18 pages 36-minute read

Women

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1973

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Further Reading & Resources

Related Poems

The Nature of This Flower Is to Bloom” by Alice Walker (1973)


This poem from Revolutionary Petunias and Other Poems could be considered a sequel to “Women” because it speaks of “blooming gloriously” (Line 6), which the women of Walker’s generation could do because her mother’s generation made sacrifices. “The Nature of This Flower Is to Bloom” is a short poem that utilizes lines with only a few powerful words to express itself, quite similar to the form of “Women.”


Be Nobody’s Darling” by Alice Walker (1973)


Like “Women,” “Be Nobody’s Darling” is from Walker’s Revolutionary Petunias and Other Poems collection. The poem repeatedly encourages the reader to “be an outcast” (Line 2). This call to individuality evokes a similar theme in “Women,” in which the women of Walker’s mother’s generation went against their traditional roles to make change for future generations.


When You Thought Me Poor” by Alice Walker (2010)


This celebrated poem shows the journey of the speaker from poverty to comfortable living by “dreaming and hard work” (Line 7), which the women of Walker’s mother’s generation wanted for the next generation in “Women.” Alongside the theme of classicism is racism, as the speaker of this poem states that her Blackness has remained the same but societal attitudes toward race have wavered and shifted. Walker knew of the societal obstacles her mother’s generation faced, which makes her admiration apparent for the women in the “Women” poem and for herself in “When You Thought Me Poor.”


Mothers” by Nikki Giovanni (1972)


A contemporary of Alice Walker’s, also a Black female poet and activist, Giovanni pens a poem that places the speaker in admiration of her mother, much like “Women” does. In “Mothers,” the speaker mentions her mother wanting to teach her a poem, which the speaker then shares with her son, expressing the generational cycle of knowledge and lineage that is also apparent within Walker’s “Women.”


Lineage” by Margaret Walker (1989)


Margaret Walker, a Southern Black female writer, won a prize for her first collection of poetry around the time Alice Walker was born. Similar to “Women” paying respect to Alice’s mother’s generation, “Lineage” pays homage to Margaret’s grandmother’s generation and their mental and physical strength. While Alice’s mom was a sharecropper, Margaret’s grandmother was a slave, both generations showing the tumultuous road toward freedom and justice.


Mother, A Cradle To Hold Me” by Maya Angelou (2006)


Southern Black female author and activist Maya Angelou writes a poem of gratitude about her early days with her mother. Angelou’s lines “I did not dream that you had / A large life which included me” (Lines 13-14) bring forth Walker’s similar reverence for her own mother’s sacrifice for her. In both poems, the speaker’s mothers are able to see beyond themselves, in essence, a bright, bold future for their daughters.

Further Literary Resources

The Civil Rights Movement: What Good Was It?” by Alice Walker (1967)


Walker’s first published essay, featured in The American Scholar, earned her first place in the magazine’s national essay contest. In this essay, Walker responds to naysayers about what the Civil Rights Movement actually achieved, citing the importance of awareness and an increase in hope among Black people. Walker’s reflection on the Civil Rights Movement in essay form, placed side by side with her poetic renderings on the same subject, provides profound insight into her personal experiences and point of view.


The Color Purple by Alice Walker (1982)


Walker’s quintessential novel is about Celie, a poor, Black, Southern woman who writes letters to God as a form of solace when her sister leaves for Africa and she, as a result, is forced to contend with her abusive environment on her own. This fiction story rings true with its racist and sexist depictions that Walker confronted in her own life, themes that are also present in her “Women” poem.


Alice Walker by Harold Bloom (1989)


This collection of 13 essays, arranged in chronological order of publication, presents critical perspectives of Walker’s work from different authors. Some of the essays refer to specific novels, such as Meridian and The Color Purple, and some look at specific influences on her writing as a whole, including her family and life in the South and her work in relation to other Black female novelists, including Zora Neale Hurston.


Major Modern Black American Writers by Harold Bloom (1995)


Part of the “Writers of English: Lives and Works” series, Major Modern Black American Writers provides biographical, critical, and bibliographic details on Walker as well as 11 of her peers in the poetry, dramatic writing, and fiction/nonfiction writing fields, including James Baldwin, Maya Angelou, Ntozake Shange, and Lorraine Hansberry. Contextualizing Walker among other strong Black authors reveals Walker’s work as both unique and part of a generational movement.


Alice Walker: A Critical Companion by Gerri Bates (2005)


Bates examines and interweaves Walker’s major novels from the 1970s to the early 2000s against the backdrop of her life, influences, and activism. This book includes specific chapters on Walker’s biography and literary context. Many of the recurring themes and events in her novels can provide additional insight into the content of Walker’s poems.


The Chicken Chronicles: A Memoir by Alice Walker (2011)


Walker provides a different type of reader experience in this memoir. She provides the setting of her chicken house in Northern California as the thematic basis for her sharing life lessons, gratitude, and reflections on her life’s journey. She returns to her rural roots with her chickens whom she names with fondness and tries to connect to ideals of nature and humanity.

Listen to Poem

The Young Women’s Leadership Academy’s audio recording of “Women” from 2017


The Young Women’s Leadership Academy, whose mission is to encourage the confidence and development of young women so they become accomplished leaders, has created a visual and aural video for Walker’s “Women.”

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