63 pages • 2-hour read
Alan GratzA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide contains depictions of racism, religious discrimination, anti-gay bias, and graphic violence.
The 1936 Olympic Games and their iconic flame function as a complex symbol in the novel. They initially represent the cherished ideals of international peace, unity, and fair play, but in the end, they reveal that even noble concepts like these can be corrupted for the purposes of political propaganda. At the Opening Ceremonies, Evie is swept up in the spectacle, seeing the torch relay as an “incredible” connection to ancient history and a symbol of shared humanity (15). However, this idealistic vision is a deliberate illusion constructed by the Nazi regime, which is essentially attempting to link modern Germany with the great societies of the past.
The novel uses the Olympic flame to explore the theme of The Hidden Realities of Corrupt Regimes, contrasting the polished, festive atmosphere of the Olympiastadion with the brutal political reality it is designed to mask. The Games are not a celebration of peace but a meticulously staged performance to legitimize a regime preparing for war and systematically persecuting its own citizens. Heinz makes this duality explicit when he tells Evie, “By day, this building is a celebration of international peace and sport. By night, it is a temple to fascism and war” (177). This statement clarifies that the Olympics have been weaponized, their symbolic meaning inverted to serve a sinister purpose. The flame, intended to be a beacon of hope and solidarity, instead illuminates a grand and dangerous lie. Only at the end of the novel, as Evie reflects on her time in Berlin, does the flame regain some of its symbolism as a representation of unity. The flame cannot stop the coming war or combat Nazi tyranny, but it can create and sustain hope for people like Karl and Heinz, even after the Games end.
The ubiquitous Nazi flags and swastikas collectively represent the regime’s oppressive power and its strategy of deliberate concealment. Initially, Evie sees the flags as simple nationalist decorations, noting that they hang from “every building in Berlin” (9) as a sign of the German people’s enthusiasm for their leaders. However, her perspective shifts dramatically as she learns to look past the surface and discern The Hidden Realities of Corrupt Regimes. In this context, the flags create a grandiose façade that masks Germany’s systemic decay and moral corruption. Heinz reveals this grim reality when he shows Evie a crumbling government building hidden behind massive banners and explains, “When the Nazis cannot afford to repair a building, they simply cover it up… When you see a Nazi flag from now on, always ask yourself: What is it hiding?” (174-75). This lesson transforms the flag into a representation of the Nazis’ core methodology of deception.
The swastika is also a notable symbol in War Games. Historically, with the rise of the Nazis, it quickly became a symbol of fascist ideology, racism, and genocide. Nazi symbols remained popular among white supremacist groups into the modern day, and Gratz uses this connection to contemporary fears and violence to increase the tension of the novel. Though the infrastructure of Berlin is crumbling, the power of the Nazis is shown through the collection of jewels, wedding rings, and mementos that Evie and her crew find in the vault. The swastika, like the Reichstag, is a prominent reminder that the weight of Germany’s failures falls on its most marginalized people.
The complex symbol of gold traces Evie’s character development and illustrates the novel’s theme of Redefining Victory Beyond Medals and Money. Initially, gold represents personal glory and a solution to her family’s poverty. Her sole focus is to “take home the gold” in the form of an Olympic medal, a tangible symbol of individual achievement and the fame she believes will follow. Additionally, Evie wants to leverage the gold medal to create sources of income for herself and her family, turning the medal into literal currency. The mysterious note from Monday and Karl plays on this desire, promising her the gold she desperately wants, but for a very different purpose.
As the plot shifts from the Olympics to the bank heist, the meaning of gold transforms, becoming a symbol of Nazi theft, given that the vault contains valuables stolen from Jewish families who were “resettled” into concentration camps. This discovery imbues the gold with a grim, moral weight, prompting Evie to give her share of the stolen treasure to Heinz in order to help fund his family’s escape. With her generosity, she completes the symbol’s evolution, as gold is now redefined as a resource for collective liberation.



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