A Litany for Survival

Audre Lorde

19 pages 38-minute read

Audre Lorde

A Litany for Survival

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1978

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Audre Lorde is a poet and librarian born in New York City to Caribbean immigrant parents. She writes from personal experience to address systemic oppression, prioritizing accessibility by working in free verse. Following a breast cancer diagnosis, she documents her medical experiences while continuing her activism in feminist and LGBTQ+ organizations.

Key Relationships

Romantic Partner of Frances Clayton

Former Wife of Edwin Rollins

Mother of Elizabeth

Mother of Jonathan

Friend and Peer of Adrienne Rich

Colleague of Michele Wallace

Creator and Voice of The Speaker

Referred to in the poem as the heavy-footed, these individuals hold societal power and privilege. They move through the world without needing to exercise caution. They utilize false promises of security to maintain control over marginalized groups.

Key Relationships

Persecutor of The Speaker

Threat to The Children

Supporting Characters

The narrative voice of the poem uses plural pronouns to represent a collective of marginalized people living in boundary spaces. This group exists at the edges of society and constantly chooses between basic needs. They seek a better future for the next generation while contending with fear instilled from early childhood.

Key Relationships

Persecuted by The Oppressors

Literary Creation of Audre Lorde

Provider for The Children

Frances Clayton is Audre Lorde's long-term romantic partner. She and Lorde begin dating in 1972 after Lorde enters the LGBTQ+ community.

Key Relationships

Romantic Partner of Audre Lorde

Edwin Rollins marries Audre Lorde in 1962. They have two children together before divorcing in 1970, after which he comes out as a member of the LGBTQ+ community.

Key Relationships

Former Husband of Audre Lorde

Father of Elizabeth

Father of Jonathan

Elizabeth is the daughter of Audre Lorde and Edwin Rollins. She grows up while her mother achieves prominence as a poet and activist.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Audre Lorde

Daughter of Edwin Rollins

Sister of Jonathan

Jonathan is the son of Audre Lorde and Edwin Rollins. His mother's poetry often focuses on providing a secure future for children like him.

Key Relationships

Son of Audre Lorde

Son of Edwin Rollins

Brother of Elizabeth

Adrienne Rich is a fellow poet and peer of Audre Lorde. She conducts an interview with Lorde regarding the intersections of illness, survival, and the necessity of writing.

Key Relationships

Friend and Peer of Audre Lorde

Michele Wallace is an author and part of the literary community surrounding the Combahee River Collective. She works alongside Lorde to establish intersectional spaces within the feminist movement, which is predominantly white at the time.

Key Relationships

Colleague of Audre Lorde

Clifford Glover is a ten-year-old boy killed by a racist police officer. His death serves as the direct inspiration for one of Lorde's other poems about the systemic violence facing marginalized groups.

Key Relationships

Poetic Subject of Audre Lorde

The younger generation referenced in the poem. The collective works to ensure these individuals have access to basic sustenance and the freedom to develop dreams that do not revolve around early death.

Key Relationships

Dependent of The Speaker

Threatened by The Oppressors