Wuthering Heights

Emily Brontë

80 pages 2-hour read

Emily Brontë

Wuthering Heights

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1847

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Chapters 14-17Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, self-harm, emotional abuse, illness, mental illness, physical abuse, graphic violence, substance use, addiction, and sexual content.

Chapter 14 Summary

Nelly tells Edgar that Isabella is at Wuthering Heights and seeks his forgiveness. Nelly goes to Wuthering Heights on her own as Edgar refuses to see his sister, explaining: “I am not angry, but I’m sorry to have lost her” (106). Nelly observes upon her arrival that Isabella looks unhealthy, but Heathcliff appears to be thriving. Nelly tells Heathcliff that Catherine is recovering and warns him to leave her alone, but he insists that he will see her and that “for every thought she spends on Linton, she spends a thousand on [him]” (107). In Isabella’s presence, he rants to Nelly about his annoyance with Isabella for having romanticized him. Despite Nelly’s repeated refusals, Heathcliff eventually forces her to arrange a meeting between him and Catherine.


Nelly interrupts herself, promising Lockwood she will pick her story up in the morning. Lockwood wonders if he should fall in love with Catherine Heathcliff, given who her mother was.

Chapter 15 Summary

Lockwood writes that he has now heard the entire story from Nelly. He desires to repeat her story, in a condensed version and in her own words. In the days leading up to Catherine’s death, Nelly observes an “unearthly beauty in the change” in Catherine’s appearance (113). Nelly gives Catherine a letter from Heathcliff and tells Catherine that Heathcliff wants to see her. When he comes in from the garden, he embraces Catherine for five minutes, kissing her repeatedly. While they blame each other for their tortured lives, Nelly observes that, “to a cool spectator, [they] [make] a strange and fearful picture” (115). Catherine declares that she will find no peace in death, and soon, they are locked in an embrace that Nelly cannot imagine them relinquishing. Heathcliff begs Catherine to tell him why she betrayed him for Edgar as Catherine begs him for forgiveness. Nelly witnesses all and warns them that Edgar will soon be arriving home. Edgar enters the room as Heathcliff holds Catherine, who seems near death. Heathcliff leaves but waits in the garden.

Chapter 16 Summary

Baby Catherine Linton is born two months early, and her mother dies two hours later. Edgar mourns the death of Catherine, as does Heathcliff, who responds angrily when Nelly tells him the news: “May she wake in torment!” (121). Heathcliff’s hostile tone changes when, moments later, he begs for the ghost of Catherine to haunt him: “Be with me always—take any form—drive me mad!” (122). In front of Nelly, he throws himself against a tree trunk in violent angst, and Nelly observes splashes of blood on the bark.


Later, Heathcliff visits Catherine in her coffin in the drawing-room of Thrushcross Grange and takes Edgar’s hair out of the locket around her neck, replacing it with his own. Hindley does not attend her funeral, and Isabella is not invited. Her body is buried near the moor instead of in a chapel or with the Linton family.

Chapter 17 Summary

A few days later, Nelly senses an intruder in the house, who turns out to be Isabella Heathcliff, in soaking wet clothes and bleeding from a cut under her ear. Nelly binds the wound, and Isabella throws her wedding ring into the fire. Nelly calms her as they listen to the baby wailing, and Isabella expresses her desire to leave Wuthering Heights and return to the Grange. Isabella describes her plan to leave Heathcliff; the bad behavior by Heathcliff and Hindley since the death of Catherine has driven her away. Isabella explains what happened to Nelly: Hindley told Isabella of his intention to kill Heathcliff, so she decided to warn Heathcliff. Hindley overheard Heathcliff, and while they wrestled, Hindley’s gun went off, and he cut his hand with his own knife. Isabella searched for Joseph as Heathcliff tended to the wound. Heathcliff left once he was sure that Hindley was alive. The next morning, Isabella saw Heathcliff, “his lips devoid of their ferocious sneer, and sealed in an expression of unspeakable sadness” (130). She took the opportunity to feel satisfied at his pain and “taste the delight of paying wrong for wrong” (131). 


After Isabella tells her story, she moves to London, where she gives birth to a son a few months later, named Linton Heathcliff. Isabella dies about 13 years after Catherine, when Linton is twelve.


In the meantime, both Hindley and Edgar mourn their many losses. Hindley ultimately dies from alcohol intoxication and in debt to Heathcliff, which means that Heathcliff inherits Wuthering Heights, and Hareton Earnshaw has nothing.

Chapters 14-17 Analysis

The emotional pitch of these chapters reaches an apex as Catherine nears death. Her true attachment to Heathcliff is revealed in her illness and her inability to promise her husband that she will turn away from her childhood friend out of respect for their marriage. Heathcliff faces his worst emotional crisis yet at the death of Catherine. Their final confrontations are deeply emotional, but the cathartic quality of their confessions of love for each other gives way immediately to Catherine’s death. This subversion of narrative expectation—a declaration of love that culminates not in marriage, nor even sexual consummation, but merely in death—frames the characters’ love as inherently linked to destruction, developing the theme of The Dark Side of Enduring Love


Catherine’s death also marks a partial shift in genre, the love story receding into the background as revenge becomes the central focus. Heathcliff’s inheritance of Wuthering Heights means that he has gotten what he wants from Hindley, having successfully manipulated Hindley’s addiction to his own advantage.


Edgar’s character becomes more complex in these chapters. His determined response to his sister speaks to his resentment and bitterness toward Heathcliff. Although Edgar is quieter in his mannerisms than Heathcliff, he is no less steely, holding on to his principles as strongly as the other characters in the novel. Edgar also proves himself to be a doting father to his tiny young daughter, Cathy, which makes his emotional life more complex than that of Heathcliff, who is dominated by his dark moods.

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