68 pages 2-hour read

Where the Red Fern Grows

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1961

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Chapters 7-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary

Billy’s next challenge is to get a raccoon hide so he can start training the hounds how to hunt. He spends weeks trying to trap one, to no avail. Finally, he asks his grandfather for help.


Grandpa gives Billy a surefire strategy to catch a raccoon. He advises Billy to drill a hole in a log, put some shiny pieces of tin at the bottom, then put nails in the hole’s opening, angled slightly inward. The raccoon will curiously reach into the hole (they love shiny objects), and when it closes its paw around the tin, it won’t be able to remove its paw due to the nails.


When he was a boy, Grandpa had a pet raccoon that always got its paw stuck in his mother’s butter churn in this way. He’d reach in for a handful of butter and be unable to escape, unwilling to open his paw.


The next day, Billy puts it into practice (after getting another switching from his mother for using her scissors on a tin can). He sets up 14 traps along the river. Days pass, and no raccoons fall for the bit. Billy grows discouraged. Finally, one morning there’s a raccoon in a trap.


Billy is so surprised that he drops the pups. They attack the raccoon, and it fights them back, scratching and biting. Old Dan’s nose gets badly scratched, and Little Ann attacks the raccoon from the back, saving her brother from further injury.


Billy grabs both pups and runs back to the house, yelling. Mama is afraid he’s been bitten by a rattlesnake at first. The whole family gets emotional about this fear, but Papa brings everyone back to earth. He invites Mama and the sisters to come see the raccoon, so they all go back to it together.


Papa kills the raccoon with a few club swings to its head. Mama and the sisters cry and run back to the house, wishing they hadn’t come. Even after it’s dead, Papa must pull the nails from the trap to get the paw out, still clutched tight around the tin. Papa tells Billy to disable the rest of the traps, as it’s not a sportsmanlike way to kill a raccoon. Billy promises to only use his dogs to hunt them from now on.


Billy begins training the dogs the next day. He drags the hide all over the woods, the rocks, climbing trees, swimming across rivers, and doing everything he can think of a raccoon would do. Old Dan is enthusiastic, often overrunning trails, but Little Ann never overruns, always taking her time and picking up the scent. Finally, Billy feels they’re ready for a real hunt, and hunting season begins in a few days.

Chapter 8 Summary

Billy carefully prepares his gear for hunting season. Papa tells him he won’t need much help at the farm, so Billy can hunt all he wants during the season. Mama doesn’t approve of his hunting and is worried about him, so Billy promises to tell his parents where he will be hunting in case something happens. Billy proudly realizes that his father speaks to him as if he’s a grown man, not a nearly-14-year-old boy.


The night the season begins, the entire family sees Billy and the hounds off. Mama says she will pray for him every night, making him nervous that something bad may happen after all.

Old Dan and Little Ann await him on the porch, as if they know the importance of this moment. It’s a beautiful, still night. Billy hears the baying of a hound in the distance, perhaps the one that haunted him last year. When he hears the first baying of Old Dan, tears fall from his eyes: “This was what I had prayed for, worked and sweated for, my own little hounds bawling on the trail of a river coon” (73).


The raccoon pulls its first trick on the hounds, leaping from a drift into the river. Both hounds are stumped for a long while, then Little Ann finally remembers her training and crosses the river, finding the trail again. The raccoon crosses the river again, climbs a tree, and seemingly disappears. When they’re about to give up, Little Ann finds the trail again, and they eventually tree the raccoon. The tree, however, is one of the biggest sycamores in the woods. Billy tries to leave, but the dogs don’t understand. Their pleading looks fire him up, and he decides to chop the tree down anyway.


Billy chops at the tree all night and through the morning, finally falling asleep against its trunk. Papa comes and finds him, saying they were all worried when he didn’t come home. He offers to help chop down the tree, but Billy refuses, saying he made an agreement with his dogs. If he doesn’t fulfill it himself, they’ll never believe in him again.


Papa sends Billy’s sister with some food for him and the hounds, and Billy keeps chopping at the tree. Night falls once more. 

Chapter 9 Summary

Billy is about to collapse with exhaustion when Grandpa rolls up in his buggy. He tells Billy he must eat and rest if he’s to finish the monumental job of chopping down this immense tree. He shows Billy how to keep the raccoon treed while Billy goes home to recharge. He fabricates a scarecrow out of sticks, wire, old clothes and leaves. The raccoon will think it’s a real person and stay in the tree, at least for a few days.


Little Ann reluctantly comes when Billy calls, but they have to drag Old Dan from the tree and into Grandpa’s buggy. Mama prepares chicken and dumplings especially for Billy for dinner. As they eat, Billy muses that they must have treed a different raccoon than the original one they were trailing. Grandpa says no, it was the same raccoon, but had pulled a tricky move that most dogs would have missed. The raccoon backtracked along its own trail and then jumped onto a tree to hide until it thought the dogs gave up. When it came down, Little Ann must have heard or seen it. Grandpa says, “You mark my word, Billy, in no time at all that Little Ann will know every trick a coon can pull” (90).


Before leaving, Grandpa tells Billy that an East Coast fad of raccoon skin coats may drive up the price of hides. Before bed, Mama gives Billy a hot bath and rubs his sore muscles with liniment, but in the morning he’s still so sore he can barely put his clothes on.


When he goes to get the hounds, Papa says he may have heard Old Dan bawling in the night. Sure enough, Little Ann is alone in the doghouse. Old Dan has spent the night with the treed raccoon. When Mama realizes this, she voices her support for the first time: “I had no idea a dog loved to hunt that much. Yes, Billy, I can see now, and I want you to get him. I don’t care if you have to cut down every tree in those bottoms” (92-93).


When they reach the tree, Billy sees two dog bed indentations in the leaves, realizing that Little Ann stayed at the tree too, only coming back in the morning to fetch Billy. His pride soars.


His body is at its limit, however. Blisters begin popping all over his hands. He can’t go on. Just as he turns to leave, defeated, the tree begins to shake with the wind. None of the trees around the big sycamore seem affected. Billy watches in awe as another gust of wind hits the tree’s top branches and it finally begins to fall.


The raccoon races out and Old Dan runs straight into the trunk, hurting himself. Little Ann catches the raccoon by the river. It tears into her, and eventually Old Dan helps her kill it.


Returning to the tree for his ax, Billy laments killing the tree, a companion from his childhood. He apologizes, hoping the tree will understand. Returning home with his kill, his family greets him on the porch. Papa helps Billy skin the hide. Billy tells him he is convinced God helped him by blowing the tree over.

Chapters 7-9 Analysis

In this section, Billy trains his hounds and takes them on their first hunt. Their personalities are expressed through the training exercises as well as the actual hunt. Old Dan is passionate and powerful; multiple people comment on what a fantastic hunting hound he will be. Little Ann is smart and wily. Grandpa comments that it won’t be long before she knows all the raccoons’ tricks.


This attention to the dogs’ personalities develops the theme of the boy’s bond with the dogs; the dogs aren’t just animals; they serve as characters in the story.


Their first hunt is trickier than Billy expected when the dogs tree the raccoon in the largest sycamore in that part of the woods. Billy reflects on the time he’s spent in awe of the great tree, but he’s made an agreement with the dogs, so he must not give up. Here, Billy again displays his tenacity, deciding to chop down the tree even if it takes him a year. He works at it all night and all the next day. His reluctance to do so out of respect for the tree speaks to his connectedness with nature, which first appears in the lengthy descriptions of Billy’s mountainous surroundings and Billy’s refusal to wear shoes.


The next morning, Billy realizes Old Dan and Little Ann left their kennel and slept with the tree to keep watch over the raccoon. The hounds are as tenacious as Billy.


Billy continues to try to chop down the tree, even with blistered hands. Just as he’s about to give up, a gust of wind knocks down the tree. Billy takes this to be further proof of a higher power assisting him in his pursuit of his dreams and develops the theme of prayer and faith.

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