17 pages 34-minute read

Elizabeth Alexander

Butter

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1996

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

The first-person narrator of the poem is an adult looking back on her childhood memories of eating richly buttered foods. She recognizes the diverse cultural origins of the meals she ate, ranging from Yorkshire puddings to hominy grits. As a child, she happily consumes these abundant meals with her brother, eventually reflecting on how these innocent moments intersect with painful historical and racial traditions.

Key Relationships

Daughter of The Speaker's Mother

Sister of The Speaker's Brother

The speaker's mother is a woman with a profound, almost magical appreciation for butter, eating it plain straight from the stick. She acts as a provider for her children, ensuring their plates are always filled with rich, diverse dishes. Her desire to feed her children lavishly represents an effort to provide comfort, joy, and perhaps a shield against the racial prejudices of the outside world.

Key Relationships

Mother of The Speaker

Mother of The Speaker's Brother

Supporting Characters

The speaker's brother shares in the abundant, comforting childhood meals provided by their mother. He sits beside his sister, eating heartily and radiating a joyful innocence. Like the speaker, his childhood experience of eating pancakes is contrasted with the historical racial caricatures found in the children's literature of the era.

Key Relationships

Brother of The Speaker

Son of The Speaker's Mother