59 pages 1-hour read

A Fall of Marigolds

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2014

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 17-20Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 17 Summary

Clara meets Dr. Randall, who asks her to call him Ethan, and tells him that she lied about liking Keats. In fact, she admits, she’s only read the one poem, and she doesn’t even like it. Clara tells Ethan, “[I]f you’re going to write about something, then you shouldn’t be vague. Use interesting words if they delight you, but don’t shroud your meaning in obscurity” (157). Ethan agrees, but notes, “[T]rue devotees of verse would say obscurity is a part of a poem’s charm” (157). Clara tries to leave, but Ethan begs her to stay and asks her questions about her personal life, which she refuses to answer. Ethan then reads the poem aloud.


When Ethan asks Clara what she thinks the poem is about, she turns the question back on him. He answers that “the urn is something of a storyteller,” and Clara realizes that, like Ellis Island, it is “an in-between place” (160). Clara tells him about Andrew’s interpretation, then asks him if he believes “that an unfulfilled desire is better because it’s something you can still dream about” (161). Ethan replies that he would probably get tired of the lack of change. Clara argues that is equivalent to stating “change is always good” but believes “[c]hange is neither good nor bad. Good changes are good. Bad changes are bad” (161).


Ethan next mentions that the owners of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory have been charged with manslaughter, and the trial will begin in December. Clara is upset and has a panic attack, thinking that though the “fire hadn’t raged” on Ellis Island and so “didn’t live on [there],” it was still occurring in some way on the mainland; “smoke was still rising,” and when Clara looks “down at [her] shoes, [she] fully expect[ed] to see ashes and blood all around them” (162). Ethan is alarmed and takes Clara outside for fresh air. 

Chapter 18 Summary

Clara recovers her composure quickly, but Ethan soon realizes that not only has Clara been avoiding news of the fire, she hasn’t been back to the mainland since arriving at Ellis Island. He offers to “accompany [her] on a trip ashore” (166). Clara refuses but realizes that he is right: By refusing to move forward, she has allowed her fears and anxieties to control her.


After leaving Ethan, Clara realizes that she does not know how to make him—or anyone else—understand why she stays on the island. She has “nothing tangible or intangible to prove [she] had lost something precious when Edward died” (167), only her feelings of guilt. She then realizes that she has kept something of Lily’s from Andrew: the book. She decides to take it to him immediately, and he reveals that the book was not Lily’s, but his mother’s, and he had thought he had lost it the day they set sail for America.


Clara returns to her room and washes the scarf, deciding as she does so that when Andrew is discharged, she will wrap Lily’s letter and the annulment document in the scarf and give it to him when he leaves. Clara discovers a small key that had been sewn into the scarf; the key is engraved with a New York City address. Clara believes that she is doing the right thing, that “knowing the truth about Lily would be less grievous—and less prolonged—than mourning a lie” (175). She wishes that she was brave enough to tell Andrew the truth in person.


Chapter 19 Summary

Clara spends the morning bathing the men recovering from scarlet fever, who are now in the stage of infection when scales form on the rash caused by the disease. Although Clara has become used to seeing men in this way, her “goal at this state of the disease had always been largely singular—rid the skin of the scales using as aggressive an approach as possible” (178).


Things are different, however, when it is Andrew’s turn. He protests at first until Clara reassures him that she will only “be scrubbing [his] scalp, back, and shoulders” (178). Clara, however, becomes aware of the “intimacy of this act,” the only sounds in the room from “[t]he rhythm of [her] hand strokes […] like a swishing skirt on a dance floor” and the “water dripping off his body” (178). Indeed, Clara admits that she “felt a stirring” she “had not felt since [she] had met Edward on the elevator” (178). After the bath is over, Clara realizes she has crossed a line: She has let herself “get too emotionally attached to a patient” and allowed her “loss [to] become entwined with Andrew’s such that [she] was not having a hard time distinguishing between where [hers] ended and his began” (179). Clara reminds herself that she must concentrate on caring for Andrew as a patient only.


During rounds with Ethan, he asks Clara to accompany him on a walk after their shifts are over or to come with him to the mainland the next day. Clara refuses, though she knows he’s just trying to help her. When they get to Andrew’s bed, Ethan sees the book of poetry that Clara had returned to Andrew and recognizes it as the book Clara had brought to their meeting the night before. Clara realizes immediately that Ethan has recognized the book, and when he asks her again to take a walk with him, she feels she has no choice but to agree.

Chapter 20 Summary

Clara dreads her meeting with Ethan later that day, realizing that he is now aware that she has become overly involved with a patient. When she returns to see Andrew later that day, he offers to speak to Ethan on Clara’s behalf, but Clara refuses. Clara’s embarrassment leads her to think of Edward. She “missed Edward more than [she] had in weeks” and wonders how different her life would have been if the fire had not happened, thinking that by this point “Edward would have asked [her] to marry him,” and she’d be “choosing a dress and planning [her] wedding, not hiding away on this spill of earth, latched onto the grief of another” (187).


When Clara sees Ethan in the dining hall, he reprimands her and accuses her of favoring Andrew. Clara is furious and responds that she treats Andrew differently “because he lost his bride of a week on the ship that brought him here. […] She practically died in his arms!” (187). She then reveals that she lost someone she loved in the fire, and Ethan finally understands the real reason Clara is on Ellis Island.


Ethan is sympathetic but points out that Clara is “in love with [her] grief” (189). Clara is angry, but Ethan continues, pointing out again that Clara treats Andrew differently, and Clara realizes he is right. She apologizes, and Ethan again offers to help her deal with her grief. Clara accepts but does not tell him that she has decided to find a nurse to take her place in the scarlet fever ward, and to have Ethan return the scarf, with the documents inside, and the pattern book to Andrew when he is discharged. 

Chapters 17-20 Analysis

Clara’s relationship with Andrew, and Ethan’s clear attraction to her, fracture the safe world she believes she inhabits on the island, one where she does not have to think of the fire or what it means for her life. This section sees Clara again lose her composure when someone mentions the fire. Her reaction seems to be worse, as for a moment she feels as if she is back on the day of the fire, witnessing it all over again. Clara’s reaction here is actually quite common for people who been involved in or witnessed traumatic events. However, Clara is slowly beginning to realize that she is going to have to move on with her life in some way.


This is reflected as well in her behavior with Andrew. Although outwardly Clara has done nothing really improper, her thoughts and feelings as she bathes Andrew are quite inappropriate, and she realizes that she has gone too far, even before Ethan realizes that Clara has become too close to Andrew. Her anger at Ethan when he accuses her of favoring Andrew over other patients is really anger at herself for allowing her own grief to consume her in such a way that it has affected her professionally.


Her decision to never see Andrew again, while outwardly appropriate, seems too close to what she has done with her grief for Edward. Rather than confronting the issue head on, she is once more avoiding confronting her emotions. Clara recognizes that her feelings for Andrew don’t stem from any real attraction to him as a person as much as it is an attraction to the way he came to love Lily and the grief he feels for his wife. Clara feels a connection to Andrew because his relationship with Lily validates Clara’s own grief. If he could grieve for someone he had only known for a few weeks, surely Clara could do the same. Nonetheless, Clara has bonded with Andrew; to leave him without saying a word is unfair to Andrew who is grief-stricken and ill and with whom Clara has bonded, however inappropriately.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock all 59 pages of this Study Guide

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs