81 pages 2-hour read

Laurie Halse Anderson

Chains

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2008

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Thirteen-year-old Isabel is an enslaved girl seeking to secure the freedom legally promised to her and her younger sister. Following her owner's death, she is sold to a wealthy Loyalist couple in New York City. She fiercely protects her sister at all costs. Thrown into a city preparing for war, she must quickly learn to survive the complex political tensions around her.

Key Relationships

Sister of Ruth Finch

Enslaaved by Elihu Lockton

Friend of Curzon

Daughter of Dinah

Formerly enslaved by Mary Finch

Coworker of Becky Berry

Temporarily serves Lady Seymour

Informant for Colonel Regan

Curzon is a young enslaved boy with strong street smarts and a firm belief in the American rebellion. He works for a Patriot officer and actively tries to recruit Isabel to act as a spy within her Loyalist household. He possesses a calm, measured demeanor that balances Isabel's fiery independence.

Key Relationships

Enslaved by Officer Bellingham

Political enemy of Anne Lockton (Madam)

Spies against Elihu Lockton

Ruth is Isabel's five-year-old sister who has an intellectual disability and epilepsy. She is quiet and highly vulnerable to the whims of the adults around her. Her well-being serves as the primary motivation for all of Isabel's decisions and actions.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Dinah

Formerly enslaved by Mary Finch

Anne Lockton is a wealthy, image-obsessed Loyalist living in New York City. She demands total submission from those she enslaves and frequently uses physical violence to enforce her will. She concerns herself primarily with maintaining her high social standing and hoarding luxury items.

Key Relationships

Wife of Elihu Lockton

Enslaver of Ruth Finch

Employer of Becky Berry

Niece-in-law of Lady Seymour

Elihu Lockton is a wealthy merchant who secretly supports the British crown and funds Loyalist bribery schemes. He is pragmatic and values self-preservation above all else, keeping his political maneuvers hidden from the ruling Patriot forces in New York.

Key Relationships

Nephew of Lady Seymour

Co-conspirator with Goldbuttons

Political rival of Officer Bellingham

Supporting Characters

Lady Seymour is Elihu Lockton's wealthy, dignified aunt. Unlike her niece-in-law, she speaks to Isabel respectfully and provides small comforts like food and brief respites from the Locktons' cruelty. She opposes the mistreatment of children but avoids directly challenging the legal structures of enslavement.

Key Relationships

Temporary caretaker of Isabel Finch/Gardner

Aunt of Elihu Lockton

Aunt-in-law of Anne Lockton (Madam)

Becky is the head housemaid at the Lockton estate. She focuses entirely on personal survival and keeping the peace, carefully avoiding the political conflicts tearing the city apart. She teaches Isabel the daily routines of the household while warning her to remain invisible.

Key Relationships

Robert is Mary Finch's greedy and callous nephew. He ignores his aunt's will, which stipulates freedom for Isabel and Ruth, and immediately auctions them off to secure a quick profit.

Key Relationships

Nephew of Mary Finch

Jenny is an Irish immigrant, former indentured servant, and tavern owner in Rhode Island. She knew Isabel's mother and offers the hungry girls a hot meal and momentary comfort during their auction.

Key Relationships

Former acquaintance of Dinah

Attempts to purchase Isabel Finch/Gardner

Colonel Regan is a Patriot officer in the Continental Army. He possesses the authority to assist Isabel in her quest for freedom and listens to the intelligence she gathers regarding Loyalist plots.

Key Relationships

Approached by Isabel Finch/Gardner

Bellingham is a Patriot leader in New York City. He actively seeks evidence to arrest wealthy Loyalists like Elihu Lockton and utilizes those he enslaves for the war effort.

Key Relationships

Enslaver of Curzon

Investigates Elihu Lockton

Grandfather is a wise, older enslaved man who serves as a spiritual leader at the city's water pump. He offers cryptic but encouraging advice to the young people around him, urging them to find their own path to freedom.

Key Relationships

Spiritual guide to Isabel Finch/Gardner

Mary was Isabel and Ruth's former owner in Rhode Island. She taught Isabel how to read and legally stipulated in her will that the girls should be freed upon her death.

Key Relationships

Aunt of Robert Finch

Former enslaver of Isabel Finch/Gardner

Dinah is Isabel and Ruth's mother, who died of smallpox a year before the novel begins. Her memory and the seeds she left behind provide Isabel with immense emotional strength.

Key Relationships

Mother of Ruth Finch

"Goldbuttons" is the nickname Isabel gives to one of Master Lockton's Loyalist co-conspirators. He helps orchestrate a plot to bribe Patriots and secure the city for the British.

Key Relationships

Political ally of Elihu Lockton

Sarah is a heavily pregnant woman hired to cook for the Locktons. She relies on Isabel to perform heavy lifting and outdoor errands as her pregnancy advances.

Key Relationships