54 pages 1-hour read

Audition

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2025

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Character Analysis

The Unnamed Narrator

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes descriptions of pregnancy loss and emotional abuse.


The unnamed narrator and protagonist of the novel is an actress who attained professional success upon appearing in the film Parts of Speech, a fictional film directed by an artist named Murata. The success of the protagonist’s performance in that film enabled her to buy a two-bedroom apartment in the West Village neighborhood of New York City, which she occupies with her husband, Tomas.


The narrator is characterized by her impulsiveness, a trait that stems from her youth and manifests as curiosity and restlessness. Her curiosity compels her to meet with Xavier a second time, kicking off the events of the novel, and her restlessness motivated her infidelity in the wake of her earlier miscarriage. Because the narrator is constantly trying to perform a version of herself that matches her intentions, she discusses the ways in which she has been perceived and misinterpreted in both the past and the present. This habit arises from her career as an actress, in which she deliberates on the meaning and potential reception of every gesture and line before performing them. In Chapter 3, when Xavier repeats a gesture from one of her old performances, the narrator recalls her habit of using that gesture as a filler whenever she did not fully understood the character that she was playing.


At the beginning of the novel, the narrator faces challenges in both her work and her home life. When she joins the production of a new play by an emerging writer named Max, she quickly learns that the role is difficult to perform correctly because Max’s portrayal of this character is disjointed and inconsistent. Max herself does not have a clear sense of the role that the narrator is playing, and the narrator must therefore define the character herself. At home, the narrator’s problems are even more complex, for she must navigate the emotional gulf that looms between her and Tomas. These marital issues have arisen from the narrator’s own history of infidelity and Tomas’s unwillingness to confront her about this issue. These circumstances explain the narrator’s reliance on the highly unusual arrangement that she, Tomas, and Xavier will enter in the second half of the novel.


The narrator’s own approach to acting informs the nature of this arrangement, for she asserts, “You can be entranced by an idea […] and at a certain point you can no longer see the edges of it” (66). Although it is physically impossible for Xavier to be her son, she immerses herself in the role of Xavier’s mother so that his presence and emotional support can benefit her work and home life. However, as the play wraps up, the narrator finally comes to recognize how deeply this arrangement strains the integrity of her and Tomas’s lives. This realization drives her to end the arrangement, though she continues to maintain a relationship with Xavier through the play that he writes for her.

Xavier

Although Xavier is a major character who precipitates high tension in the novel, he is not precisely an antagonist because his motivations and actions do not necessarily oppose those of the narrator. In fact, Xavier arguably supports the narrator’s character arc by exacerbating the very situation that eventually causes her to break free of the mutual fiction that the two are mother and son.


Xavier’s true motivations are deliberately left ambiguous in order to stress his unknowability and his status as a stranger in the narrator’s life. His claim of being the narrator’s son is patently untrue, given the narrator’s assertions that she has never given birth. At one point, the narrator theorizes that Xavier could be a con artist who wishes to exploit her emotions for monetary gain. However, Xavier soon demonstrates a deep knowledge of the narrator’s previous work when he copies a gesture from her old films to show that he has studied them. This strategic moment conjures a threatening air around Xavier, creating the impression that he knows much about the narrator while she knows very little about him.


Xavier is portrayed as a university student, but his level of study remains unclear. In Chapter 1, for example, he indicates that many of his classes are technical in nature, a detail that suggests he is in the early stages of his program. However, in Chapter 7, which takes place only a few months later, he states that he will be deferring the final semester of his master’s degree to work with Anne on her next project. Despite these inconsistencies, he does show a deep interest in theatrical work, as evidenced by his diligence in assisting Anne. Tomas later reveals that Xavier is interested in writing plays, and this development sets the stage for the novel’s conclusion, in which Xavier pens a monologue for the narrator. Xavier is also capable of tremendous laziness, which shows itself when he and Hana spend most of their days in the apartment, dutifully served by Tomas. Although Tomas buys Xavier a writing desk, Xavier stops using it and spends each day scrolling through his phone and reading.


The end of the novel suggests that Xavier recognizes the power that the narrator has over him, for he meekly returns to the apartment and uses Tomas to communicate with her. He likely writes the play as a peace offering, showing that he still maintains a deep respect for her craft and the dilemmas that she faces in her private life. Notably, the character that he writes for her is “a woman who can no longer distinguish between what is real and what is not real” (194), and this characterization resonates with the narrator’s admitted tendency to immerse herself in her roles. With the fictitious role that Xavier has created for her, the narrator can make her private self visible, thereby satisfying her inner need to be seen and interpreted correctly.

Tomas

Tomas, the narrator’s husband, is a writer who specializes in producing critical essays on art. In Chapter 4, Tomas is said to be preparing work for a catalog on Czech Cubism. He largely works from home, adding complexity to the space that he and the narrator jointly inhabit. Because Tomas is largely defined by his relationship with the narrator, the conditions of their relationship naturally impact his ability to work and express himself. It is only when the narrator sees the effect of Xavier’s presence on Tomas that she realizes how stifling their marriage had been on Tomas’s ability to work. Xavier invigorates Tomas, helping him to tap into creative energies that he couldn’t access in his everyday life with the narrator.


Tomas is initially described as someone who brings control into the narrator’s life. In Chapter 2, the narrator describes how her involvement with Tomas helped her to overcome her youthful impulses. At the end of the same chapter, Tomas quickly asks if she is having an affair, suggesting that he is attentive to her behavior. However, it soon becomes clear that this characterization is misleading, for it merely reinforces the narrator’s sense of stability in their relationship. Later, in Chapter 4, Tomas reveals himself to be meek and accommodating. When the narrator starts engaging in extramarital affairs, Tomas never confronts her, and as a result, the narrator feels guilty and indebted to his patience and institutes the breakfast ritual to compensate him in some small way for her willful transgressions. However, when Xavier starts living in their apartment, the balance of power shifts so that Tomas defers to Xavier’s wants over those of the narrator. This dynamic becomes apparent when Tomas tells the narrator that they should let go of their breakfast ritual in order to make the space more welcoming for Xavier.


During the faux-familial arrangement that dominates Part 2, Tomas actively plays the role of Xavier’s father. Although he initially resists Xavier’s request to move into the couple’s apartment, he defers to his wife when she insists. However, this resistance quickly gives way once Xavier moves in and establishes a deeper relationship that excludes the narrator. As Tomas becomes increasingly deferential to Xavier’s needs, this new dynamic escalates to the point of absurdity. He buys an expensive table and chair for Xavier before telling the narrator that he wants to support Xavier’s aspirations for writing, and Tomas even goes so far as to shift his behavior from that of a doting father figure to one of an obsequiously loyal servant to both Xavier and Hana. One of the reasons that the narrator intervenes and halts the arrangement is to stop Tomas from degrading himself any further in his own home. However, Tomas finds it difficult to shake off his attachment to Xavier, so he remains in touch even after Xavier leaves.

Hana

Hana is a romantic interest for Xavier. Though Anne mentions her in Chapter 6, Hana first appears in Chapter 10 when Xavier brings her over to the narrator and Tomas’s apartment to live with him. Hana is a one-dimensional character who is defined purely by her relationship to Xavier. Her sole purpose in the novel is to complicate the relationship dynamics between the narrator, Tomas, and Xavier. As Xavier’s romantic interest, Hana uses her hostile presence to recast the narrator, transforming her from the doting mother to the disapproving mother-in-law. Hana’s strategically dutiful behavior also helps her to usurp the narrator’s power over the household. In Chapter 11, the narrator tries to relieve the tension that she feels around Hana by buying an inordinate number of pastries for breakfast. Notably, Hana is the one to carry the pastries home and garner the men’s approval, at which point the narrator finds herself excluded from the new dynamic established between Hana, Tomas, and Xavier. Hana’s deeper motivations are never revealed, nor is the true nature of her relationship with Xavier. After the narrator throws her out of the apartment in Chapter 12, her fate is left unknown.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock analysis of every major character

Get a detailed breakdown of each character’s role, motivations, and development.

  • Explore in-depth profiles for every important character
  • Trace character arcs, turning points, and relationships
  • Connect characters to key themes and plot points