire and Frank raised her. Brianna believed Frank to be her father until she learned about Jamie at age 19. Born in Boston, Bree’s parents often shielded her from their experiences in Britain, especially Claire’s adventures time-traveling. Like her parents, Bree is stubborn and headstrong but also caring and willing to sacrifice for those she loves. Though she didn’t believe Claire’s stories of the past at first, Brianna eventually encourages Claire to return to Jamie, knowing how much her mother sacrificed for her.
Claire and Frank met Roger Wakefield as a young boy on their 1945 trip to Inverness. Frank was a friend of Roger’s adoptive father, who was also a historian. Roger is also a descendant of the MacKenzies, a clan Claire and Jamie spent much time with in the 1740s. Roger not only takes a historical interest in Claire and Brianna but also feels a friendly connection to Claire and a romantic attraction to Brianna. They work together to track Jamie through history and send Claire back to the past. Though they both appear in the first part of Voyager, Roger and Bree play a more important role in Dragonfly in Amber and later novels, where their own love story expands.
Lord John William Grey is the descendant of a prominent English family and the brother of an army captain during the Battle of Culloden. Shortly before the battle, he spotted the infamous “Red Jamie” and tried to hunt him down but was captured by Jamie’s men. When John saw there was an Englishwoman among the Highlanders, he assumed she had been kidnapped and gave away secret information about the British to bargain for her life. John was shocked that Jamie let him live, though he came back to his troop embarrassed and degraded. John had fallen in love with a man named Hector, who died in battle at Culloden, and always wondered if Jamie killed him. When John was sent to be warden of the remote Ardsmuir Prison due to his conduct with Hector, John had conflicting feelings about Jamie. As the two became friends, John’s desire for revenge against Jamie transformed into attraction. Several times throughout the novel, John helps Jamie to escape trouble. Though Jamie tries to offer his body to John in return for his help, knowing John has feelings for him, John refuses, knowing Jamie offers only out of a sense of debt. John Grey is an important recurring character throughout the Outlander series whose path often crosses with Claire and Jamie. He is also the protagonist of several other novels and novellas in the broader world of Outlander.
Geillis Duncan is a woman from the 20th century whom Claire befriends when they are both time-traveling in the 1740s. Geillis, born as Gillian Edgars, was a member of the Scottish National Party and the Society of the White Rose, which respectively promoted Scottish self-determination and the Stuart family’s right to the throne. Gillian was convinced that she could save the future of Scotland if she went back in time and changed the course of the Jacobite uprising. Unlike Claire, Gillian had done her research about stone circles and time-travel, though she had incorrectly determined that a human sacrifice was needed to travel through the stones at Craigh Na Dun. Gillian and Claire’s paths briefly cross in the 20th century (after Claire has been to the past but before Gillian had done so), and Claire, Bree, and Roger see Gillian as she sacrifices her husband and passes through the stones. Before knowing she was also a time-traveler, Claire and Geillis bonded over their interest in herbalism and medicine in the 1740s. This led both women to be tried as witches, and though Jamie saved Claire, Geillis was able to escape execution because she was pregnant. After giving birth to her son, her lover, Dougal MacKenzie, helped them to escape to France. In the following years, Geillis continued to study time-travel and the Stuart line and had heard a prophecy that a Fraser would be the next regent of Scotland. In her efforts to promote her cause, she killed many people and enslaved many others, eventually coming to live as a Mrs. Abernathy in Jamaica, where Claire and Jamie find her. While attempting to sacrifice Jamie’s nephew, Ian, she threatens to go to the future to find Bree, the last Fraser heir, and Claire beheads her with an axe. In 1968, her skeleton is found in a Caribbean cave, and an anthropologist studying this site brings her bones to Joe and Claire to learn more about her.



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