May's husband, whose initial health crisis triggers the narrative, and although his presence diminishes as the story progresses, his experience catalyzes May's reflections on abrupt life changes.

May's six-year-old son, whose perspective on winter and shared experiences with his mother provide an intimate look at their evolving relationship and contrast between childhood expectations and reality.

May's Finnish friend who shares insights into enduring harsh winters, highlighting cultural and practical preparations that resonate with the themes of adapting to and thriving in challenging conditions.

An Englishman with a background in shepherding who embodies wolf-like qualities, inspiring May to explore themes of wildness and authenticity in contrast to societal norms.

The American poet whose work on wintering and its creative potential influences May's narrative, enriching the exploration of women's resilience during challenging times.

A British writer credited for creating enchanting and transformative snowscapes, his influence on May underscores the potential for beginnings and childlike wonder in winter.

A Gaelic hag goddess whose transformative winter presence provides a cyclical metaphor for life, emphasizing the balance between retreat and renewal.

The Gaelic spring goddess whose gradual transition from winter represents the cautious embrace of new beginnings, reminding of the need for patience and readiness in change.