As Long as the Lemon Trees Grow

Zoulfa Katouh

48 pages 1-hour read

Zoulfa Katouh

As Long as the Lemon Trees Grow

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2022

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Salama is an 18-year-old pharmacy student who volunteers as a doctor at a local hospital in Homs, Syria. Following the loss of her parents and the arrest of her brother, she lives with her pregnant sister-in-law, Layla. The daily trauma of treating war victims leaves her exhausted and physically ill. She constantly weighs her patriotic duty to help injured Syrians against her promise to protect Layla by fleeing the country.

Key Relationships

Sister-in-law of Layla

Younger sister of Hamza

Daughter of Baba

Daughter of Mama

Host and target of Khawf

Romantic interest of Kenan

Mentee and employee of Dr. Ziad

Desperate client of Am

Doctor to Lama

Khawf is a physical manifestation of fear, appearing to Salama as a man in a dark suit with blood-like spots on his shoulders. Born from Salama's post-traumatic stress and a head injury, only she can see and hear him. He visits her frequently to show her horrific visions of what will happen if she does not secure a boat out of Syria. He uses terror as a blunt instrument to ensure she prioritizes her own physical survival.

Key Relationships

Imagined companion to Salama Kassab

Foil to Layla

Uses memory to torment Hamza

Uses memory to torment Baba

Uses memory to torment Mama

Warns Salama against Kenan

Kenan is a young Syrian rebel who dropped his computer science studies to care for his younger siblings after their parents died. He records videos of protests and hospital conditions, uploading them to YouTube to show the outside world the reality of the Syrian Revolution. He harbors a deep love for his country and refuses to leave, believing firmly in the fight for a free, democratic Syria.

Key Relationships

Romantic interest of Salama Kassab

Older brother of Lama

Older brother of Yusuf

Connected through Salama to Layla

Shares mutual respect with Dr. Ziad

Acquainted through hospital with Am

Layla is Salama's best friend and sister-in-law, currently seven months pregnant. She stays indoors to avoid the constant threat of snipers in Homs. Before the war, she dreamed of moving to Norway to become a painter. She serves as a gentle, comforting presence in Salama's life, urging her to find happiness and to secure a smuggler's boat so they can escape the violence.

Key Relationships

Sister-in-law of Salama Kassab

Wife of Hamza

Daughter-in-law of Baba

Daughter-in-law of Mama

Enthusiastic supporter of Kenan

Foil to Khawf

Supporting Characters

Dr. Ziad is the lead physician at the hospital in Homs. Formerly an endocrinologist, the severe shortage of medical professionals forces him to perform life-saving surgeries and amputations. Having already sent his own family out of the country for their safety, he stays behind to treat the wounded. He acts as a surrogate father to Salama, frequently reminding her to eat, sleep, and value her own life as much as her patients'.

Key Relationships

Mentor and supervisor of Salama Kassab

Sympathetic acquaintance of Kenan

Am is a local man who organizes transportation and boats for Syrians looking to flee across the Mediterranean to Europe. He charges exorbitant prices for safe passage, profiting off the desperation of people trying to escape the war. He frequently visits the hospital to scout for individuals desperate enough to pay his steep fees.

Key Relationships

Smuggler negotiating with Salama Kassab

Father of Samar

Hamza is Salama's older brother and Layla's husband. Before the conflict escalated, he was a medical student. Six months prior to the events of the story, government forces arrested him and his father for participating in a political protest. His absence leaves a massive void in his family, and his fate in the military prison remains a constant source of anxiety.

Key Relationships

Older brother of Salama Kassab

Husband of Layla

Son of Baba

Lama is Kenan and Yusuf's younger sister. She suffers a severe stomach injury from shrapnel and requires Salama's direct medical intervention to survive. Like many children in Homs, she is malnourished and traumatized by the constant violence around her, relying entirely on her older brother for safety.

Key Relationships

Younger sister of Kenan

Sister of Yusuf

Patient of Salama Kassab

Yusuf is Kenan and Lama's younger brother. Following the death of his parents and the ongoing trauma of the war, he has developed post-traumatic stress and become completely mute. He observes the world quietly, relying on Kenan to keep him safe as their city crumbles around them.

Key Relationships

Younger brother of Kenan

Brother of Lama

Samar is Am's young daughter. She becomes an unexpected patient at the hospital when a sniper's bullet nicks her neck. Her severe injury changes the power dynamic between her father and Salama, forcing the normally ruthless smuggler into a deeply vulnerable position.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Am

Patient of Salama Kassab

Baba is Salama and Hamza's father. He actively protested against the government and was taken away to a military prison alongside his son six months before the story begins. His absence leaves Salama without parental guidance during the most dangerous period of her life.

Key Relationships

Father of Salama Kassab

Father of Hamza

Mama is Salama and Hamza's late mother. She died when a bomb destroyed their family home six months earlier, an event that left Salama with a skull fracture and severe trauma. Salama frequently feels nostalgic for her mother's presence and the peaceful life they shared before the revolution.

Key Relationships

Mother of Salama Kassab

Mother of Hamza

Ahmad is a six-year-old boy who arrives at the hospital with unsurvivable internal injuries. As he passes away, Salama stays by his side, holding his hands and promising that he will see his mother soon. His death heavily impacts Salama, solidifying her initial decision to seek a way out of Syria.

Key Relationships

Patient of Salama Kassab