61 pages 2-hour read

When the Cranes Fly South

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2024

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Chapters 13-16Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of illness, animal death, and suicidal ideation.

Chapter 13 Summary: “Wednesday 2 August”

Hans arrives to take Sixten. Bo locks the door and hides with the dog. Hans pounds on the kitchen window and threatens to call Ingrid for the spare key. Bo listens as Hans calls her; then, rain drives Hans to his car. Bo and Sixten nap until Hans knocks again to announce that Ingrid is with him. Ingrid unlocks the door, apologizes, and says that she “tried to drag it out” (173). Then, she leaves.


Hans enters, tense. He claims that the dog will be happy with a new family. He fumbles with the leash. Sixten refuses to move from Bo’s side as Bo glares at his son with disdain. As Hans shakes the leash, Bo flashes back to his childhood when his father shot their dog, Buster, after saying, “[I]t’s the only way” (174). Bo remembers running from the scene, unable to help. 


Back in the kitchen, Sixten presses closer. Bo nods to him with his eyes closed. Hans slips the collar over Sixten’s head and gently pulls. Sixten hops down at last. Hans places a hand on Bo’s shoulder, apologetically repeating that this is the only way. The door closes behind them. Silence fills the room as Bo gasps for air and cries, wishing he could stop breathing.


At 2 PM, Eva-Lena writes that Bo is “in a mood” (177), which makes her late for her next visit.


Eva-Lena arrives, puts on an apron and gloves, and tells Bo that the time has come for his shower. Bo keeps his eyes shut, wishing that she would leave, and reaches for Sixten on the empty mattress. She shakes his leg and pushes him to sit up, hurrying him because she “doesn’t have all the time in the world” (178). Bo resists, coughs, and says that he does not want to, but she insists, pulling him upright and marching him to the bathroom. She strips him briskly and then parks him on the toilet lid before guiding him to the shower chair. The water is cold. 


Bo closes his eyes and complies in silence while she scrubs with a sponge, holding his beard out of the way when told. He thinks of his father and how keeping quiet used to make things easier. Eva-Lena rinses him, dresses him, and leaves. Back in bed, Bo feels hollow, repeating in his head that he does not “want to go on” (179).

Chapter 14 Summary: “Thursday 3 August”

Bo wakes with his mind racing, replaying Hans slipping Sixten’s collar on and imagining a confrontation where he tells him that “this is where [he draws] the bloody line” (181). Hans calls repeatedly; when the phone rings for the seventh time that morning, Bo ignores it again. Ingrid is in the kitchen, wiping the counter and adding logs to the fire. Her phone buzzes, and she steps out to take the call. 


Bo’s phone rings again. This time, it is Ellinor. He longs to hear her voice and ask about her summer job and a memory of Fredrika, but he assumes that she has spoken to Hans and sets the phone back on the nightstand instead. He reaches for the spit cup and works at it, stewing in silence while Ingrid takes her call.


At 8:10 AM, Ingrid writes that Bo is “feeling low” (182); Bo has asked her to write that Hans is no longer welcome in the house.


Bo wakes and reaches for Sixten, finds only absence, and drifts into a memory of traveling with his mother to Hudiksvall for Aunt Karin’s wedding. His father sat silently at the table as his mother invited her husband once again. When he showed no interest in attending an event for her side of the family, Bo and his mother set off to the bus, walking fast. They rode the bus and train and waited on the ferry, where she said that “there’s no sense tempting fate” (184)—in reference to the Vallsunda Tragedy, in which a ferry sank. She admitted that she regretted not learning to swim; Bo reminded her that he learned in Ranviken. They stood together by the rail.


Soft knocking brings Bo back to the present. Marita and Nejla’s grandsons, Aanta and Laara, arrive with their dog, Tjonne, and a tub of soft gingerbread. Tjonne sniffs the spot where Sixten used to lie. Aanta tilts Bo’s adapted bed with the remote, saying that his aajja (grandfather) has one. The boys eat cookies, add birch logs to the fire, and sit with Tjonne. Bo wipes tears when Aanta says that they thought he might be sad “because of Sixten” (186). Laara leans against the dog and then laughs when Bo blows his nose. Before leaving, Aanta turns in the doorway and conveys his mother’s message that “Sixten will be happy” in his new home (187). Touched by the boy’s seriousness, Bo believes him.


At 12:30 PM, Bo refuses to eat anything Hans has bought him. Ingrid writes that his mood has improved, but he cannot remember who bought the gingerbread.

Chapter 15 Summary: “Thursday 17 August”

Bo wakes to a radio segment about male contraceptive pills. A man with a Skåne accent boasts about benefits; he believes that there is “a completely different set of prerequisites to becoming a father” in the current day (190). Bo remembers that Fredrika hated the pill and insisted on avoiding another pregnancy after Hans’s birth, though Bo might have wanted more children. He wonders if Ellinor’s lack of siblings was intentional. 


The radio’s intimate talk embarrasses him and leads him to think about how Hans and Ellinor show affection. At her graduation, Hans told her how proud he was, and they hugged. Bo finds the constant hugs and declarations of love to be irritating. He compares it to his own upbringing, where his father never said such things. Bo notes that he barely touched Hans after primary school. He recalls Fredrika’s family being physically affectionate, which once made him uncomfortable.


Johanna has changed the bedding. Bo thinks about how his and Fredrika’s romantic life faded. He remembers her frightened shouts as confusion set in, as though he were a stranger. He recalls Ture once admitting that he missed physical intimacy while discreetly indicating men to whom he was attracted. Bo’s own body no longer responds. 


The “Sixten-shaped hole” sharpens his grief for Fredrika (191). When Hans took the dog, it felt almost as if Fredrika had been taken too. He lies listening for claws on the floor or the click of knitting needles but hears only the fridge and the clock.


At 5:15 PM, Ingrid writes that Bo still has no appetite and does not want to shower.


Bo refuses to look at Hans, fixing his eyes on the cornicing and using silence as his “only weapon” (193). Hans keeps visiting since taking Sixten; he stocks the fridge and repeats that he is sorry while insisting that he took the dog for his father’s sake. He squeezes Bo’s arm and asks whether he will ever speak to him again, but Bo stays mute. Hans unpacks more food, including more of the jellied veal that Bo has barely touched. He reports that Ann-Katrin says that Sixten is doing really well and gets long daily walks. Bo lies still, tracing the ceiling line back and forth. Hans urges him to talk and then tends the fire, adding logs. 



Bo almost speaks but swallows his anger. Hans says that he will return during the weekend and quietly closes the door. The moment he leaves, Bo’s tears fall.

Chapter 16 Summary: “Tuesday 22 August”

Bo refuses to eat, glaring at the hardening mash that Johanna urged him to finish. He drinks a little water and decides that refusal is all he can do, especially since it bothers Hans. The house feels empty without Sixten. A tractor passes. Bo tries to get coffee, gets dizzy, and pours the cold pot down the drain. 


In the fridge, he finds Ingrid’s tjälaknul, elk with brown sauce and potatoes. He remembers her offering her “guarantee Hans didn’t have a thing to do with it” because she shot it herself (196). He microwaves the plate, watches Storsjön and Åreskutan through the window, and sees Tjonne running with Aanta and Laara behind him, but they turn toward the swamp. The microwave pings, startling him. Heating food leaves him short of breath. He eats everything; the sauce tastes familiar, reminding him of how Fredrika added lingonberry jam. He dumps the dishes in the sink and lies back on the hospital bed, feeling a little better. 


Then, doubt returns. He wonders how things ended up this way and what he has done to deserve it. He reaches for the jar with Fredrika’s scarf, does not open it, and sets it beside him where Sixten used to lie.


At 5:10 PM, Johanna visits and notes that Bo has again refused food and refused a shower.

Chapters 13-16 Analysis

Chapter 13 portrays one of the most traumatic experiences in Bo’s current moment as he fights for The Need to Preserve Agency in Old Age: Hans arrives to take Sixten away, having decided that no further discussion is necessary. Bo’s narration begins in the midst of the action, with Hans already at the house but locked outside. This creates a clear delineation of how Bo perceives the sides of this battle: He and the dog are together, inside, and Hans is an external foe who is set on tearing them apart. For a son who was raised in this house, Bo’s attempts to lock Hans out are a symbolic rebuke as much as a desperate attempt to keep his dog. The attempt is met with initial success, as Hans is unable to enter and must fretfully and apologetically call the carers for help. Bo takes delight in Hans being locked outside in the rain, as it momentarily gives him back a sense of power and agency in their father-son dynamic. When Ingrid arrives to unlock the door, her comments to Bo suggest that she is helping Hans reluctantly, though this reluctance is subjectively conveyed from Bo’s perspective


When Hans takes Sixten away, Bo is forced to reckon with his lack of power and tries to turn his weakness into a weapon. He remains silent whenever Hans talks to him, hoping to convey in silence the sense of betrayal that he cannot put into words. The weaponization of silence is a telling move by Bo, reinforcing both his lack of power and his inability to speak honestly to his son, once more subtly revealing the parallels between his father’s behavior in the home and Bo’s own: Just as Bo recalls his father’s silence toward his mother’s requests, so too does he now use silence against Hans. These parallels suggest that, while Bo has tried to be a better father, his own ideas of masculinity have also hampered his ability to connect emotionally with his son.


Following this traumatic experience, Bo is made to feel extra alone by the arrival of Eva-Lena. Uniquely among the carers, Bo views her as an enemy. In his narration, he peppers his description of Eva-Lena with insults and genuine acrimony, a kind of unfamiliar loathing that is different from the more familial way in which he dislikes Hans. Bo is able to hate Eva-Lena more precisely because she is a stranger. Nevertheless, when she arrives to make him shower, Bo struggles to even summon the energy to hate her. Bo’s increasing frailty, tiredness, and inability to assert himself meaningfully when faced with others’ decisions reinforces the sense that Bo is getting progressively weaker.


Bo’s reminisces also speak to The Interplay of Painful Recollection and Longing. Earlier in the novel, Bo spoke about how Fredrika’s illness and absence have left him with a void in his life. He narrates to her as though she were still with him, though he recognizes the emptiness all the more. The same is true with the absence of Sixten. Bo finds himself reaching for the place the dog might be, only to find nothing. The empty space sparks his loathing for Hans, with his own muscle memory betraying him by making him feel the pain all over again.

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