70 pages 2-hour read

All the Glimmering Stars

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2024

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Symbols & Motifs

Mabior’s Voices

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of graphic violence, rape, death, and physical abuse, emotional abuse, and child abuse.


The voices that Mabior teaches Anthony about become a motif in the novel that develops the theme of The Journey to Agency and Control. Throughout the novel, Anthony struggles with internal conflict over his feelings toward Kony and the LRA. He knows that what they’re doing is wrong and that he’s helping them do it, yet he’s proud of his skills as a radioman and feels as though he has no choice but to follow Kony’s orders.


However, after Anthony meets Mabior, he begins his change. Mabior helps Anthony recognize the way that Kony is manipulating him by telling him about the four voices: “Rush. Violence. Lack. And Fear” (152). Each time Anthony experiences strong feelings like anger, fear, doubt, or guilt about his work with Kony, he recalls different parts of his conversation with Mabior that help him identify and cope with those feelings by reflecting on their root cause. Ultimately, Anthony’s ability to identify Mabior’s different “voices” within himself enables him to remain true to the person he was before the LRA—and, ultimately, to plan his escape and making his way back home.

“A Good Person”

At the start of the novel, when Anthony is a young child, his father begins to teach him about the stars, the land, and the importance of being a good person. He tells Anthony, “Whenever you are confused about anything in life, not sure what to do, ask yourself this question: ‘What would a good human do?’” (13). This idea of being a “good person” is an important motif throughout the novel as Anthony thinks often about his father’s words.


Central to Anthony’s character is the line he navigates between good and evil. He spends more than 10 years with the LRA, helping them commit ruthless acts like kidnapping, murder, and rape. Though he never perpetrates these acts himself, he questions whether he’s truly a “good person” because he allows them to happen. This motif brings to the forefront an important question about The Psychological Impact of War as a theme: to what extent people like Anthony (who choose to follow orders rather than submit to death) are culpable in addition to those who give the orders, like Kony and his commanders.


Ultimately, the novel emphasizes this idea of a “good person” through the choices Anthony makes. When he’s forced to step on James’s body, he feels anger, remorse, and guilt. When in battle, he’s sickened by the idea of killing another person—even one that is shooting at him—and instead chooses to blindly shoot toward the enemy without actively engaging anyone in combat. Then, when he finds his opportunity to escape, he does so without killing Leonard or Bacia, consciously choosing not to commit murder to survive. Despite the circumstances he’s in, Anthony values the importance of being a “good person,” holding onto his humanity and refusing to give in to the ruthlessness of the LRA. When he’s finally free, he then chooses to work with the Ugandan Army and speak out on the radio, actively trying to atone for what he did with the LRA.

Stars

The novel’s titular stars symbolize home and Anthony’s old life because they remind him of his father. They serve as a physical tool for Anthony throughout his time in the LRA. He uses them to navigate at several points in the novel. This even becomes one of the skills most useful to the army. Additionally, stars are a source of support for Anthony: He gazes at the stars for comfort while experiencing the brutality of the LRA. Because his father is the one who taught him to navigate by the stars, Anthony looks toward them to remind himself of the life he left behind. As he struggles with who he is amid the acts he’s forced to commit in the army, the stars help anchor him to his old life while giving him hope that he may one day return to it. When he escapes, he gets his bearings by looking at the stars, identifying the one he must follow to return to his village.

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