52 pages 1-hour read

Before We Were Strangers

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2015

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Character Analysis

Matt Shore

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of sexual content and addiction.


Matt Shore is one of the protagonists and first-person narrators of the novel. The chapters that include Matt’s first name in the title are written from his first person perspective and trace episodes from his life and storyline. In the chapters set in the narrative present, Matt is 36, while in those chapters set in the past, Matt is in his early twenties.


Matt is a photographer with an artistic sensibility and a longing for love and connection. His parents are Aletha and Charles, and he has one brother named Alexander. While Matt has always had a close bond with Aletha, he has fraught relationships with both Charles and Alexander. Charles values money more than happiness and actively discourages Matt’s artistic pursuits. Alexander’s lifestyle aligns with Charles’s. Furthermore, Alexander is married to Matt’s ex, Monica, a relationship that has come between the brothers. Matt therefore feels like an outsider in his family. He knows his mom supports him but he also believes he must prove himself as a photographer to get his dad’s and brother’s approval.


Matt’s relationship with Grace contributes to his personal growth. When Matt first transfers to NYU from USC he feels “completely lost in New York” and unsure “how to use the subway”; but “having Grace there lessen[s] the frightening newness of the big city” (37). Grace also has a calming presence and a big-hearted way of seeing the world that encourages Matt to be more open and adventurous. He doesn’t have friends when he moves to New York and feels comfortable and energized spending time with Grace. He also finds Grace beautiful and magnetic. He’s drawn to her artistic sensibilities and enjoys seeing the world through her lens. He can share his artwork with her without shame or self-consciousness. Unlike others in his life, Grace appreciates Matt’s uniqueness, validates his experience, and encourages his dreams.


Matt is also a strong-willed, intense character who struggles to let go of his hurt. This is particularly evident in the narrative present. The “palpable energy [he once] felt in college [is] gone” (15) and he struggles to engage with and enjoy life. He has loved working for National Geographic but his vocational successes haven’t granted him the spiritual or emotional fulfillment he’s wanted. He also feels hurt by his ex-wife, Liz Hunt, frustrated with his ex-girlfriend, Monica, and confused about his relationship with Grace. 


Over time, Matt learns to let go of these hurts and to embrace life and love once more. His unexpected relationship with his 15-year-old daughter Ash particularly helps him to change. Ash is not only vivacious and kind, but also wise and forgiving. Her character compels Matt to process his past hurts so that he can build a new life and future with Grace.

Grace Starr

Grace is another of the novel’s protagonists and first-person narrators. As is true of Matt’s chapters, the chapters that include Grace’s first name in their titles are written from her first person perspective and depict episodes from her story. Like Matt, Grace is 36 in the present and in her early twenties in the past timeline.


Grace is an empathetic, caring, and sensitive character. She is a musician with a passion for cello, the singer Jeff Buckley, and the arts. She not only has her own creative practice, but also appreciates other mediums—most notably photography. When she meets Matt, she’s drawn to how he sees and captures complex emotions through the pictures he takes. She also likes that Matt’s taste in music aligns with hers. The two readily discover their Artistic Passion as a Source of Bonding—a point of connection that deepens their friendship from the start. 


Furthermore, Grace has a heart for Matt and feels comfortable around him. Matt offers her the kindness and comfort that she hasn’t found in her other relationships. Grace has a complex family situation that has limited her sense of self and life trajectory for some time. Her father has an alcohol addiction and he and her mom have historically struggled to make ends meet. Grace has assumed the role of the responsible, sacrificial adult in her family, shouldering these emotional and financial burdens even when she’s away at college. In Matt she finds a confidante, friend, and support system. He listens to her when she’s feeling stuck and alone and even offers her money when she’s in a financial bind.


Grace is a dynamic character who changes because of her experiences and relationships. When she’s in college, Grace often feels lonely and unsure of herself. She’s particularly insecure when it comes to her body and sexuality. Matt is the first person she’s had sex with and she’s afraid that she isn’t sexy or experienced enough for him. Matt constantly reassures her, but Grace also finds self-worth in her experiences after losing Matt. The end of their relationship compels her to be strong and confident on her own terms. She must make a life for herself and her daughter Ash whether Matt is there or not.


Grace therefore proves herself to be a capable and resilient person who can survive life’s challenges. At the same time, Grace’s reunion with Matt challenges her to face her fears and open her heart once more. She worries about Matt abandoning her again, but she also knows that being with him is what she’s always wanted. Letting Matt back into her life evidences her bravery; letting Matt into Ash’s life shows her trust.


Matt’s sections of the novel put particular emphasis on Grace’s beauty. When they first meet, Matt notices that Grace’s “eyebrows [frame] her big, almond-shaped eyes” and that she has “almost white-blond hair” and skin that “look[s] like it would taste sweet on the tongue” (24). Matt is physically drawn to Grace at the start of their relationship, but this initial attraction quickly grows into deep affection. What Matt comes to love about Grace isn’t just her appearance but her empathy, kindness, and open-heartedness—qualities that remain over the years.

Liz Hunt

Liz Hunt is a secondary character. She is Matt’s ex-wife. The two met when Matt first started working for National Geographic as an intern in South America. She was “the lead photographer on this project” and “personally picked [Matt] for the internship after she saw [his] portfolio” (188). When Matt first tells Grace about her over the phone, he describes her as “supercool” (188). The two work together throughout this project and later end up dating. Grace sees an article about their work together in a photography magazine and becomes jealous of their allegedly “fruitful union” (190). 


Over the years, Liz and Matt do develop an intimate relationship. They end up marrying and move back to New York together. Matt tries to create with Liz what he had with Grace, but Liz feels hurt that Matt is still caught up on Grace when they’re together. She therefore meddles in Matt and Grace’s relationship. When Grace repeatedly tries contacting Matt, she throws out her letters and finally writes to Grace (pretending to be Matt) telling her that Matt is over her and she needs to stop bothering him.


Liz acts as an antagonist in Matt’s storyline. He and Liz work together at the Manhattan National Geographic office, so Matt is constantly reminded of their former relationship. Liz cheated on him with his friend and coworker Brad years prior while Matt was back home caring for his ailing mother. Whenever he sees Liz, Matt is reminded of her betrayal. 


Matt’s anger with her only worsens when he discovers that she came between him and Grace. He ends up directing much of his frustration and confusion onto Liz and is actively hostile toward her in the workplace. The other characters authenticate Matt’s anger, because they also regard Liz as a meddling, nosy, and selfish person. She ultimately disappears from Matt’s life when Matt decides to work remotely to avoid her.

Tatiana

Tatiana is another of the novel’s secondary characters. She is Grace’s best friend in college, and they maintain their connection over the years following. Her character therefore features in both the narrative present and the narrative past.


Tatiana is a fun-loving character who also has a passion for music and adventure. When Grace and Matt start spending time together, Grace invites Matt into her and Tatiana’s friendship. Tatiana likes Matt but she’s also protective of Grace. She often challenges Grace’s decisions when she fears that Grace isn’t doing what’s best for her and is prioritizing Matt’s convenience over her own needs. Tatiana is the one who ends up helping Grace join Dan’s orchestra and go abroad when Matt lets her down.


Tatiana is also a reliable support system for Grace in the narrative present. She still lives in New York and spends regular time with Grace and her daughter Ash. Tatiana invests in Ash’s life and helps Grace whenever she needs it. She offers her a listening ear, gives her advice, and cares for Ash when she needs a break. Her character fulfills the stereotypical “best friend” role in Grace’s story.

Ash

Ash is a minor character. She is Grace and Matt’s daughter. Grace discovers that she’s pregnant with Ash after Matt disappears from her life and she goes abroad with Dan’s orchestra. She decides to keep the baby and name her Ash to commemorate her and Matt’s romance.


In the narrative present, Ash compels Grace and Matt to overcome their differences and rekindle their youthful love affair. Ash loves her parents equally and doesn’t blame either of them for their mistakes. She is glad that her mom told her about Matt when she was growing up, and she doesn’t resent Matt for not being in her life. She has an open, caring, and empathetic heart. At just 15 years old, she is also self-possessed and speaks her mind. She doesn’t tailor her emotions or perspective to please others but instead articulates her feelings when they arise. Her innocence and honesty usher Grace and Matt toward change, as she arranges the scavenger hunt that ultimately leads to their marriage. Her character is also a reminder that love offers renewal, redemption, and reconciliation.

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