Baseball in April and Other Stories

Gary Soto

50 pages 1-hour read

Gary Soto

Baseball in April and Other Stories

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Middle Grade | Published in 1990

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Character Analysis

Alfonso

Alfonso, the protagonist of “Broken Chain,” is a young teenager who worries about his appearance. Initially, he sits on his porch, attempting to push his teeth straight because his mother thinks that braces are too expensive. Admitting that he “hated the way he looked” (1), he exhibits an intense focus on his appearance that reflects the self-centered attitudes common in early adolescence. In addition to pushing his teeth, he also does sit-ups daily, so he can have abdominal muscles that “girls in cut-offs would notice,” and so that “guys would think he was tough” (1). This obsession extends to the bike he rides, for he frequently wipes it down with an old sock so that it will look shiny and new.


Because he is so worried about other people’s perception of him, Alfonso exudes a naïve, childlike attitude. On the day he meets with Sandra to ride bikes, Alfonso accidentally breaks his bike chain. Devastated by this turn of events, “he flung the chain as far as he could” (9). These actions are reminiscent of a toddler’s tantrum, which suggests that with Alfonso’s childlike mentality, he elevates a simple problem into something catastrophic. Furthermore, when he goes to meet up with Sandra, he hides, imagining all the humiliating things she might say to him. However, when his brother arrives with a bike, he realizes that Sandra is not bothered by the necessity of riding with Alfonso on the same bike, and it is clear that Alfonso’s worry was unwarranted.

Jesse

Jesse, the protagonist of in “Baseball in April,” is also worried about his appearance. After Jesse goes to bat at the Little League tryouts, he believes that he had “looked strong standing at the plate, bat high over his shoulder” (16). In addition to trying to join the baseball team, Jesse wants to be perceived as strong, and this desire can also be seen when he joins the team at Hobo Park and plays catcher. Because he cannot afford protective gear, he is vulnerable to being hit by random balls, “but he never let on that they hurt” (19). Although it is dangerous for a catcher to play without protection, Jesse has no choice. Instead of complaining, he exudes a sense of stoicism to prove that he is concerned with the risk of injury.


As the title indicates, Jesse is obsessed with baseball. His love of the game highlights his childlike nature and emphasizes his efforts of Finding Belonging in a Multicultural World by embracing America’s traditional pastime of baseball. Notably, this story, unlike others in the collection, only features one Spanish word. Additionally, Jesse’s Mexican background is reduced to a few brief references, such as when he plays in his first game and notices that the opposing players “were Mexican like his team” (19) and that the coaches “talked quietly in Spanish” (20). Because Jesse only makes subtle observations that indicate his cultural heritage, it is clear that his main focus is on fitting into mainstream American society by playing baseball.

Hector

Hector, the quiet and curious nine-year-old boy in “Two Dreamers” spends the summer with his grandparents. He enjoys the company of his grandfather, Luis, often sitting in companionable silence with the man during meals. When he was younger, Hector would pepper his grandfather with random questions about everything he could think of, but now that Hector is nine, it is Luis who asks the questions. He assumes that his grandson knows much more about life in the United States than he does. As a result, Hector fields questions that he does not know answers to, like how much a house down the street might cost.


Because of Luis’s unquestioning trust in the boy’s knowledge, Hector serves as a dubious bridge between two cultural worlds: Mexican and mainstream American. Luis is obsessed with buying a house, so he asks Hector in a mixture of Spanish and English to call the real estate office and ask about it. However, when he learns that the house costs more than Hector guessed it would, Luis is frustrated with the boy. Feeling trapped, Hector thinks, “Why did he have to listen to his grandfather and call a person he didn’t even know?” (28). Having to speak on behalf of his grandfather forces him into an impossible situation. Luis’ elevated perception of Hector forces the boy to act like an adult and negotiate the cultural divide between Luis and the real estate agent.

Fausto

As the protagonist of “The No-Guitar Blues,” Fausto dreams of emulating the group Los Lobos. (This band is a 1980s-era Mexican American rock band that integrated American pop music with traditional Mexican songs. Famous for their remake of Ritchie Valens’ “La Bamba,” the group symbolizes the success of Chicanos in mainstream culture.) Fausto wants to perform on American Bandstand someday, just like Los Lobos, so he resolves to obtain a guitar even though such an instrument is too expensive for his family to afford. After his mother confirms this, he brainstorms ways to make money.


However, this quest causes an inner conflict reminiscent of the boy’s literary namesake: Christopher Marlowe’s Dr. Faustus. Infamous for selling his soul to the devil in exchange for knowledge and power, Dr. Faustus attempts to get out of the deal, only for the devil to sentence him to hell anyway. Although Soto’s Fausto does not face a doomed afterlife, he does temporarily compromise his own ethical code when he uses deceptive methods to obtain money. Specifically, Fausto returns a “lost” dog to its owners so that he might earn a monetary reward and buy himself a guitar. However, when the couple’s generosity proves excessive, he feels guilty for lying to them. As the narrative states, “Fausto looked at the bill and knew that he was in trouble. Not with the nice folks or with his parents but with himself” (48). The boy’s chagrin reflects the fact that his conscience is reminding him that making money through deceit is unethical. Fausto is so guilt-ridden that he donates the money to church the next day. However, unlike Dr. Faustus, he is rewarded for making a moral choice when he is gifted an old family guitarron.

Victor

In “Seventh Grade,” Victor is an immature teenager learning to navigate an awkward middle-school romance. On the first day of school, his friend Michael posits that wearing a scowl attracts girls’ attention. Although Victor thinks “his friend looked pretty strange” (53), he attempts a scowl as well and sees “a girl looking at him” (54). Later, when Teresa, his crush, says hello, he responds awkwardly. Later, his immaturity is on full display when he pretends to know French in order to impress Teresa. When Mr. Bueller, his French teacher, puts him on the spot, Victor grunts odd sounds to cover his deceit, and although Mr. Bueller immediately realizes the truth, he does not expose Victor when Teresa expresses her admiration of the boy’s supposed prowess with languages. Instead, Mr. Bueller quietly reflects on his own misguided attempts to impress girls when he was younger. This shift to Mr. Bueller’s perspective suggests that Victor’s immature gambits are a typical part of growing up. In the end, Victor is not as childlike and immature as Alfonso in “Broken Chain,” for he is embarking on the trial-and-error process of navigating The Challenges of the Coming-of-Age Journey.

Gilbert Sanchez

Like other protagonists in Soto’s collection, Gilbert Sanchez in “The Karate Kid” exhibits signs of marked naïveté, as when he confidently stands up to the school bully, Pete the Heat. Later, during a fight with the boy, he mistakenly believes that standing on one leg like the hero in The Karate Kid will protect him. However, his simpleminded belief in the magic of the big screen fails him when the Heat punches him in the face. Even so, he continues to show faith that the movie reflects reality, as when he rewatches the movie to gain more tips on how to best Pete and realizes that he “didn’t have a teacher, and the kid in the movie did” (72). Even though his new decision to find a karate teacher is more beneficial than standing like a stork, his mindset still indicates his naiveté, because he is turning to a fictional story to help him deal with a real-life problem.


When the karate studio closes before Gilbert ever learns to defend himself, he realizes that trusting in a film is foolish, and so he is relieved to give up the sport. He is disillusioned by the fact that real karate class differs greatly from the idealized plot of the movie. When the next Karate Kid movie is released, Gilbert stays home to read comic books instead, and it is clear that he will not base his own actions on fictional depictions.

Maria

In “Growing Up,” Maria is the oldest protagonist featured in the collection, and her inner journey highlights the transition from self-centered concerns to a more community-centered focus on her family’s happiness and well-being. Initially, when her father talks of hard times in Mexico, “she couldn’t stand it anymore. She got up and walked away, and when he yelled for her to come back, she ignored him. She locked herself in her bedroom and tried to read Seventeen” (100). In this early scene, her egocentric and disrespectful dismissal of her father reflects her immaturity, as she cannot tolerate his stories or appreciate the lessons behind them. Additionally, her focus on Seventeen, a magazine targeting teen girls, illustrates just how self-centered she is, for the contents of that publication are a direct contrast to her father’s experiences of hardship in Mexico.


Despite this obstinance and selfishness, she does love her father and her family, and she realizes this more fully during their days-long absence. When they leave on vacation, Maria desperately “want[s] to apologize to her father” (101), but she cannot bring herself to do so. Her desire to do the right thing marks her ability to reflect, but she does not yet have the maturity to act on these urges and admit her faults aloud. However, after experiencing four days alone, worrying for her family’s safety, she finally realizes how important they are to her. When they return from vacation, Maria is frustrated by what she missed but grateful for their presence in her life. At dinner that night, “although her brothers fooled around, cracked jokes, and spilled a soda, she was happy” (107). Before the family vacation, her brothers’ actions would have annoyed her, but now, she happily endures their antics. This inner shift illustrates her broader change in perspective and her new appreciation of her family: both signs of maturity and growth. Because her narrative is titled “Growing Up” and is situated at the end of the collection, the lessons of this story emphasize that both age and experience contribute to the maturation process.

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