50 pages 1-hour read

We Do Not Part

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2025

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 1, Chapters 1-3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Bird”

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary: “Crystals”

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death.


Kyungha is dreaming. She is in a snowy, flat land that leads to a low hill. Before her, she sees thousands of black tree trunks jutting out of the earth. The trunks are stooped and varied in height, and Kyungha has the distinct impression that they are, in fact, bodies. She wonders if she is in a graveyard, but her thoughts are interrupted by a loud crashing noise and the feeling of water surrounding her feet. She realizes that she is on the seashore and wonders why anyone would choose this as a burial site. Kyungha begins to panic: The sea is going to wash away the bodies. She feels a desperate need to save them, but without tools or time, she is unable to move them before the waves wash them away. 


Suddenly, Kyungha wakes with a start. She realizes that she has been dreaming, another dream about G——, she is sure. She first began to have this dream after writing a book about the massacre in G——, although in the light of day, she now wonders if the dream is more of a portent, a warning to her about her own future. She cannot be sure either way. 


Kyungha lives alone in an apartment on the outskirts of Seoul. She no longer has a job or a family, and she suffers from severe migraines. She subsists on deliveries of white rice and kimchi, although there are many days when she cannot even keep rice down. 


Kyungha is working on her will and wonders when her life took such a wrong turn. She recalls when she first began the book about the massacre in G——. She’d begun to have nightmares almost immediately and decided to rent a room near her house so as not to bring bad energy into her family home. Her daughter was just beginning middle school, and Kyungha knew that she needed her mother. Still, she felt pulled into the world of her research and away from her family. 


The nightmares continued throughout the writing process and did not stop when the book was published. At one point, she considered making a short film in which she’d plant trees on the beach from her dream, but it didn’t happen. As Kyungha struggles with her migraines, the nightmares, and the stifling heat in her apartment (her air conditioning is broken), she decides that she must re-enter her dream and save the bodies that are buried higher up on the beach.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary: “Threads”

Kyungha continues to struggle with nightmares and insomnia. She cannot cook or eat more than one meal per day, but she knows that what’s really upsetting her is the memory of having people to cook for and eat with. The seasons change, and Kyungha’s apartment is no longer hot. The leaves begin to turn various shades of blazing orange and crimson, and she is struck by nature’s beauty but also by the realization that autumn is a harbinger of death. 


One day in late December, Kyungha receives an email from her friend Inseon. The two met when Kyungha worked at a magazine. Inseon was a freelancer, and the two took on enough projects together that they’d become friends. Their friendship continued until Inseon moved back to care for her mother on Jeju Island and then remained there after her mother’s death. After that, they saw each other only infrequently. In her email, Inseon asks if Kyungha can come to see her at once. Kyungha asks if she is in Jeju, but Inseon clarifies: She is in a hospital in Seoul.


Inseon developed an interest in documentary filmmaking after finishing her photography degree, and in the years since Kyungha met her, she has produced two well-received films. The first to garner widespread attention was a series of interviews with Vietnamese women about abuses perpetrated by Korean soldiers during the war. Following the success of that film, she produced another about women who’d been in armed groups in Dongbei, fighting for Korean independence in the 1940s. Her third film was not as successful. Set in Jeju, it was dreamy and lacked a cohesive narrative. The subject was Inseon herself, but that was not clear to her viewers. Although she had another series of films planned, Inseon quit filmmaking entirely and became a carpenter. Kyungha assumes that she’s in the hospital as the result of some kind of work accident and hopes that her friend is not too severely injured.


Kyungha visits Inseon, who is suffering from a terrible injury. She accidentally cut off the tips of her fingers, and they had to be reattached. Because of the severe nature of the wounds, a nurse visits every three minutes, 24 hours a day, to prick her fingers with needles so that they do not rot. Inseon feels hopeless and would allow the fingers to be removed entirely, but she needs them for both filmmaking and woodworking. 


Kyungha thinks back to their proposed project, the idea she had to produce a film in which they’d plant trees on a beach, as in her dream, and document it. She had wanted the film to include snow, but Inseon pointed out that you can’t plant trees when it is snowing, and the project kept getting pushed aside. Each year for the last four years, when the winter snows began, Kyungha realized that it was once again too late to begin filming. 


Eventually, Kyungha called Inseon to tell her that she no longer wished to begin the project. Inseon, however, said that she’d gathered enough dead logs to plant into the ground and was planning to start when the mud was thawed enough. Now, she admits to having thought about Kyungha’s dreams and book: She was moved by the thought of so many human lives, cut short by the massacre. Kyungha wonders if Inseon wants to discuss the film today, but Inseon tells her that she asked her to visit for a different reason entirely: She would like Kyungha to travel to her home on Jeju Island to check on her pet bird.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary: “Heavy Snow”

Kyungha arrives on Jeju Island on the last available flight: It has begun to snow heavily, and all of the rest of the day’s flights have been canceled. No taxis will take her to Inseon’s small village. She decides to take the bus. She settles on a route that will allow her to travel most of the route on one of the island’s large buses and the last, most precarious leg on a smaller local bus. 


Inseon’s bird, a small budgie named Ama, is the sole survivor of a pair that Inseon adopted a while back, and she adores it. She has instructed Kyungha to see if Ama is still alive and, if so, to give her food and water. She would like for Kyungha to remain with Ama until she is out of the hospital. When she first asked, Kyungha was incredulous and wondered aloud if someone on the island might be able to help. Gently but firmly, Inseon told Kyungha that she wanted her to look after Ama personally.


Kyungha makes her way slowly toward Inseon’s on the bus, thinking about her friend. She was always interested in Inseon’s youth on Jeju and even asked Inseon to teach her the local dialect, which is markedly different from mainland Korean. Inseon was close to her mother, who was old enough that she was more of a grandmother, treating her with calm kindness rather than the constructively critical eye of a mother. 


At one point, however, Inseon grew tired of Jeju and of her mother and ran away to Seoul when she was a teenager. She got injured and was hospitalized; when she woke up, her mother was in the room. Her mother said that she knew, even before the hospital called, that Inseon was injured. Their connection, she explained, was that strong. 


That night in the hospital, Inseon’s mother told her the story of the Jeju massacre that happened when she was young. Police and soldiers had murdered thousands of people on Jeju. She described how the next morning, when people searched for their relatives among the dead, they struggled because overnight, the bodies had been blanketed in a thick layer of snow. Kyungha wonders if that story was the catalyst for her friend’s documentary film career and recalls how often Inseon pointed out snow to her during conversations: She was always attuned to the weather, particularly in winter.

Part 1, Chapters 1-3 Analysis

The novel opens with a description of Kyungha’s dream, a recurring nightmare in which she sees tree trunks planted on a bleak, snowy beach, reminding her of bodies that are half buried in a mass grave. Horrified, she observes the beach and thinks to herself, “Who would bury people in such a place?” (3). This opening scene is one of the most important pieces of the narrative. The tree trunks/bodies symbolize the countless Korean citizens murdered by the Korean government in a series of mass killings, and the snow symbolizes governmental efforts to conceal their atrocities and silence the massacres’ survivors. These images and the violent moments in history that they speak to will become key components of the novel’s plot and thematic structure, and the author’s choice to introduce her narrative through this dream is deliberately designed to emphasize its significance. 


Dreams themselves will also be important throughout the narrative, and the novel will blur the boundary between dreams and reality throughout. The author employs this deliberately disorienting narrative technique to give some sense of how difficult it is to piece together information about atrocities: Official records are scant, and the government denies the events’ existence, casting reality into doubt. Survivor testimony can be difficult to parse because it is rooted in trauma and because traumatic memory, as the novel illustrates, is non-linear and often contradictory, rising to the surface sometimes only in dreams. 


This first scene also establishes the way that these state-sponsored atrocities affect Kyungha’s work life and emotional well-being. She dates her first nightmare to the days after she began researching the massacre at a city that she identifies only as G——. “G——” should be read as Gwangju, the subject of Han Kang’s novel Human Acts, which takes place in the city where Han Kang was born. The fact that Kyungha is unable to name this city speaks to her trauma: She was so profoundly disturbed by her research that she cannot go into detail about it or even call the city by its name.


Kyungha is characterized in large part through her work and research into the massacre at G——, but in this section, the author also establishes her as a solitary figure, haunted by personal loss and the difficult nature of her professional work. She does not clarify why she no longer lives with her spouse and child but does note that her research adversely impacted her family relationships. Like her unwillingness to name the city in which the massacre she wrote about occurred, she does not name her husband or daughter, indicating that the separation is similarly traumatic. Kyungha’s work affects her physical health as well: She no longer works and suffers from debilitating migraines as a result of her research. The implication is that the stress of spending so much time focused on atrocity ultimately separated her from her family, prevented her from beginning another project, and caused serious physical health issues as well. It is already evident from Kyungha’s living situation and recent past that Grief and Loss will play an important part in this narrative on both personal and professional levels.


Friendship and Human Connection also emerges as a key theme early in the narrative. The author introduces Inseon and shares how closely bonded she and Kyungha are, despite Inseon having moved back to her childhood home on Jeju. The women share professional interests and have had similar career trajectories. They have long been supportive of each other, and it is evident that each woman values the other. Additionally, the author introduces Inseon through the framework of family and connectivity: She moved to Jeju to care for her dying mother and is deeply rooted in her family and its history. Both Kyungha and Inseon, although solitary and reclusive, value friendship and human relationships.


The author describes Inseon’s documentaries, all of which, in some way, depict women during wartime, introducing the theme of Historical Memory and Collective Trauma. While, at this point in the novel, her interest seems broad and her work reflects women in conflict zones all over Asia, her focus will gradually narrow as the narrative continues. It will become increasingly evident that for Inseon, this work is quite personal. In this first set of chapters, however, the author reveals that Inseon’s mother was caught up in a state-sponsored mass killing on Jeju, so there is already some indication that Inseon and her family are part of the broader history of violence in Korea.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock all 50 pages of this Study Guide

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs