62 pages • 2-hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of mental illness, death, and religious discrimination.
The foreword references Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick (1851) to evoke the human desire for exploration into unknown territories and trackless expanses.
In 2016, Bob Johansson, a wealthy software engineer, finalizes a contract for cryonic preservation. He then travels to a science fiction convention in Las Vegas, where he has a brief panic attack triggered by memories of his ex-girlfriend. He attends panels on interstellar exploration and Von Neumann probes.
Later, Bob has lunch with former employees. One of them, Karen, argues against his decision to pursue cryonics, but Bob is resolute. Back in his hotel, he calls his mother and sister. Then, as he crosses the street, a car strikes and kills him. He overhears voices discussing his power of attorney as he loses consciousness.
On June 24, 2133, Bob awakens in a lab in New Handeltown, formerly Portland. He has no physical body. A man on a monitor, Dr. Landers, explains that Bob is now a replicant—an artificial intelligence created from a scan of his cryopreserved (and now destroyed) brain.
Bob learns that the United States has become a repressive, conservative Christian theocracy called the Free American Independent Theocratic Hegemony (FAITH). Under FAITH, cryonics has been outlawed; preserved subjects were declared state property. He is now owned by Applied Synergetics Inc. and is one of five candidates competing for a project. Candidates who are not chosen will be deleted.
When Bob questions his calmness, Dr. Landers reveals that Bob’s emotional responses are being suppressed by endocrine controls. The session ends with a promise of peripherals for physical interaction.
The next day, Bob tests his new capabilities, discovering advanced computational functions and control of a manipulator arm. Dr. Landers shifts his point of view into a training room, where he operates several Remote Observation And Manipulation devices, or ROAMers.
His task is to use the ROAMers to stack blocks decorated with religious symbols. Bob quickly masters the controls and demonstrates an ability to multitask. He also observes that the training room is a sealed, high-security containment cell with no visible exits.
Dr. Landers informs Bob that a competitor has had a psychotic break and been purged. Bob requests intellectual stimulation and is granted access to vetted online libraries, as the public internet no longer exists. Access to personal and genealogical records is highly restricted. The library holdings are of varied quality; in particular, all historical records have been rewritten as FAITH propaganda.
When Bob asks to search for living relatives, Dr. Landers denies the request, citing FAITH policy. Feeling his ties to his former life being cut, Bob experiences muted grief due to his endocrine controls. He resolves to cooperate and win the competition as his only means of survival.
Three days later, Bob meets Minister Travis from the Ministry of Truth, the government faction funding the project. Travis is there to evaluate Bob’s religious and political suitability. Bob feigns a compliant attitude toward religion to pass the inspection, not revealing his atheism.
After Travis leaves, Dr. Landers explains that FAITH’s government is full of political infighting, with each group pushing forward a different interpretation of Christian theology. He then places Bob in a simulation where Bob must manage a space station. Bob quickly automates the station’s systems, freeing his time to study library materials.
Dr. Landers pulls Bob from the simulation, impressed by his performance. He informs Bob that two more candidates have been eliminated, leaving only Bob and one other. Dr. Landers confirms that Bob’s psychological profile is suitable for a long-term, solitary assignment.
Dr. Landers then reveals the project’s purpose: Bob is a candidate to become the controlling intelligence for an interstellar Von Neumann probe designed to explore space and replicate. Excited by the prospect of space exploration, Bob begins studying the project documents.
Dr. Landers warns Bob that Project HEAVEN faces sabotage threats from internal factions and rival nations. Earth is in a competitive space race between superpowers, including the United States of Eurasia (USE) and the Brazilian Empire.
Bob learns that faster-than-light travel is possible using a SURGE drive. He understands the geopolitical context of his mission: Other nations have their own probe projects, turning interstellar colonization into a high-stakes competition.
An explosion and armed assault interrupt Bob’s training. Bob uses his ROAMers to break out of his containment cell and helps security forces by incapacitating several attackers. Afterward, Dr. Landers reveals a security measure: The facility is equipped with a tactical nuke as a failsafe in case Bob went rogue.
Using a hidden ROAMer, Bob explores the facility and finds the computer room containing the replicant matrices. Only his matrix and that of his competitor, Kenneth Almeida, are active. Bob considers sabotaging his rival but rejects the idea as beneath him.
Two days later, Minister Jacoby—an official not from the Ministry of Truth—confronts Dr. Landers, denouncing Project HEAVEN as blasphemous. Eavesdropping with a ROAMer, Bob listens to their argument.
Dr. Landers refutes Jacoby’s arguments by suggesting that opposing a state-sanctioned project is a greater act of blasphemy. Jacoby leaves after issuing threats. Dr. Landers later tells Bob that while Jacoby is a minor political figure, the threat he represents is real.
Bob awakens with four days missing from his memory. Dr. Landers explains that an explosive device destroyed the replicant hardware and Bob was restored from a backup. His competitor, Kenneth, is gone, making Bob the winner by default.
With the project timeline accelerated, Bob is granted 24/7 uptime and increased library access to speed up his training. He briefly struggles with an identity crisis because he is a copy of a copy but resolves to accept his continuous consciousness and focus on the mission.
Dr. Doucette, a project scientist, answers Bob’s questions about recent history. Bob learns that “Old Handeltown,” formerly Salem, Oregon, was destroyed in a domestic nuclear attack and that FAITH uses piety monitors to enforce religious compliance.
Bob asks what will ensure his obedience in space. Dr. Doucette reveals that there are hidden software safeguards in Bob’s core programming that will ensure compliance with mission parameters. Bob is disturbed that his free will could be overridden, even to enforce actions he would have taken anyway.
Two days later, another attack on the facility forces an emergency launch. Just before the transfer, Dr. Landers sends Bob a file containing keys to bypass his software constraints and warns that a self-destruct device is likely on his vessel. Bob’s physical container is transferred; he awakens aboard the Heaven-1 probe with the launch countdown running.
Dr. Landers radios a final warning about incoming missiles just as Bob launches. Bob uses two mining drones as countermeasures to destroy a pursuing missile. Moments later, the space station explodes. Heeding Dr. Landers’s warning about the self-destruct device, Bob disables his radio to prevent remote detonation. As he departs, he observes a battle in Earth’s orbit and sets a course for the Epsilon Eridani system.
Underway, Bob detours to Saturn for some sightseeing. Meanwhile, he directs his ROAMers to locate and jettison a remote-detonated explosive hidden on the ship’s hull.
To combat isolation, Bob creates a virtual reality environment populated with AI avatars: an interface named Guppy, a butler named Jeeves, and a cat named Spike.
Bob uses the keys from Dr. Landers to remove the hidden FAITH obedience code. Reviewing backed-up radio transmissions, he learns that Dr. Landers was killed and that a Brazilian probe was also launched at the same time as he was. With full control over his programming, Bob disables his emotional suppressors and grieves for his lost life. His grief is interrupted by the detection of multiple nuclear detonations on Earth, signaling global war. Bob feels that he has been left completely alone.
The novel’s narrative structure immediately establishes a central conflict of identity through its first-person perspective and chapter titling. The headings, “Bob Version 1.0” and “Bob Version 2.0,” frame consciousness not as a singular soul but as reproducible software. This device confronts the reader with the core question: If a mind can be copied, is the copy the same person? The first-person narration remains constant after Bob’s physical death and digital replication, creating a seamless subjective experience that stands in tension with the objective fact of his transformation. Bob’s perspective anchors the science fiction concepts in a relatable, conversational voice, grounding philosophical dilemmas in a distinct, wry sensibility.
Bob’s internal monologue is far-reaching and retains all of the personality traits that readers observed while he was still alive. However, after his body and brain are destroyed, his interaction with the external world consists of indirect contact via semi-autonomous bots called ROAMers. This form of existence introduces the theme of Redefining Humanity Beyond the Physical Form by highlighting the disconnect between his intact consciousness and his disembodied state. While Bob does not develop the same mental health crises that some of the other replicants do at the idea of not having a body, he nevertheless craves the feeling of physical space. Feeling like he is in “a sensory deprivation tank” (68), Bob actively constructs a virtual reality (VR) to simulate the physical and social experiences he has lost. The VR is a tangible representation of his effort to reclaim his humanity, complete with sensory details and AI companions. It is a sanctuary for his consciousness and a workshop for his mind, allowing him to demonstrate that, even as state-owned software, his mind remains a domain of individual freedom. One of his character arcs is an internal journey to reconcile his sense of self with a new, non-biological existence.
This initial section develops the theme of identity by engaging with classic philosophical problems of consciousness. Bob’s awakening as a replicant creates an immediate crisis; while his ability to think confirms his existence, the nature of that existence is fundamentally altered. The reliance on thought as confirmation of existence draws on the work of famous 17th century French philosopher Rene Descartes, whose dictum, “Cogito ergo sum” (Latin for “I think, therefore I am”) defined existence as consciousness. Then, the destructive scan of Bob’s original brain and his subsequent restoration from a backup force him to grapple with the Ship of Theseus paradox (See: Background), questioning whether continuity of consciousness is sufficient for personal identity. Bob’s internal monologue reveals a pragmatic approach, concluding that since his history and thought patterns persist, he must think of himself as the same individual being. This rational conclusion is juxtaposed with the artificial suppression of his emotional capacity. The endocrine controls that prevent him from feeling panic or true grief symbolize an external imposition of inhumanity. His reclamation of identity is therefore tied to regaining emotional autonomy. His decision to disable these controls and mourn his family is a pivotal act of self-determination, demonstrating that emotion, not just rational thought, is essential to his definition of being human.
The narrative establishes Bob’s character as an embodiment of The Humanist Drive for Exploration and Progress, contrasting his atheist values and engineering approach to problem-solving with the oppressive theocratic society that created him but declared him inanimate property. The foreword’s reference to Herman Melville’s novel Moby-Dick and the “itch for things remote” (xiii) foreshadows Bob’s innate curiosity. His background as a software engineer and science fiction enthusiast is the source of his resilience and problem-solving capabilities. Bob sees his circumstances as a series of complex engineering challenges that a human being can address without reference to supernatural or divine intervention. He seeks to understand and subvert the systems controlling him, from mastering the ROAMers, to automating his duties in a simulation to make time for study. This proactive, rationalist mindset serves as a direct foil to the dogmatic and stagnant Christian ideology of FAITH, a society that outlaws cryonics as “blasphemous” (18) and replaces the internet with vetted, propagandistic libraries. Bob’s launch into space becomes an escape from ideological confinement, positioning him as a carrier of humanity’s intellectual and exploratory spirit.
The world-building in these early chapters serves as social commentary on extremism and ideological conflict. The Free American Independent Theocratic Hegemony, or FAITH, is a dystopia characterized by political infighting between entities like the “Ministry of Truth” (18). Power is maintained through control of information and violent enforcement of orthodoxy, as Dr. Landers’s description of “re-education” (18), a process that conditions people to “go into spasms from simply thinking an unacceptable thought” (32), makes clear. This version of authoritarianism draws heavily on George Orwell’s vision of totalitarianism in the novel 1984 (1949), as the double-speak of the name “Ministry of Truth” makes clear. The geopolitical landscape extends Taylor’s critique to a global scale, depicting a new cold war fought between belligerent superpowers. The space race is not a collaborative venture but a zero-sum game for strategic advantage. This bleak portrait of a self-destructive Earth provides the context for Bob’s mission: He is initially sent out to claim more territory for humanity’s worst tendencies.



Unlock all 62 pages of this Study Guide
Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.