35 pages 1-hour read

Who Was Walt Disney

Nonfiction | Biography | Middle Grade | Published in 2009

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Index of Terms

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death.

Animation

Animation, as practiced by Walt Disney and his contemporaries, is a filmmaking technique that uses multiple still images in succession to create the illusion of a moving picture. This process is labor intensive, often requiring hundreds of thousands of individual images to create a feature-length film. After Walt’s passing, the animation industry continued to grow and incorporate new technologies. Now, most animation is done on  computers, using three-dimensional models.

The Great Depression

The Great Depression was a period of global economic devastation between 1929 and the late 1930s. The Great Depression began on Thursday, October 24, 1929, when the stock market crashed, forcing many companies to close and many banks to declare bankruptcy.


Without these companies, people lost their jobs, and without banks, people could not retrieve their savings. As many as 25% of Americans were suddenly unemployed. Walt’s studio not only survived this disaster but also thrived, in part because struggling Americans sought escape in the entertainment that Disney offered.

World War I

World War I was an international conflict that involved countries all across the globe. It was primarily fought between two factions: the Allies and the Central Powers. The main countries of the Allies included France, the British Empire, Italy, Russia, and, later, the United States. The Central Powers comprised Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. The conflict ended with a victory for the Allies. The fighting officially stopped with the Armistice of November 11, 1918.


World War I destroyed many areas of Europe, but the fighting itself did not extend to the United States, sparing the US from the material damages suffered by many European countries, though many US soldiers did lose their lives fighting in Europe. Walt was too young to join the war as a soldier and arrived in France after it had already been liberated.

World War II

World War II was a global conflict in which many countries participated. It began on September 1, 1939, when Nazi Germany invaded Poland, prompting the UK and France to declare war on Germany. Germany was part of the Axis powers, along with Italy and Japan, which also went to war to support Germany. Meanwhile, France and the UK were part of the Allies, and they also had friends in the Soviet Union and China.


The United States did not immediately participate. However, when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared war on the Axis powers. During this time, Walt’s studio was involved in creating war-themed videos to engage American soldiers. Germany surrendered in May 1945, and Japan surrendered in September after America used two atomic bombs in the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, officially ending the war with a victory for the Allies.

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