28 pages 56 minutes read

Richard Wright

The Man Who Lived Underground

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1942

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Themes

Agency Through Storytelling

Among the items that Fred steals and is excited to have in his underground cave is a typewriter he steals from an office. Other than tools and food, it’s the only stolen item he uses for its intended purpose. The cash and jewelry, for example, he uses simply to decorate his cave as neither has any use in the underground. He does fire the gun but aims it at nothing; he fires it simply to experience the sensation of firing it. The typewriter, however, Fred uses to type. He sees it as one of “the serious toys of the men who lived in the dead world” (47) of the aboveground and eagerly types his own name on the paper: “freddaniels.” Later, after forgetting his name, he starts to write the beginning of a story and even takes the time to learn to make spaces on the typewriter: “It was a long hot day” (53). Fred doesn’t understand what he’s typing or why, wanting “merely the ritual of performing” (53) the act of typing, but it’s telling that he doesn’t just type numbers or random words. Instead, he types what could well begin a story, perhaps his own.