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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of sexual violence, physical abuse, emotional abuse, death by suicide, and death.
Cults are groups that demand extreme dedication to an idea or person, often with a religious foundation or inspiration. Many of these beliefs are grounded in a fundamental conflict between “believers” and “outsiders,” as well as a transcendent ideal that the group members want to achieve. Cults are usually led by a small group or just a single person, and that leader is usually charismatic, domineering, narcissistic, and manipulative. Cult leaders like Jim Jones, David Koresh, and even Charles Manson draw in followers with deception and manipulation, demanding total loyalty, even to the point of abusing or killing others. Jones (1931-1978), the infamous leader of the People’s Temple, convinced his followers to participate in a mass death by suicide, leading to the deaths of over 900 people at Jonestown. Koresh (1959-1993) was the leader of the Branch Dividians, a cult in Waco, Texas, that ended in a standoff with federal officers with the deaths of nearly 80 members, including children. Charles Manson (1934-2017) was one of the most notorious cult leaders in American history, who led his followers to murder several innocent victims in California.