When She Returned

Lucinda Berry

68 pages 2-hour read

Lucinda Berry

When She Returned

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

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Character Analysis

Meredith Bennett

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of mental illness, child abuse, self-harm, physical abuse, and emotional abuse.


Meredith Bennett is one of the two protagonists of When She Returned, and every other chapter is told from Meredith’s point of view in the present. Meredith’s place in the narrative and in the Bennett family is complicated by her backstory. She was married to James and has two sons, Caleb and Thad. However, Meredith was not in love with James, and she was preparing to divorce him before he died of cancer. Meredith met Scott at a support group, became his friend, and married him just under a year before the events of the novel. Meredith loves Scott, she realizes later in the novel, more than she loved James, calling Scott her “first-place” husband. This realization is especially difficult when coupled with her discovery that Scott loves Kate more than he loves Meredith, which makes it difficult to cope with Kate’s return. 


Meredith is logical and pragmatic, attributes that others, who knew Kate before her disappearance, associate with past Kate, making her a foil for Kate in the present. With her similarity to past Kate, Meredith highlights the contrast between past Kate and present Kate. Meredith’s primary conflict in the novel is centered around her battle to maintain her place in the family. Her suspicion that Kate is being dishonest, coupled with Scott and Abbi’s preference for Kate over Meredith, makes her seem to others as if she is just jealous of Kate, a circumstance that she is frustrated by but can’t seem to avoid. She is caught in the classic dilemma of knowing one character is betraying another but being accused of jealousy rather than believed, and her position reflects The Importance of Communication and Compromise in Families.


A large portion of the novel is told from Meredith’s first-person point of view, allowing insight into her thoughts as she watches Kate’s return unfold. Although she is part of the family, she is also, in this situation, an outsider, which gives her a more objective perspective than Scott or Abbi. She is also a complicating factor; as Scott and Abbi are focused on regaining their wife and mother respectively, Meredith has, in some ways, replaced Kate in their lives. 


Abbi notes that Meredith handles her situation better than most people would, highlighting her rational, outside perspective on the events of the novel. Meredith does not hate Kate or want her to leave, but she does question Kate’s behavior. Even as Meredith presents evidence, further showing her rationality, she becomes increasingly frustrated by Scott’s distance and Abbi’s defense of Kate. In the end, Meredith’s suspicions are verified by Kate’s attempt to kidnap Abbi, and Scott and Abbi ultimately admit that Meredith was right. By resuming her role in Scott and Abbi’s lives, Meredith highlights her capacity for compassion and forgiveness.

Abbi Bennett

Abigail “Abbi” Bennett is a protagonist and narrator of When She Returned, and every other chapter is told from Abbi’s point of view in the present. Abbi is Scott and Kate’s daughter, and she was five years old when Kate disappeared. Eleven years later, Abbi is 16 years old, and she has adapted to growing up without Kate in her life. Unlike Scott, who has formed an obsessive, idealized version of Kate in his memories, Abbi believes she has outgrown her attachment to Kate prior to her mother’s return. 


Meeting Kate again brings out an urge for a familial connection with Kate that Abbi did not expect, and she finds herself grateful to have her mother back, gradually becoming as deluded as Scott in her defense of Kate’s behavior. Abbi’s primary motivation, though, is the desire for inclusion, which manifests in her decisions to show Kate her phone, allow Kate to use her phone each night, and move out with Kate. Abbi’s trust is betrayed when Kate arranges for Love International to kidnap Abbi, but she does not fully understand this betrayal until discussing it with Kate after the fact. Even as Abbi is in the back of the van, knowing Kate is working with Abner, she still worries about Kate’s well-being, clinging to the possibility that Kate is not betraying her. Abbi’s character arc over the course of the novel involves overcoming her idealized version of her mother and their family, and it culminates in her leaving her locket, with its picture of Kate, behind, signifying the closure of her relationship with her mother.


While Meredith, Scott, and Kate present adult perspectives in the narrative, Abbi’s perspective allows for the irrationality and desires of a teenager to influence the plot. Abbi is both rebellious, asking for coffee and running away, and craves attention, specifically referring to being ignored as being treated like a “child.” Abbi’s needs are different from Meredith's or Scott’s, who primarily want a successful marriage. Instead, Abbi wants a functioning household, and she feels like Meredith is only a substitute for Kate, who is her real mother. These desires prompt Abbi to spend more time with Kate while distancing herself from Meredith, which only furthers Abbi’s delusion that Kate is trustworthy, and Meredith is paranoid. However, Abby also shows moments of insight and compassion, illustrating her growing maturity, as when she recognizes the impossible position that Meredith has been put in.

Kate Bennett

Kate Bennett is the titular “she” in When She Returned, but she is the deuteragonist of the novel. Though Kate’s perspective is provided through the past timeline, these sections are attached to Meredith and Abbi’s perspectives—the narrative follows Kate’s experiences over 11 years alongside the experiences Meredith and Abbi have in the weeks following Kate’s return. Kate’s story is complex, but it hinges on her lack of options in terms of crafting her own identity, developing the theme of The Struggle for Identity Among Conflicting Loyalties. She feels trapped in her marriage with Scott, which she attributes to the support he provided when her parents died, but she does not see a viable way to escape the marriage without overwhelming guilt. Ray and Love International provide an avenue to overcome that guilt, but Kate must adopt the identity they require in the process. The intense penance required as a disciple in Love International is both a way for Kate to punish herself for wanting to leave Scott and a way to relieve her guilt. However, in the wake of leaving one relationship, she quickly becomes dependent on Ray/Abner’s love to sustain her sense of self. Only Shiloh, Kate’s infant daughter, provides the impetus required to push her out of Love International.


Kate’s role in the narrative is to display the effects of abusive relationships and cult dynamics on an individual. Prior to joining Love International, Kate is vibrant and intelligent, characteristics that might be seen as making her a poor target for a cult. However, these traits only serve to highlight the power of manipulation and deception, as Ray manages to pull Kate into Love International and create the cycle of abuse displayed in the text. Even though Kate manages to escape Love International once, she quickly regrets her decision, hurting herself at Abner’s command and plotting to kidnap Abbi in order to rejoin the cult. Dean and Brian try to explain Kate’s situation to Scott, Meredith, and Abbi, noting how survivors of abusive situations often return to those same situations, but they do not truly understand the full extent of Kate’s connection to Abner and the cult until the end of the novel. Kate’s decision to kidnap Abbi specifically highlights how this dependence warps any other sense of loyalty or responsibility.

Scott Bennett

Scott Bennett is Meredith’s current husband, Kate’s former husband, and Abbi’s father. He is a supporting character in the text, being neither a protagonist nor antagonist, though he appears antagonistic in both Meredith and Abbi’s perspectives. Scott’s defining characteristic is his negligence. In his marriage with Kate, he did not understand her desire to try new things, and though he offered his support, he was often critical of new ideas. This negligence pushed Kate to join Love International, though Scott refuses to acknowledge his role in that event. 


With Meredith, Scott’s negligence manifests differently, with Scott doting on Kate and ignoring Meredith, even going as far as rejecting the hard evidence Meredith provides to show Kate is a liar. Abbi, too, though she loves her father, is frequently disappointed in the way Scott excludes her from discussions and tries to make decisions on her behalf. Despite these shortcomings, Scott loves his family, and he is genuinely conflicted by Kate’s return, which forces him to consider how he can merge his life as a husband to two women and a father to Abbi.


Scott’s role in the novel is twofold, as he both encompasses the trauma of a grieving spouse and the manipulations of an enabler. Following Kate’s disappearance, Scott was the primary suspect in the police investigation, which led him to lie about aspects of his marriage. Those lies gradually became his “truth,” a common element of grief in which people idealize their deceased loved ones. Additionally, when Kate returns, Scott becomes an enabler of her relationship with Love International. He refuses to see or acknowledge problems Kate has or causes, even glossing over expert testimony and evidence. 


However, Scott is also intended to be a relatable character, as he simply wants to believe that his wife has returned to him and to hold onto the fantasy of the happy marriage he thought he had. In the process, though, Scott neglects Meredith, highlighting the fact that his character doesn’t change over the course of the novel—the same behavior that Kate complained about is also evidenced in his relationship with Meredith.

Ray/Abner Fischer

Harold Allen Fitzgerald, also known as Ray Fischer, or Abner, is the antagonist of the novel. Ray runs Love International, and he tells Kate that he started the organization after struggling through a rough childhood, earning his way out of poverty, and realizing that he was unhappy. After his arrest, Abbi tells Kate that this story is false: Ray is actually very wealthy. 


Though Ray’s background is largely unimportant to the events of the novel, it creates a framework of deception and manipulation that defines Ray’s character. Every action and reaction Ray makes is tailored to elicit a specific response from his target, such as withholding praise from Kate to make her redouble her efforts at a task, or his decision to sleep with all the women in the group to “breed” an “army.” Ray is abusive and violent, both in the “penance” he inflicts on the disciples and in his enforcement of his authority. Near the end of Kate’s time at the camp, Kate and Margo hint that Ray is also abusing the children of the group, specifically Miles, Bekah’s child.


Ray’s role in the novel is to embody the stereotypically charismatic, deceptive cult leader. He lies about everything, using Christianity as a guise under which he can manipulate his followers. The narrative is ambiguous about whether Ray believes any of his delusions, such as changing his name to “Abner” or the possible “outsider invasion” he prophesied, but the possibility is also raised that he understood that the threat of invasion would give him even more control over the group. In the end, as with many abusers, Ray excludes himself from the situation, using his wealth to get out of jail and leaving Kate to suffer the consequences of his actions.

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