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Edward becomes confused by the battle and wanders away from its center. He finds a local hamlet where he hopes to find a horse but instead finds a tavern full of English soldiers. As he attempts to escape, he runs into a local girl and her father who shelter him for the night. The next morning, news comes that the Highlanders have retreated and the English followed. A friend of the family suggests Edward should change out of his plaids and stay with him until the armies have fully disbanded. As he passes beyond the battlefield, he sees the dead men on the heath and thinks of Fergus’s death. When Edward goes to search the bodies, he cannot find Fergus. Edward returns to stay with the Englishman, and he continues to hear about the English victories over the Highlanders as they head north. Edward thinks of his friends in Scotland, philosophizing and feeling that “the romance of his life was ended” (543).
The Williams family whom Edward stays with becomes attached to him despite his lies about who he is. While he is staying with them, Edward learns that his father has died in London after being accused of high treason. He also learns that Sir Everard has also been accused of high treason and will go to trial if Edward does not turn himself in. Edward determines to hasten his trip to London and leaves his friends.
When Edward gets to London, he immediately visits Talbot, who pretends Edward is his nephew. Talbot tells him his uncle is out of legal danger and says Edward’s desertion charges have been cleared as Donald Bean Lean has been captured and killed. Edward discovers he is nevertheless under suspicion in England and wants to go back to Scotland to be with Rose.
When Edward reaches Scotland, he hears the news of the Battle of Culloden, where the Jacobites were defeated. All Jacobite soldiers were either captured or killed. He runs into Fergus’s old landlady, who informs him that Fergus was not killed but captured and is to be tried for treason. He decides to go to Tully-Veolan, and as he walks northward he sees the effects of war. At the Baron’s mansion, a group of soldiers is camped out. He finds Davie Gellatley in the ruins of the mansion, and he shows Edward the hut in the woods in which the Baron is hiding.
Bradwardine tells Edward that he had been at Culloden and how his estate has been entailed away and is currently being sold by a cousin of his. Bradwardine says Rose is safe with another family member, but he fears he will never see his daughter again. He says he plans to go to France and asks Edward to come with him, but Edward is sure Talbot can get him out of trouble in England.
Edward speaks with a woman named Old Janet who had been helping to conceal Bradwardine and who had housed him after his earlier escape from Gilfillan. He learns that Rose had helped ensure this escape, though Janet had kept it a secret. After hearing of what happened to Edward after leaving the Highlands, Rose made arrangements with Donald Bean Lean, Alice, and the prince to enact a complicated plan to get Edward out of the hands of Melville and to Holyrood Palace. During this time, the prince also tried to arrange it so that Rose could inherit her father’s property, as he believed Rose and Edward were to marry. Edward realizes that he owes Rose his life.
Edward goes to visit the Baron’s right-hand man, Ballie Macwheeble, who is excited to hear that he wants to marry Rose and make her rich. Edward receives a letter from Talbot saying he has received a temporary pardon from the king for both him and Bradwardine to travel to London.
Edward tells Bradwardine the good news. He is excited he will get to see Rose again, and Edward mentions that he wants to marry her. The next day they meet with Rose and the following day the Baron announces Rose and Edward’s engagement. Edward will return to Waverley-Honour and see if he can get a pardon for Fergus—something Talbot absolutely refuses to help with—on the way.
Edward reaches Carlisle, where Fergus has been imprisoned along with Evan Dhu Maccombich, just as both men are pronounced guilty of treason and sentenced to death. While Fergus is fine with this decision, Evan offers his life and those of five more from Glennaquoich to save Fergus. The judge denies this, pitying Evan for treating his clan chief like he should treat his king. Edward learns where Flora is staying and visits her, finding her still courageous despite the circumstances. Even so, she feels guilty for her brother’s death because she had not stopped him from going to battle. He asks Flora on Rose’s behalf that she come and stay with them once they are married, but Flora intends to enter a convent in France and never see either of her friends again.
Edward is granted leave to visit Fergus on the morning of his execution, and Fergus is cheerful to see him and hear of his engagement despite his circumstances. Edward tells Fergus that the prince has escaped and that many of his clan escaped before the Battle of Culloden. Fergus insists that Edward not watch his gruesome execution as he and Evan are taken from the prison.
Edward leaves Carlisle and reaches Waverley-Honour, and Sir Everard and Rachel are excited to see him and prepare for his marriage to Rose. Within a few months, Edward’s name is cleared and he is married to Rose.
It is revealed that Talbot has bought the Bradwardine mansion and restored it, and the wedding party visits the mansion and meets with Davie and Old Janet. Afterward, Talbot mentions that he bought the old Baron’s estate so he could sell it back to him and Rose through Edward, and announces that Bradwardine is now restored to everything he had lost before the uprising. Talbot has bought him and his wife a property near Waverley-Honour.
The narrator says that there “is no European nation which, within the course of half a century or little more, has undergone so complete a change as this kingdom of Scotland” (634). He describes how the Highland culture was decimated after the Battle of Culloden, and how the contemporary Scots would be nearly unrecognizable to their ancestors. He mentions that, though a Lowlander himself, he has drawn on the history and the personal accounts of the Highlanders to make his narrative as authentic and nuanced as possible. He ends the misplaced preface with a dedication to Henry Mackenzie, a writer known for his authentic portrayal of Scottish characters.
Edward’s convictions continue to shift and waver through the final chapters of the novel before he finally begins to philosophize about his choices. During the height of the battle between the Jacobites and the Hanoverians, Edward becomes lost and is unsure which side of the battlefield he is on. Edward physically travels back and forth between England and Scotland and the Lowlands and Highlands, symbolizing his conflicting alliances and lack of firm beliefs. Once he reaches the border, Edward has to change out of the Mac-Ivor tartan he was so proud to receive because it associates him with the Jacobites. As he travels back to Waverley-Honour and then into Scotland again, he is forced to wear many disguises and assume fake identities so he is not recognized.
Though he finally begins to question the value of both sides’ principles toward the end of the novel, Edward never really chooses which side he believes to be right. He begins to philosophize over rather than romanticize what he has been through, and though he does not continue to support the Jacobite cause, he does honor the individuals who fought for it like Fergus, Flora, and Bradwardine. In this way, Scott leaves the novel somewhat open-ended, allowing readers to interpret the significance of what happened at least “sixty years since.” The open-ended conclusion merges the themes of Experience and Education and Tolerance and Understanding in the Face of Political Upheaval. Edward’s education left him without a guiding political ideology, but his experience does not teach him to embrace one. Rather, his experiences of political upheaval and war affirm his commitment to individuals over political causes. His focus on empathizing with the convictions of the people he loves and respects, regardless of whether they are Jacobite or Hanoverian, allows him to maintain relationships with people on both sides.
Historically, after the Jacobites’ defeat at the Battle of Culloden in 1746, Scottish culture faced a major shift, particularly in the Highlands. The rule of the clans was abolished by the British government, which went so far as to outlaw practices like wearing tartan and speaking Gaelic, thinking they promoted treasonous views. In the postscript to the novel, Scott emphasizes the desolation of Scottish culture in the aftermath of the Jacobite uprising. Yet Scott’s novel focuses on the major theme of Preserving Scottish Culture and Character, and his final chapters continue to pay homage to what was lost after Culloden. There are three distinct endings for three of the main characters involved in the uprising, which some interpret as symbolic of the regional discrepancies of the uprising’s aftermath. Edward is cleared of all charges and is free to live a happy and hopeful life carrying out his family’s legacy. Though Bradwardine is initially ruined, he regains almost everything he has lost by the end of the novel. Contrarily, while Fergus is remembered as a hero by his friends, he faces the gory traitor’s execution of being hanged, drawn, and quartered. When Evan tells the judge at their trial that he and other clansmen would give their lives for Fergus, this further symbolizes the decimation of the clans as everything they believe in is overturned by British law. Characters like Evan, Fergus, and Flora become especially sympathetic toward the end of the novel as Scott highlights just how much they all lose and how there is no turning back from their defeat.
Despite the grim ends faced by many characters, the novel ends on a fairly hopeful note for all surviving parties. Though the Jacobites are punished, Scott continues to write about them as heroes, just as they appear to those like Edward and Bradwardine, who hangs a portrait of Fergus at his Tully-Veolan mansion. Tully-Veolan’s restoration in the final chapters symbolizes a rebuilding of Scotland after the uprising. It is especially significant as Talbot is the one to initiate Bradwardine’s return to his estate. Though Talbot could not abide Jacobite politics, especially those of Fergus, the fact that he and Bradwardine begin to become friendly with one another symbolizes a mending of the relationship between England and Scotland as well, suggesting that Tolerance and Understanding in the Face of Political Upheaval can bring about healing. As with many 19th-century novels, the hero is rewarded with marriage, another symbol of rebirth and starting a new life. The fact that Edward, an English lord, marries Rose, a Scottish lady, symbolizes the reconciliation of the two nations. Overall, though Scott’s novel entreats readers to remember the past, it also paints a picture of a hopeful future in which everything that was demolished can be rebuilt.



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