When She Returned

Lucinda Berry

68 pages 2-hour read

Lucinda Berry

When She Returned

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

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Themes

The Importance of Communication and Compromise in Families

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of addiction, child abuse, self-harm, death, physical abuse, and emotional abuse.


The complexity of family is a fundamental focus of When She Returned. Scott is married to both Meredith and Kate, and both marriages and families focus on the same child, Abbi. Each marriage also features a running conflict grounded in the different desires and perspectives of spouses. Part of the reason for Kate’s abandonment of Scott and Abbi is the fact that Kate wants to try new things, but Scott is set in his ways. Scott and Meredith’s marriage features an uneven power dynamic in which Meredith values her relationship with Scott over her prior marriage to James, but Scott values his marriage to Kate more than his marriage with Meredith. Meanwhile, Abbi is caught in the middle of these conflicts: She is fed an outdated, idealistic vision of Scott and Kate’s marriage, excluded from the “adult” conversations surrounding Kate’s return, and perpetually uncomfortable with Meredith as her stepmother. Through these characters’ struggles to maintain and even define their families, Berry illustrates the importance of communication and compromise in marriage, parenting, and family.


Berry presents Scott’s inability to compromise and Kate’s lack of communication as two important factors in Kate’s abandonment. Though Scott says he loves Kate, adding, “Every part of you. I want you to grow and change, experience new things” (70), Kate is dissatisfied because she wants Scott to grow, too, noting: “His contentment with sameness was more maddening the older I got” (70). Scott’s refusal to try new things and explore himself with Kate, along with the idealized version of their marriage that he presents to everyone else, leads to stagnation in their marriage. However, Kate’s inability to communicate her desires is also at work in the situation, leading her to abandon Scott for Ray and Love International. A similar pattern of behavior emerges when Kate returns, and Scott reembraces his former view of their idealized marriage. He stops communicating with Meredith and even exclaims during an argument: “This is my house, and [Kate’s] my w—” (152), pausing before completing the word “wife.” Meredith sees this outburst as an admission that she “was his second-place wife” (152). Scott’s insistence on siding with Kate over Meredith, despite Meredith’s consistent explanations about her grievances, drives them apart. Although Meredith tries to bridge the gap, Scott’s lack of communication drives a wedge between them that is only resolved with Kate’s larger plan is exposed.


Abbi has a unique perspective on their family issues as the only child involved, but the adults often remove her from the conversation, illustrating the importance of communication between all family members. Like Scott, Abbi wants to achieve the idealized family structure that she always envisioned with him and Kate. However, Abbi is consistently excluded from the conversations and decisions of the adults. When Kate returns, Abbi must sit outside while Meredith and Scott talk to Marcus, and Abbi thinks, “I hated being treated like a kid when it came to Mom’s case” (15); further, she adds that “it bothered me that Meredith had gone in the room while I had been left out” (15). The adults’ lack of communication with Abbi proves to be a dire mistake, as it creates an opening for Abbi to keep secrets with her mother, like letting Kate use her phone, and eventually even moving in with her, both of which contribute to Abbi’s attempted kidnapping. With this drastic and nearly tragic outcome and Scott and Meredith’s difficulties, Berry highlights the importance of both communication and compromise in family dynamics.

The Struggle for Identity Among Conflicting Loyalties

One of the major issues explored through Kate’s experiences in the novel is the struggle to form an independent identity when one feels obligated or required to continue down a specific path. Kate feels like she owes Scott a debt of gratitude for helping her as a teenager, and her marriage has been central to her life for so long that she cannot imagine leaving. However, when she enters Love International, she quickly develops a similar relationship of obligation with Ray, in which she feels like leaving the cult, or even just refusing a task, means failing him. In both cases, Kate feels beholden and bound to the men’s desires, making it impossible for her to express herself. Even at the end of the novel, when Abner is exposed, Kate insists that she is facing another “test,” showing how her identity is still tied to Ray’s approval. By sacrificing her own needs and desires to fulfill those of Scott and Ray, Kate loses any sense of her own identity and the ability to take control of her life.


In her passages set before her disappearance, Kate highlights her feelings of obligation to Scott and the way they affect her own development. When she confesses why she feels she cannot leave her marriage, she says that Scott “saved [her] life” (74), referring to how Scott helped Kate when her parents died. She adds, “I don’t know who I am without him. I’ve always wondered who I might be on my own. But I feel like the world’s most terrible person for even having the thoughts” (74), illustrating how her feelings of obligation restrict her identity. Kate does not just feel bound to Scott, she feels like her entire identity is grounded in Scott, their marriage, and the lives they have lived together. However, the idea of leaving Scott and becoming her own person terrifies her, both because it would require her to figure out who she is and because it would mean betraying the man who “saved” her. When Kate starts considering the choice to leave Scott and Abbi, she says, “I was awake in a way I’d never been before. I’d been sleeping for so long, and the more awake I became, the more unsure I was about what I saw around me” (91). Kate feels like she is awakening to her true self, not realizing that she is being manipulated into “waking up” to an identity crafted by Ray and Love International.


At the end of the novel, Abbi confronts Kate about her abandonment and attempted kidnapping, and by presenting Kate and Ray’s dynamic through her perspective, Berry emphasizes the dangerous repercussions of living one’s life strictly on another’s terms. To Abbi, Kate responds, “It was all part of the Lord’s plan. His plans are not always easy. Sometimes they are very difficult” (284), highlighting her relinquishment of control over her own life. Abbi wonders if it was harder for Kate to leave Abner or Scott, to give up Abbi or risk Shiloh’s life, or to pretend to be happy to come home or to resist the urge to go back to Abner, showing what an enigma Kate is in the absence of any true sense of self. Ultimately, Kate’s identity never truly becomes her own, and she ends the novel still giving control over her life to Ray. Kate doesn’t change or grow over the course of the novel, illustrating how her lack of identity impacts her personal development and her family, as she is still unable to determine a course of action independent from the men toward whom she feels loyalty.

Manipulation, Deception, and Abuse Within Cult Dynamics

Though there are differences between cult ideologies and structures, they have some features in common: They are spiritually or ideologically aligned in some way, prefer seclusion from “outsiders,” and structure themselves in an authoritarian fashion. Love International appears at first as a charity, helping students recover from addiction, but Kate quickly sees how the organization’s structure hinges on religion, exclusivity, and obedience. These elements are critical to the way Ray manipulates members, deceiving them into joining and obeying him, allowing him to abuse them for his own gain. Even though Kate is aware of these elements when she first comes into contact with Ray, she cannot stop the process from working on her. First, Ray manipulates Kate by giving and withholding praise, then he lies to her about her family, and finally, he substitutes his own will for God’s to justify his abuses. Through Kate’s experience, Berry explores the power of cults and cult leaders, exposing the dynamic that leads to her unblinking loyalty to Ray.


Early in Kate’s stay with Love International, she is subjected to imprisonment, and Ray is established as the only one who can free her. One scene that encapsulates the mix of spirituality and manipulation in Ray’s methodology is when Kate is locked in the basement, and Ray comes to talk to her about Jesus’s temptations in the desert. Kate finishes the scripture before Ray, and Ray smiles at her, prompting Kate to note, “I loved when he was pleased with me” (123). In fact, Ray’s disappointment when Kate attempts to leave the basement early is the main factor in her decision to continue the “test.” By the time Kate is fully indoctrinated, her primary concern is pleasing Ray, later “Abner,” rather than achieving any true spiritual experience. 


At the same time, Ray drives a wedge between Kate and the outside world and, most notably, Scott and Abbi. He lies to Kate, telling her that Scott called her “the definition of an unfit mother,” and that he “doesn’t want [Kate] anywhere near [Abbi]” (146). By separating her from her family, and especially from Scott, who is important to her sense of stability and belonging, Ray leaves Kate with no alternative but to seek these same qualities from himself and Love International. With this deception, Ray simultaneously pushes Scott and Abbi away from Kate and pulls her toward himself.


The point of this manipulation and deception is revealed late in Abner’s plans for the disciples when he starts prophesying an invasion by “outsiders.” Though Abner is physically abusive, kills three people, and abuses Miles, Bekah’s child, he begins to conflate himself with God, telling his followers that any punishment he doled out was tied directly to “God’s will.” The culmination of Abner’s delusions and abuse occurs when he almost smothers Shiloh, claiming: “She knows exactly what’s going on. She’s willfully disobeying” (259), implying that the baby is disobeying God by “ignoring” Abner’s order to stop crying. When Kate takes Shiloh away from him, he grabs Kate’s hair, saying: “You do as the Lord commands” (259). However, the “Lord” is actually just Abner, claiming to speak on behalf of a deity. Every element of Love International revolves around Ray’s desire for power and is rooted in deception and manipulation. By tracing the indoctrination of a cult member through Kate’s experiences, the novel illustrates the strategies used to create intransigent loyalty in cults.

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