53 pages 1-hour read

Be More Chill

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2004

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Themes

Quantifying Social Behavior

The novel explores the question of whether or not human social behaviors can be quantified and analyzed through its science fiction premise. Even before Jeremy Heere ingests the SQUIP, he obsesses over unspoken interpersonal rules and attempts to track his social reputation using a system he called Humiliation Sheets. The novel often capitalizes phrases that Jeremy uses, such as Humiliation Sheets or Appearance Checks, to create the impression that these are standardized and official terms. By contrasting this academic-sounding prose with the relatively normal circumstances of Jeremy’s high school life, the novel indicates that even everyday interactions are influenced by psychological phenomena.


The novel borrows the language of social psychology and evolutionary biology to depict social interaction as a contest. This cynical perspective suggests that teenagers make friends or enemies based on the costs and benefits of those relationships to their own survival. For example, when Jeremy watches the MTV reality dating show Dismissed, he sees the premise as a competition in which people like him will inevitably fail. He reflects that “the result—cutthroat social contest, all day, everyday; death to the ugly; death to the stammerers; death to the faces that got scarred in a playground sometime—stays the same” (33-34), no matter who the contestants on the show are. This “survival of the fittest” mentality is also brought up in his conversation with Michael Mell about whether or not technology will prevent humans from continuing to evolve (37), because anyone with confidence can now successfully breed.


When Jeremy ingests the SQUIP supercomputer, it validates his view of society as a set of quantifiable rules. The SQUIP informs Jeremy that becoming cool is much simpler than he imagines because “HUMAN SOCIAL ACTIVITY IS GOVERNED BY RULES AND I HAVE THE PROCESSING CAPACITY TO UNDERSTAND, OBEY, AND UTILIZE THOSE RULES” (109). Unlike a normal computer, the SQUIP’s quantum functions allow it to navigate the gray areas of human interactions. It tells Jeremy that “EMOTIONS, HUMAN DILEMMAS, PLANNING, WRITING, RELATIONSHIPS—NONE OF THESE ARE CUT-AND-DRIED” (134), but it claims that through the use of photon qubits, even an inanimate piece of technology can successfully analyze these ambiguous situations to find the best outcome.


Because the computer works in a manner similar to that of a human brain, but with better processing power, it is—ironically—better than a human at acting human. The SQUIP even suggests that future generations of technology will be able to harness human biology, as well as social psychology. When explaining its plan to make Christine Caniglia jealous by having Jeremy date other women, the SQUIP says, “HOW DO YOU THINK GUYS WITH GIRLFRIENDS BECOME SO ATTRACTIVE TO OUTSIDE FEMALES THAT THEY’RE FORCED TO CHEAT? PHEROMONES” (155). While the SQUIP cannot currently manufacture pheromones in Jeremy’s body, it claims that the next version will. Through these descriptions of the SQUIP’s technical abilities, the novel satirizes the way that humans obsessively create social rules that limit free expression, suggesting that it detracts from their humanity and makes them more like advanced computers.

Gender Roles in Romantic Relationships

Jeremy views gender roles as strictly defined and based on essential biological differences, although his perspective is challenged by the end of the novel. When Jeremy analyzes the behavior of his fellow students, he almost always mentions that their gender causes them to act in a certain way. For example, in the first chapter of the novel, he decides that Anne turns around in her chair to talk to Jenna because Anne has a lower social status, and girls are territorial. Because he perceives girls as having different psychological codes due to their gender, Jeremy finds it difficult to talk to them or form relationships with them, and he sometimes expresses misogynistic attitudes.


Living up to an ideal masculine identity causes Jeremy a great deal of anxiety, which the SQUIP attempts to address by teaching him to act in an emotionless and violent manner. Not only does the SQUIP tell Jeremy to change his body by exercising, but it also encourages him to talk less, to act callous and unemotional about tragedies such as the death of Eminem, and to challenge other men with threats of violence. Jeremy learns that to appear cool, “you walk purposefully, with your chest out, thinking in grunts so that you maintain that base-level competitiveness with other men. You view high school as a death-match jungle arena, because that’s what it is” (167). The SQUIP tells him to punch Mark and hijacks his Game Boy to threaten him, making Mark act nicer to Jeremy. Similarly, Chloe’s boyfriend, Brock, acts in a friendly manner to Jeremy after he manages to escape him at the party, and the SQUIP claims that because he beat him in a fight, Brock is now afraid of Jeremy and wants him as a friend.


Jeremy regards masculine behavior as simpler than feminine behavior, although the novel does not ultimately uphold this view. When Jeremy comforts Christine about her ex-boyfriend’s sleeping with another girl, he tells her, “We’re all dicks, if you give us the chance. We’re just guys. We react to threats and rewards” (219). The SQUIP reflects this idea. When Jeremy asks what the SQUIP would do if he were gay, it replies, “I’D TEACH YOU HOW TO MEET GUYS. IT’S EASIER” (125).


At the end of the novel, Jeremy expresses frustration with his inability to communicate with girls, ranting, “Girls are worse! They don’t understand one speck of it. They don’t understand when I like them and when I hate them and when I fear them uncontrollably and when I want to touch them and when I want to kill them” (278). However, his friend Michael objects to this misogynistic perspective, telling him, “Calm down, dude […] if I understood you, she will” (279). Jeremy is the narrator of the novel, but his impression that girls have more convoluted and confusing social rules due to their gender is ultimately called into question. While the text gives plenty of hints about why Christine reacts as she does, Jeremy consistently overlooks the obvious and remains naive.

Consumerism and Technology

The insidious influence of consumer culture and its connections to technology cause many of the problems that Jeremy encounters throughout the novel. In the early chapters, his consumption of mass media makes him feel inadequate, enough that he believes that spending money is the only way to fix his problems. As he looks at himself in the mirror, he identifies flaws that he can fix only “when I get enough money for plastic surgery” (38). Because of his desperation for social acceptance, Jeremy steals money from his Aunt Linda and from his mother’s credit card. The SQUIP commands him to buy new shirts, suggesting that owning particular expensive brands will make him cooler. Similarly, it has him purchase other hygiene products. Jeremy reports after a few weeks, “I have an Oral-B electric toothbrush now, one of many consumer adjustments” (169). The SQUIP is meant to modify Jeremy’s behavior to make him popular, and one of the first behaviors that it changes is economic.


Through its representation of the auction website eBay, the novel suggests that capitalism causes people to define worth and value only in financial terms. As Jeremy explores the high prices of Beanie Babies, he finds it odd that these cheaply made children’s toys sell for hundreds of dollars. One seller advertises, “I am a full-time Beanie dealer and investor who sells worldwide. This is NOT my hobby. This is how I try to earn a living and support my four children” (90). The Beanie Baby economy hints at a central problem that Jeremy faces because he lives in a consumerist society: Everything is commodified. Toys that ought to be enjoyed by children are being hoarded and sold for hundreds of dollars because their value to collectors outweighs their value to children.


The novel also subtly suggests that the SQUIPs themselves are seeking to spread to other users through secret advertising techniques. This notion is supported by the fact that Jeremy’s SQUIP constantly mentions that later generations of SQUIPs will be even better. When it fails to help Jeremy seduce Christine, the SQUIP recommends, “GET VERSION 4.0 WHEN IT COMES OUT. I’M DEPRECATED” (277). This type of advertising is related to the concept of “planned obsolescence,” by which a company intentionally causes a piece of technology to become faulty or broken after a short period of time so that users will need to keep purchasing new products. The novel hints that because the SQUIP stops working so quickly, if Jeremy wants to keep using its abilities, he will be caught in an endless cycle of having to earn more money to buy the latest version. The only ways to escape the trap are to opt out of participating in consumer culture and to develop the self-confidence to resist advertising that plays upon insecurity.

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