63 pages 2-hour read

Welcome to the Hyunam-Dong Bookshop

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Chapters 33-40Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of mental illness and emotional abuse.

Chapter 33 Summary: “Letting Go of the Past”

On her way home, Yeongju thinks of her ex-husband, Chang-in. The two were introduced by the mutual friend who came to the shop, Taewoo, when all of them were working at the same office. Yeongju was charmed by Chang-in’s resolve to court her, and they married within a year of their first date.


Although they had plenty in common and were respectful of each other’s needs, the rift between Yeongju and Chang-in coincided with Yeongju’s burnout at work. One day before work, she experienced an emotional breakdown, which startled Chang-in. He advised Yeongju to go to the hospital, where the doctor prescribed anti-anxiety medication and encouraged her to take a break from work. The kindness of the doctor moved Yeongju to tears once again.


Yeongju yearned to share her exhaustion with Chang-in, but he was always too busy to give her his attention. This drove Yeongju’s resentment of him, causing her to realize that she and Chang-in were never affectionate with one another. As she stepped back from her job, she realized that she developed anxiety in high school when she started to absorb her parents’ disappointment in their own lives. Afraid of experiencing the same fate, Yeongju pushed herself to overperform in school, and later, at work.


Yeongju decided to quit her job and asked Chang-in to do the same, believing that his continued dedication to work would remind her of the life she was choosing to leave behind. Chang-in rejected her request, and their continued clashes eventually led to Yeongju’s resolution to divorce Chang-in. Everyone in their lives supported Chang-in, including Yeongju’s mother. Yeongju initiated divorce proceedings, and it was only during their last court appointment that Chang-in chose to express his anger at Yeongju for her decision. He declared that he never wanted to see her again. When Taewoo visited the bookshop, he conveyed that Chang-in’s anger had resolved itself and that Yeongju could process whatever unresolved feelings she had toward him.


Taewoo convinced Chang-in to reconcile with Yeongju by showing him her newspaper column. Through Taewoo, Chang-in acknowledged that he never gave Yeongju any emotional support during her burnout. Reading Yeongju’s writing, Chang-in could detect sadness in her voice. Part of the reason he felt like reaching out was to encourage Yeongju to follow the happiness that writing brings her. He understood that while they made a great match, there was no other option for them but to disband once their lives started moving in different directions. The fact that the two of them caved so easily to the possibility of divorce suggested that neither of them really loved the other. Chang-in, who now works at their company’s US office, hopes that they can catch up after he returns from his work assignment in three years. Taewoo similarly apologized for siding with Chang-in without considering Yeongju’s perspective.


Yeongju again recalls the origin of the bookshop. One of the reasons she chose to set up her shop in Hyunam-dong was that the neighborhood’s name traced its etymology to the Korean word for “rest.” She used what savings she had to renovate the space she rented and took a hands-on approach to designing the bookshop. On the bookshop’s first day, Yeongju wept for her past. Until Taewoo visited, Yeongju remained guilty over the way things ended with Chang-in. Now, she feels she can finally let go of the past.

Chapter 34 Summary: “As if Everything Was Fine”

The next day, Yeongju is surprised when Heejoo, Jungsuh, and Sangsu pick up extra work to make her feel better and lighten her workload. This gives Yeongju the space to focus on the bookshop’s upcoming movie screening, after which she will lead a discussion with a movie critic. The movie they will watch is the 2016 Hirokazu Kore-eda film After the Storm.


Minjun is pleased to hear about the screening since he is a fan of Kore-eda’s work. The last time he saw After the Storm, he realized how miserable individuals’ pursuits of their dreams can make them. He believes that to pursue one’s dreams is to abandon the joys of everyday life. Yeongju asks Minjun if he is the type of person who would be willing to give anything up for his dreams. Minjun believes he is happier because he has abandoned his dreams. Yeongju, on the other hand, is happy because she enjoys achieving her dream of starting a bookshop. Minjun hopes that society will come to accept his decision to enjoy everyday life instead of his dreams.


Yeongju tells Minjun that the movie critic who is coming to the bookshop is an old friend of his: Yoon Sungchul. Minjun realizes that Sungchul reached out to Yeongju because he knew Minjun worked at the bookshop.

Chapter 35 Summary: “Let’s Like Each Other”

Yeongju and Seungwoo chat about the novel Zorba the Greek by Nikos Kazantzakis. Yeongju feels that Zorba represents a certain kind of freedom, but she doesn’t necessarily aspire toward it. Instead, she likes the bookish narrator of the novel, who wants to be like Zorba.


Seungwoo asks about Yeongju’s ex-husband’s friend, making sure that he didn’t harass Yeongju when he came by. Yeongju reassures him that he didn’t. Seungwoo next asks why Yeongju decided to tell him who her friend was. Yeongju says she couldn’t keep that part of her life from Seungwoo, especially since he has special feelings for her. Seungwoo admits that his special feelings began when he started to read her writing, even before he met her in person. Ever since then, he has been nervous about asking her questions because he doesn’t want to make her flustered. Now that he has gotten to know her better, Seungwoo feels that Yeongju is a lot like the writing voice he became infatuated with because he can see the complexity of her emotions.


Seungwoo tells Yeongju that he will continue to like her and that he believes Yeongju told him about her ex-husband as a way to caution him against her. Yeongju admits to this, saying that she hoped Seungwoo would move on because she was the one who initiated the end of her last relationship. Understanding that Yeongju hasn’t forgiven herself yet about this, Seungwoo resolves to set aside the discussion of his feelings. He expresses his desire to continue leading the writing seminars. He reassures Yeongju that it is okay for them to just like each other since it doesn’t demand any further obligation from either of them.

Chapter 36 Summary: “A Life Surrounded by Good People”

Jimi arrives at the bookshop and announces that she is going to divorce her husband. She admits that she doesn’t know how to feel but spends the rest of the day in a light mood.


The bookshop screens After the Storm. Minjun joins after cleaning up his work station. He reflects on the protagonist’s incompetence and theorizes that it stems from the fact that he is living despite his lack of experience. This resonates with Minjun’s own failures. Sungchul leads the discussion in a way that moves Minjun. Sungchul has found a way to do what he loves for a living.


Minjun reached out to Sungchul the day Yeongju told him that he was the movie critic. They talked about Sungchul’s work, which he manages to practice without anchoring himself to a single publication. Sungchul stressed that there are no objective milestones for work and that anyone can assert that they are whatever they want to be. Minjun shared his own reflections of life as a barista, declaring that it is much better than his previous aspiration to simply find a company job. Minjun has more fun dedicating himself to the creative work of coffeemaking. The current state of his life makes him feel like he is not a failure. Citing the people at the bookshop, Minjun defines a successful life as “a life surrounded by good people” (267).


Before parting ways, Sungchul asked Minjun about how the buttonhole metaphor applied to his life now. Minjun answered that he changed his shirt so that he could cut his own holes in them to fit the buttons. Minjun asked Sungchul how he always made time for movies in college. Sungchul explained that he chased the thing he liked doing most.

Chapter 37 Summary: “A Test of Feelings”

At Goat Beans, Minjun asks if what he said to Jimi influenced her decision to divorce her husband. Jimi explains that Minjun’s advice helped her to see her marriage in objective terms, allowing her to realize that she and her husband would never get to work out their differences. She was afraid of being judged for pursuing a well-lived life, but Minjun’s advice convinced her otherwise. She took time to treat her husband nicely and assess how he behaved in response. Slowly, Jimi’s husband started to treat her better as well, which caused Jimi to ask him why he was behaving this way. He answered that his behavior was influenced by the way she was treating him. Jimi understood then that her husband was retaliating because she was a competent person, and he was not. This catalyzed her decision to get a divorce.


Yeongju comes home to find Jimi and Jungsuh waiting for her. Once again, they share drinks as Jungsuh reveals that she is restarting her job search for financial reasons. During her rest period, Jungsuh learned how to manage her feelings and prepare herself for the next set of work challenges to come. The group then discusses their respective stress-relief routines.


Jungsuh and Jimi tease Yeongju over her relationship with Seungwoo. They can tell he has a crush on her, but they also see that the topic mortifies Yeongju. Later, Yeongju explains her fear that she isn’t good enough for Seungwoo. Her friends strongly disagree, citing all her best qualities. Yeongju recalls a book that Seungwoo gave her recently: Our Souls at Night by Kent Haruf. The novel is about falling in love in a lonely time in life, which Yeongju realizes was Seungwoo’s way of saying that he enjoys her presence.


Jungsuh suggests that Yeongju should test her feelings for Seungwoo by asking herself if she is comfortable with Seungwoo being emotionally invested in her life. If Yeongju wants Seungwoo to be concerned with her life, then it means that she likes him, too. Yeongju smiles, signaling her true feelings. She does not know what to do with her feelings.

Chapter 38 Summary: “A Place that Makes Me a Better Person”

This chapter is written in a first-person voice, representing Yeongju’s voice as she speaks to Minjun. Yeongju recalls her initial prediction that the bookshop wouldn’t last more than two years. Her inability to manage the business in the first few months made her feel that it was destined to fail. Once she moved past her grief, she started to take the business more seriously. When Minjun joined the bookshop, Yeongju not only had to balance commercial exchanges with her customers, but also the labor exchange that she maintained with him. This motivated her to keep working hard and ensure the bookshop’s success.


Yeongju expresses her gratitude to Minjun for all the effort and dedication he has put into the bookshop. She also expresses her hope that Minjun can eventually feel like he is working for himself, whether with or outside of the bookshop. She compares work to food: It is a necessary resource that sustains her life, but one that she eats with thought and care.


The bookshop has helped Yeongju to improve herself, embodying the insights she’s gained from all the books she’s read. She resolves to keep becoming better as she reads more books. This leads her to the favor she wants to ask of Minjun. She now recognizes that the continued success of the bookshop means that if she continues to dedicate herself to her work, it will likely outlive the two-year deadline she set. She commits to this vision of the bookshop as the fulfillment of her dreams. She invites Minjun to stay on at the bookshop as a permanent employee.

Chapter 39 Summary: “Let’s Meet in Berlin”

Minjun accepts Yeongju’s offer. As part of her plan to continue improving the bookshop, Yeongju sets two projects in motion: Plan 1 is to retain the people she trusts at the bookshop; Plan 2 to travel for a month, visiting longstanding independent bookshops around the world for inspiration. Yeongju cannot guarantee that Plan 2 will work in the bookshop’s favor, but she decides to try it out, hoping for the bookshop’s success. She plans adjustments in Minjun and Sangsu’s work schedules so that the bookshop can continue to operate in her absence. She similarly plans to continue writing blog posts while she is traveling.


On her way to the airport, Yeongju reflects on her mother’s anger toward her. From her mother’s perspective, divorce is the ultimate failure for women. Because her mother didn’t know how to handle failure, she reacted so violently against Yeongju’s decisions. Yeongju assures herself that she is no failure and that she doesn’t have to reach out to her mother to make her realize that.


Mincheol calls Yeongju to tell her that he has resolved not to attend university. Yeongju affirms his decision, telling him he has his whole life ahead to decide what he wants to do. Mincheol also reports that he finished reading The Catcher in the Rye, but he didn’t like it. Nevertheless, he felt a resonance with the protagonist of the novel. He struggles to identify where the resonance is coming from, citing everything from their shared disdain to their lack of interest. Ultimately, the book influenced his decision not to attend university, giving him permission to do what he felt was right. He worries that the decision is illogical, but Yeongju reassures him that she has had the same experience many times before with other books. She explains that the decision is supported by the heart.


Seungwoo calls to ask where Yeongju will be at the end of June. When she answers that she will be visiting Berlin, Seungwoo offers to join her there and be her travel partner. Yeongju tells him that the offer is too sudden, which he understands. Before he hangs up, Yeongju tells him that she doesn’t really know what to do with her feelings. Seungwoo tells her to imagine what it will be like experiencing Berlin together. When she does, she reports that she didn’t dislike what she saw. He asks again if he can see her in Berlin. This time, she accepts.

Chapter 40 Summary: “What Keeps a Bookshop Alive?”

The novel jumps forward one year. Fresh from a three-month trip to Europe, Mincheol is now a part-time employee at the bookshop. Heejoo asked Mincheol to go on the trip so that he could have some experience of the world.


Sangsu is now a full-time employee alongside Minjun. He is embarrassed to admit that it is his first full-time job. Now, the customers treat Sangsu as an all-around book expert, coming to him to find out what he is currently reading.


The four members of the bookshop staff hold a monthly book talk where they all read the same book and discuss it at a book club meeting. This month, they are reading Franny and Zoey by J. D. Salinger, which Mincheol picked because he mistakenly thought it would be an easy read.


Following her trip abroad, Yeongju resolved to curate the bookshop’s collection more deliberately. The trip solidified her resolve to entirely remove bestsellers from the shop inventory. The rationale for this decision is to uphold title diversity, highlighting books that are ignored or undermined by the publishing industry. Along with several other changes, this decision allows the bookshop to better reflect Yeongju’s personality. She reminds herself that she has always been a book lover and that her passion will continue to draw fellow book lovers to the shop. The work—and the routine she has built around it with the people she loves—makes Yeongju happy.

Chapters 33-40 Analysis

These final chapters reveal the full weight of Yeongju’s past and show how her grief and trauma influenced her decision to open the bookshop. Hwang makes the choice to withhold details about her divorce until the end of the novel, mirroring Yeongju’s decision to build a new life in the ashes of her old one. Back in Chapter 2, the novel reveals that Yeongju’s work allowed her to move past manifestations of her grief. From then on, details about her past have trickled in, until revealing that Yeongju still carries the grief of her divorce. It is only when Taewoo visits that Yeongju allows herself to think fully about Chang-in again. Taewoo’s visit represents Yeongju’s old life encroaching on her new life, giving her the opportunity to reconcile them and rather than keeping them separate. This decision shifts Yeongju’s arc from avoidance toward integration.


Yeongju’s final decisions in the novel revolve around her commitment to the bookshop and reflect this integration. She invested in the bookshop, seeing it as the only way she could move past her grief. Now that she has made significant steps toward resolving her grief, Yeongju now realizes that it can thrive for longer than her initial two-year deadline, and she commits to running it for as long as she can. In Chapter 38, her offer to regularize Minjun doubles as a reflection of her journey thus far and a rationalization of her choice to keep running the bookshop. Although the work has pushed Yeongju to her limits, she also realizes the work is actively leading to her own personal growth while also building community and extending care to her regulars and employees. Yeongju’s decision to travel also serves a double purpose: It gives her a long-deserved break from her daily routine while also allowing her to seek inspiration in the success of others who chose the same path she did. The restorative nature of Yeongju’s work at the bookshop emphasizes the theme of Passion as the Motivation for Life.


Seungwoo’s arc also resolves as he moves from hesitation to assertion. In Chapter 35, he openly voices his feelings to Yeongju. She, on the other hand, is unsure how she feels about him, which threatens not only the possibility of their relationship, but Seungwoo’s future involvement in the life of the bookshop. To preserve both, Seungwoo sets a hard boundary to their relationship, assuring Yeongju that it is okay for them to like each other for the moment without rushing into any commitments. In Chapter 39, buoyed by the success of his first resolution, Seungwoo is emboldened to ask Yeongju if he can join her in Berlin, making the argument that Yeongju likes the idea of spending time with him during her trip. Yeongju frequently frames herself as a logical person in matters of the heart in order to protect her feelings. By appealing to her love for logic, Seungwoo meets her on her own terms, inviting her to explore the possibilities of life alongside him. His rhetorical growth reflects his deepening emotional courage.


Finally, Minjun’s arc closes with his reunion with Sungchul. Minjun returns to the buttonhole metaphor when Sungchul asks him about it and is able to articulate his new views on life and work with clarity. The revised buttonhole metaphor is an apt motif that applies not only to Minjun, but to all the characters whose lives have changed at the bookshop, including Yeongju, Jungsuh, Mincheol, and Jimi. Instead of living according to the expectations that society has imposed on their lives, they have chosen to set their own expectations for themselves and commit themselves to living by those standards. This collective affirmation resolves the theme of The Search for a New Philosophy of Work as the novel concludes with characters reshaping their work to reflect their passions and skills.

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