72 pages 2 hours read

Alan Gratz

Refugee

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2017

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Chapters 33-43Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 33 Summary: “Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea—2015”

Still adrift in the Mediterranean Sea, Mahmoud and his mother struggle through the night trying to stay afloat. Mahmoud sees a Greek Coast Guard ship searching for them and raises a signal. To his relief, his father and younger brother are onboard. The family is taken to Lesbos where they find other refugees:

The way Aleppo had its piles of rubble, Lesbos had its piles of life jackets, abandoned by the hundreds of thousands of refugees who had come before them […] There were bodies on the beach too. People who hadn’t survived the sea in the night (195).

Mahmoud’s mother conducts a frantic search for her daughter Hana, but no one has seen the child. The family staggers forward on the next leg of their journey.

Chapter 34 Summary: “Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor—1939”

Aboard the MS St. Louis, the passengers give a hero’s welcome to Officer Padron—the policeman who rescued Josef’s father from the water. Padron tells Josef and his mother that Landau has been sedated and is recovering in a Cuban hospital. Someone asks Padron when they will be allowed to travel to the island. Josef already knows the answer: “In unison, he and Josef spoke the answer all the Cuban guards always gave: ‘Mañana’” (202).