Watch Me

Tahereh Mafi

45 pages 1-hour read

Tahereh Mafi

Watch Me

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2025

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Character Analysis

Rosabelle

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of disordered eating, graphic violence, illness, and death.


Rosa, one of the protagonists and first-person narrators, lives on Ark Island with her younger sister Clara, in a life of starvation and hardship. They were cast out to the pit after their father betrayed the Reestablishment and have lived with that punishment ever since. Her mother’s death by suicide, as a result of discovering that her husband had committed treason, has left Rosa and Clara to suffer the consequences. This event deeply affects Rosa, who frequently repeats to herself, “I’ve been dead inside for years” (12), demonstrating the weight of her trauma.


Rosa has strikingly pale skin, beautiful features, and light hair, but is also malnourished and painfully fragile. Her appearance acts in direct contrast to her life as someone who kills others. Her only concern in life is her sister, and she believes that by obeying orders and succeeding in assassin missions, she will eventually be released and allowed to live again. Rosa’s defining trait is her ability, throughout the novel, of Redefining Survival as Resistance, as she carries on despite everything she has been through. Regardless of her small frame or lack of nutrition, Rosa powers through difficult and physically demanding tasks like being plunged into the cradle.


Rosa is, notably, the only person in the Reestablishment who is not connected to the neural network. She retains the superhuman ability that was removed from the other citizens, and hers involves being able to make her vital signs shut down, making it impossible for her full integration into Klaus’s system. Nonetheless, she is expected to make sacrifices for the security of the Reestablishment, and the system does its best to control her.


Although Rosa’s belief in the Reestablishment is damaged early on in the novel, her primary motivation remains to protect her sister, Clara, and to accomplish her mission. When Rosa ends up in the New Republic with James, she starts to fall for his strength and rugged features and finds herself coming alive after remaining “dead inside,” reflecting an attraction that will also contribute to her character arc. It seems that James is the only thing that can override Rosa’s numbed emotional state. As she spends more time with James, he begins to stir emotions within her that she thought were long buried. Rosa often finds herself lost in thought, reflecting on her past and her growing feelings. James struggles to figure out what Rosa is really thinking or feeling: “The real Rosabelle is a girl living inside a fortress inside a fortress inside a fortress inside a fortress. But the walls are so thick no one can hear her screaming” (292). Rosa’s journey over the course of the novel is to overcome her suspicion of James and the New Republic and find her own path of resistance against the Reestablishment.


Being far from home provides Rosa with the emotional space to admit that she hates the Reestablishment. She is forced to confront the bitterness she feels toward the system that has wronged her and her family. Rosa reflects on her sense of self, admitting, “I don’t like to look at myself. When I look at myself, I see my mother. Death. My sister. Suffering. My father. Betrayal” (198), emphasizing how deeply her family’s trauma has affected her identity. She also struggles with the belief that something is “wrong” with her, feeling disconnected from others in a way that deepens her sense of isolation and alienation. Eventually, Rosa decides that she no longer wants to be a killer or obey the regime and that her only goal will be to take it down: “I don’t want to live in fear of my hands, my head, the collapsed star that is my soul. I don’t want to live every day only for the promise of death” (328). She internally rejects the mission given to her to take down the New Republic and decides to use the weapon she was given against those who gave it to her.

James

James, the other protagonist and first-person narrator, is a verbose, rebellious, and impulsive character who swears often and is driven by a deep desire to prove his worth to the New Republic. He sets out to infiltrate Ark Island, hoping to gain a sense of purpose and recognition. Raised by his half-brother Warner, the ruler of the New Republic, and his wife Juliette, James’s life is shaped by the powerful people around him. His father, once the supreme commander of North America, is now dead, leaving James with a complicated legacy. James often seeks approval from his brother, and he enjoys it when his brother compliments his skills, as when he retrieves a chip from an AI squirrel. James had a harrowing and traumatic upbringing during the revolution, where he witnessed many of his friends die. He possesses healing powers that enable him to survive situations where others would not. Though he may seem tough and self-assured, James carries the weight of his past trauma.


James manages to steal a weapon, dodge bullets, and shoot his way out of prison, displaying his resourcefulness and hinting toward his ability to heal himself. He has the chance to kill Rosa but does not, instead feeling moved by her plea to help her sister. His view of her shifts as he starts to recognize her humanity, and this change plays a significant role in his character development, highlighting the theme of Reconnecting With One’s Humanity Through Empathy. Initially, James has no empathy for Rosa or her sister. However, when he hears Clara scream, something shifts within him. The sound reminds him of his own traumatic childhood during the revolution, and it awakens a desire to protect. He suddenly feels compelled to take care of Rosa, which confuses and surprises him. After Rosa passes out on the chopper, James holds her, marking a turning point in their relationship. This act of care contrasts with his earlier indifference.


As he spends more time with Rosa, James becomes deeply aware of her pain. He is tasked with being her “sponsor,” which involves getting information out of her and convincing her that she is safe. This dynamic shifts when Rosa, ever perceptive, begins to see through James’s facade. She recognizes the rage within him, noting, “Deep down, you don’t think this world is funny. Deep down, you’re simmering with rage. You think I can’t see straight through you? You live your life as if nothing can hurt you even though your body is covered in scars” (258). This observation demonstrates James’s inner struggle: He has spent so long hiding his emotions behind layers of toughness and rebellion, but Rosa can see through it. Through their interactions, James starts to heal and, in turn, makes Rosa feel alive again.

Warner

Warner is the ruler of the New Republic, and his demeanor comes across as cold and stern, but he does have a soft side for his wife and family. His upbringing under the rule of his father, who was once the supreme commander of North America, gave him the prestige, power, and control he now has. Warner is highly strategic, commanding loyalty from those around him while maintaining an air of distance and superiority. Unlike James, Warner doesn’t form a bond with Rosa; instead, he views her as an asset. He remains largely indifferent to her emotions, focusing on his political and military goals instead. Warner’s motivations are rooted in securing the power of the New Republic, even if it means manipulating or using people like Rosa.


Warner’s bond with James is complex and built on shared history and a sense of obligation. As half-brothers, they were both raised under the oppressive and demanding regime of their father. Warner, in particular, carries the weight of their father’s legacy, while James, rebellious and more impulsive, often feels the need to prove himself. Despite their differences in personality, there is a deep, unspoken understanding between them. While James often pushes back against Warner’s more controlling tendencies, there is a subtle bond of loyalty, and James often knows how to get Warner to warm up.

Clara

Clara is Rosabelle’s younger sister, and their bond is one of the few things that keeps them both going amid the dire circumstances of their lives. Clara is starved and ill, enduring immense physical suffering, yet she still clings to hope. Despite the harsh reality of their existence on Ark Island, she remains a symbol of resilience, always finding a way to hold onto the possibility of a better future. Clara’s life is defined by the pain of losing their mother, who took her own life after discovering that their father had committed treason. As a result, both Rosa and Clara are forced to pay the price for their father’s betrayal. This has left deep scars on Rosa in particular, whose worldview is shaped by these circumstances.


Though Clara’s situation seems hopeless, she continues to believe in the possibility of change. This optimism is in direct contrast to Rosa’s emotional numbness and overall hopelessness. However, despite Clara’s strength and determination, she is viewed as useless and a drain by the Reestablishment, including Sebastian, who calls her a “parasite.” This derogatory label reflects the dehumanizing treatment Clara faces after she is taken to the asylum. Despite these challenges, Clara’s hope remains a motivator for Rosa, even if it’s increasingly difficult to maintain. Rosa’s goal becomes one of finding and saving her sister, even if that means sacrificing herself to do it.

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