18 pages 36 minutes read

Marge Piercy

To Be Of Use

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1973

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Poem Analysis

Analysis: “To Be of Use”

“To Be of Use” is a poem that focuses on the value of hard work, the meaningfulness of that work, and the necessity of perseverance. In the poem’s opening, Piercy’s speaker discusses the “people [they] love the best” (Line 1), expressly detailing that those who work hard, even when the situations are adversarial, are admirable. This is explored through the metaphor of a strong swimmer who does not “dally” (Line 3) in “the shallows” (Line 3). Rather, they plunge in and confidently pursue their objective, even though they are aware of the risks. People who engage with work in this manner “become natives of that element” (Line 5), becoming masters at their chosen task. The speaker compares them to “seals” (Line 6), who easily twist and bend in the water as they glide through it. Just as seals are born to navigate the ocean, those who enthusiastically engage in what they do are perceived as effortless.

This love letter to those who labor continues when the speaker notes that those who work with much effort are also worthy of appreciation. Those who “harness themselves” (Line 8) to work—greeting it with “massive patience” (Line 9)—are significant bearers of burdens and deserve accolades.