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James Herriot is the first person narrator of All Things Bright and Beautiful and is the penname of the author, James Alfred Wight. The memoir is an account of Herriot’s personal experiences, and he writes from his own perspective. He describes the world of the Yorkshire Dales where he has his veterinary practice and presents his anecdotes in a novelistic manner, rendering his encounters with animals and humans alike as episodes in an ongoing fictional saga.
Herriot begins the memoir as a rural veterinarian in the fictional town of Darrowby, which is based on the English town of Thirsk. He lives on the upper story of Skeldale House (where the veterinary surgery is located) with his wife Helen, whom he has recently married. Herriot is employed by Siegfried Farnon, who is the country vet, and Siegfried’s brother Tristan Farnon is also part of the practice. The brothers welcome Herriot into their veterinary practice and also give him a footing in the Darrowby community. Herriot also builds close relationships with the Darrowby locals and farmers. His work requires him to travel through the countryside, tending to animals of various species. His time in Darrowby develops the theme of Personal and Professional Growth as he learns not only how to be a better veterinarian but a more mature individual who invests in his community.
Herriot comes across as thoughtful, observant, and humble. He describes his interactions with both people and animals with empathy and care, paying special attention to the unique bonds he creates with his animal patients and human clients. He also renders his accounts with humor and humility, incorporating the more amusing aspects of his work to capture his many veterinary misadventures. For example, Herriot is at times called out of bed in the middle of the night to deliver lambs; at other times, he accidentally drinks too much while out on the town with Granville Bennett, and at other times still, he must navigate his clients’ particularities or their pets’ surprising personalities. Such anecdotes add levity to Herriot’s account and capture the joys of life in a close-knit community. Herriot displays his humility in the sections where he acknowledges his shortcomings. Although he is good at his work and is devoted to it, he often makes mistakes. Sometimes, he can’t discern what is wrong with an animal, and at other times, he must go to another expert for help. These moments convey Herriot’s humanity and his willingness to grow.
Herriot also has a distinct connection with animals and the natural world. The care with which he describes his life in the Dales enacts these aspects of his character. He loves animals of all species and honors their lives through his work. He appreciates The Power and Beauty of Nature and feels an emotional connection to the landscape, though he acknowledges his inability to control natural forces in a career in which he is often expected to do so.
Helen is Herriot’s wife. In the text’s narrative present, Helen and Herriot are living together in the rooms above Skeldale House. They have only recently married and are still settling into their domestic and marital life together. Throughout the memoir, Herriot repeatedly underscores how much he loves, appreciates, and is grateful for Helen. At times, he describes the extents Helen goes to in caring for him. He details her attentiveness to the laundry, housekeeping, cooking, and homemaking. He underscores her peaceful, patient nature, and how much she has changed his life. Sometimes, he compares his and Helen’s living space to his bachelor home—moments that convey how Helen has contributed to his Personal and Professional Growth. The passages from Chapter 39 where he describes their home life together capture this dynamic:
I realized I was reaping the benefit of her lifetime attitude to her father. Mild little man though he was, she had catered gladly to his every wish in the happy acceptance that the man of the house was number one; and the whole pattern was rubbing off on me now (311-12).
Although Herriot and Helen’s marital arrangement seems antiquated by contemporary standards, it is representative of marriages in the 1930s. This passage is meant to convey Herriot’s appreciation for Helen. He believes that her care for him is evidence of her respect for him, just as it was for her father. In turn, Herriot respects Helen’s efforts as they make him feel loved, stable, and capable.
Herriot’s flashbacks to his and Helen’s courtship also infuse his account with levity. An experience in the narrative present will remind Herriot of his life before marrying Helen and his ongoing efforts to date her. For example, his stories about the visit to her house where he accidentally kills her father’s cow, his encounter with Helen at the fair, and his attempts to dance with her at the Daffodil Ball invoke a humorous mood that also highlights his admiration for Helen. These anecdotes also convey Herriot’s humanity. While he may be a skilled veterinarian, he also has his shortcomings.
Helen helps Herriot to grow by being patient with him and teaching him about love. Herriot learns what it means to be in a loving, reciprocal relationship the longer he and Helen are together. Because she is so devoted to his comfort, Herriot is able to devote more time to his work, too. Helen also supports Herriot’s professional growth. Further, she is close with Herriot’s colleagues Siegfried Farnon and Tristan Farnon, and these relationships bridge Herriot’s personal and professional spheres.
Siegfried Farnon is Herriot’s employer. He owns and operates Skeldale House, which is the village’s veterinary surgery. He is in his thirties and a skilled veterinarian. Throughout the memoir, Herriot incorporates humorous stories about Siegfried into his account. For example, Siegfried will often get upset with Herriot for not caring for animals in an attentive way, for making hasty judgments of their patients’ conditions, for speaking too roughly with clients, for drinking on the job, or for leaving his tools around at various farms; however, these are all mistakes that Siegfried himself makes. Herriot isn’t presenting Siegfried as a hypocrite, but is rather exposing his humanity. Herriot learns a lot from Siegfried as a mentor, and he also sees him as a friend. Siegfried lets Herriot live above Skeldale House for free, and he also lends him money and invites him into the Darrowby community.
Herriot and Siegfried’s final interaction before Siegfried leaves to go to war conveys the deep nature of their bond. Herriot describes their parting with an emotional tone:
I gripped the hand for a moment then he turned and went into his room. And as I trailed dumbly up the next flight it seemed strange that we had never said goodbye. We didn’t know when, if ever, we would see each other again yet neither of us had said a word. I don’t know if Siegfried wanted to say anything but there was a lot trying to burst from me. I wanted to thank him for being a friend as well as a boss, for teaching me so much, for never letting me down (331).
The image of the men holding hands and then parting ways without saying goodbye captures their fear of losing one another. Herriot says that there is “a lot trying to burst from him” (331), which conveys his desire to express how much Siegfried means to him. He has been both a good employer and friend to Herriot. Their relationship has thus been expansive and allowed Herriot to grow as an individual and as a veterinarian.
Tristan Farnon is Siegfried’s younger brother and Herriot’s colleague. He also works at Skeldale House and is a veterinarian in the Yorkshire Dales. Where Siegfried is more no-nonsense and regimented, Tristan is more fun-loving. At the same time, Tristan is respectable and skilled. The farmers like him “during his sporadic visits as a student,” and when he is “on the job regularly the good reports [continue] coming in thick and fast” (347). Most notably, Tristan earns the reputation of being hardworking and determined. Herriot enjoys working with him and also appreciates his company and joking antics around Skeldale House. For instance, Tristan pretends to be a ghost and successfully pranks both Herriot and the entire Darrowby community. Tristan also ends up going off to the war around the same time as Herriot and Siegfried; saying goodbye to him marks the end of an era for Herriot.
Granville Bennett is another of Herriot’s colleagues. Granville lives and works in the city of Harrington at the veterinary hospital and is known for being markedly skilled with small animal operations. When Herriot first meets Granville in person, he takes Mrs. Barker’s dog Dinah to see him because he knows he can’t save the dog himself. Herriot doesn’t know if he is “placing too much faith in this man’s reputation” but says that Granville is “something of a legend in northern England” (140). While others in the field “belittle dog and cat work,” Granville “go[es] dead in the opposite direction” (140). He not only specializes in small animals, but he is a veritable “wizard” at his job.
After watching Granville operate on Dinah, Herriot starts to bring an array of difficult cases to him. Granville consistently handles them with deftness and ease. He also has a jovial spirit and a verve for life. Whenever he and Herriot are together, Granville insists that they go out on the town together. Herriot has a hard time keeping up with Granville’s extravagant drinking and eating habits, but he genuinely enjoys Granville’s company. He also appreciates Granville’s authenticity and generosity. His anecdotes featuring Granville always have a humorous and lighthearted mood. Further, these anecdotes convey Herriot’s willingness to ask for help and his desire to learn from others. During one encounter with Granville, Herriot even gains perspective on his entire career. He realizes that he used to want to do work like Granville, and while this dream didn’t come true, he’s glad that he is working as a rural vet instead of a city surgeon. This revelation is one example of how Herriot gains insight into himself through his interactions with Granville.



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