46 pages 1-hour read

Black Boy Joy

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Middle Grade | Published in 2021

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Character Analysis

Fortitude “Fort” Jones

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death.


Fort is 11 years old when his aunt Netta dies. Aunt Netta was always kind and understanding toward Fort, and the loss affects him deeply. He is at the funeral when he becomes overwhelmed by the sadness around him and has to escape. While running away from his pain, Fort runs into a magical man named Gary the Griot, who sees Fort as the perfect person to teach how to collect joy. Gary enlists Fort’s help and takes him to the “In Between,” a beautiful place in which all worlds can be visited and seen: “Galaxies. Nebulas. Clusters of suns that appear and disappear with every step” (12). Fort’s story of collecting joy from all the other stories in the world effectively encapsulates the collection and emphasizes The Joys of Black Boyhood through a fantasy lens.


Fort and Gary the Griot travel through the In Between, collecting joy from every story they come across. Fort notices that “some of those (stories) fe[el] […] kinda sad” (153), and Gary the Griot points out that joy cannot be felt or appreciated without sadness, anger, and fear to accompany it. This becomes an important lesson in learning to appreciate all of life’s emotions and how joy can be made even more wonderful by the presence of challenging times. Fort and Gary the Griot fill the jar, and then Gary retires, leaving Fort with the sole duty of collecting and distributing joy. Fort is encouraged to share this first jar with his soon-to-be baby sibling and to appreciate new life in the wake of death and loss.

Jevon Lawrence

Jevon, from “The Legendary Lawrence Cobbler,” is a passionate baker who takes pride in his closeness with his family. He has a deep bond with G’Ma and his father, but his father has been distant lately. Jevon recently came out as gay, and he interpreted his father’s silent response as judgment and disapproval. He wants to win a baking competition to impress his father and win back his respect. What Jevon does not realize is that he never lost his father’s love or respect, but G’Ma helps him discover that truth again. Despite how he thinks his father feels about him, Jevon’s love for his father remains strong, and it is clear he looks up to him: “Dad unleashes his famous grin. It’s like vanilla ice cream melting on warm apple pie—perfect!” (61). Jevon learned the meaning of unconditional love from G’Ma, who feels the same way about Jevon, telling him that he will make his family proud.


Jevon spends the afternoon baking with G’Ma and his father, and when the topic of his crush, Noah, comes up, Jevon’s father falls silent again. Upon hearing that G’Ma is bisexual and had a girlfriend of her own once, Jevon feels less alone and more assured that his father will accept him. He and his father share a heart-to-heart, and Jevon’s father explains that he was afraid to say the wrong thing but would never shame or stop loving his son. During the baking process, Jevon accidentally adds chili powder to the peach cobbler instead of cinnamon, but Jevon’s father is the first to exclaim how delicious it is: “The chili powder gives it a real kick. I love it!” (71). Surrounded by those who came before him, Jevon begins to feel like himself again and discovers a hidden talent for creating unique recipes. This reinforces the theme of The Pillars of Family and Friends.

Dylan

Dylan, from the poem “Extinct,” is in the midst of grief after the death of his mother. His story unfolds in a poetic narrative written in the first person. It describes Dylan’s experience visiting the Natural History Museum and how seeing the dodo bird reminded him of his mother. Dylan loves prehistoric animals and finds them fascinating, but seeing dinosaurs does not affect him like seeing the dodo bird does. Like many other characters in the collection, Dylan feels weighed down by grief and unable to shake it. Seeing the dodo bird reminds him that his mother is gone forever and that there will never be another one like her. For a long time, Dylan’s grief clouds his vision and prevents him from seeing that a part of her has carried on through him and his sister. He comes to realize that The Pillars of Family and Friends remain strong around him, referring to them as “good trees” (111). Through his grief and with the support of loved ones, Dylan discovers that he can honor his mother by writing about her. His list becomes a poem that details many of the things he will miss, ending with “I love being like you” (113). This suggests that Dylan feels grateful to have had the mother he had and to have a part of her with him always.

Malcolm Jamal Jennings

Malcolm, from the story “The Gender Reveal,” is a representation of how expressing one’s true self relates to The Joys of Black Boyhood and the importance of The Pillars of Family and Friends. Malcolm is turning 13 years old and has finally discovered who they are. They have come to identify as nonbinary and fear what might happen when they come out to their family. Although Malcolm already came out as gay and their family and friends were accepting, they worry about the implications of taking on new pronouns and affirming their full identity. Malcolm’s story also relates to one of the collection’s overarching ideas of “looking fly” and how a perfect outfit can make a perfect day.


Malcolm is a talented sewist who creates their own outfits and who learned to sew from their grandmother Big Nanny when they were five years old. They keep a photo of that special moment above their sewing desk to remind them of how Big Nanny helped them discover who they are. Malcolm initially plans to create a suit with a train, effectively making a suit-dress hybrid that showcases both the masculine and feminine aspects of their personality. At the last minute, they decide to just make it a suit, unsure whether or not it is time to come out. Big Nanny helps Malcolm remember that they are loved and not alone and gives Malcolm the courage to tell everyone who they are. She even sews the train onto Malcolm’s outfit. Malcolm bravely decides to wear the outfit to their party in the end, and their announcement is met with love, acceptance, and pride.

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