55 pages 1-hour read

Frank B. Gilbreth Jr, Ernestine Gilbreth Carey

Cheaper By The Dozen

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 1948

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Book Club Questions

General Impressions

Gather initial thoughts and broad opinions about the book.


1. Frank Gilbreth ran his family like a laboratory, applying principles of industrial efficiency to everything from bathing to chores. How did you react to his methods as you were reading? Did you find them charmingly eccentric, overly rigid, or somewhere in between?


2. What was the most memorable or funniest episode for you, and what do you think it revealed about the family’s unique dynamics? 


3. The authors use a distinctive humorous and nostalgic tone to recount their childhood. How does this style compare to other humorous family memoirs you might have read, like the essays of David Sedaris in Me Talk Pretty One Day? What does the humor allow the authors to explore that a more serious tone might not?

Personal Reflection and Connection

Encourage readers to connect the book’s themes and characters with their personal experiences.


1. The Gilbreths’ lives were highly optimized. Did reading this book make you think differently about your own daily routines or the concept of productivity in your own life?


2. The Family Council was a formal system for making household decisions, which the children learned to use to their advantage, like when they voted to get a dog. How were decisions made in your own childhood home or in groups you belong to now? What do you see as the pros and cons of the Gilbreths’ quasi-democratic approach?


3. What did you make of the clashes between the older daughters and their father over Jazz Age fashions like bobbed hair and silk stockings? Have you ever experienced a similar generational divide over style, technology, or social norms, and how was it navigated?


4. Frank was a firm believer in using every spare moment for education, from playing language records in the bathroom to painting Morse code on the walls. Do you have a favorite way to use small pockets of free time for learning or personal growth?


5. The Gilbreth children often banded together, whether to manage their father’s reckless driving or to prank a suitor. Think about a time you collaborated with siblings or friends on a project. What do the children’s alliances suggest about the potential strengths of a large family?


6. Lillian and Frank had very different but complementary parenting styles, with Lillian’s psychological insight balancing Frank’s systematic approach. Did you find one parent’s approach more appealing than the other? Why do you think their partnership was so effective in managing such a large and boisterous household?

Societal and Cultural Context

Examine the book’s relevance to societal issues, historical events, or cultural themes.


1. Dr. Lillian Gilbreth was a pioneer for women in engineering, a fact the memoir highlights without making it the central focus. In what ways does her portrayal in the book challenge or reinforce the gender roles of the early 20th century?


2. The book explores how modernity, particularly through cars and mass media, tested the family’s carefully constructed order. What parallels do you see between the challenges the Gilbreths faced and the pressures that modern technology and social media place on families today?


3. The Gilbreths were at the forefront of the scientific management movement, believing in a “one best way” to do any task. How has our society’s attitude toward efficiency and productivity changed since their time? Do we still see echoes of their philosophy in today’s “life hack” culture?

Literary Analysis

Dive into the book’s structure, characters, themes, and symbolism.


1. How does the dual narration by two of the siblings, Frank Jr. and Ernestine, shape the tone of the memoir? Do you think the story would have felt different if it were told from only one person’s perspective, or perhaps from Lillian’s?


2. Humor is a key element of the book, often emerging from the failure of Dad’s rigid systems or when the children turn his own logic against him. Where did you find the humor most effective? How does it serve to make a potentially oppressive environment seem loving and fun?


3. Think about the family car. In what ways does the Foolish Carriage symbolize the entire Gilbreth family’s dynamic: chaotic, conspicuous, and a blend of paternal control and collective improvisation?


4. Frank is presented as a man of many contradictions: a scientific rationalist who loves spectacle, a disciplinarian with a deep sentimental streak. Which of his contradictions did you find most interesting, and how do they make him such a compelling figure?


5. Frank ran his household with meticulous, often theatrical, systems. In what ways does he remind you of fictional highly regimented fathers, like Mr. Banks in P.L. Travers’s Mary Poppins


6. The narrative is structured as a series of anecdotes rather than a linear plot. What is the effect of this episodic structure on your reading experience? How does it contribute to the memoir’s overall charm and theme of family life as a collection of memorable moments?

Creative Engagement

Encourage imaginative and creative connections to the book.


1. Imagine you’ve been tasked with designing a modern “Gilbreth-style” process chart for a common household activity, like getting the family ready for school or preparing a meal. What would your chart look like, and what “motions” would you try to optimize for today’s world?


2. If you were one of the younger Gilbreth siblings tasked with sabotaging a suitor’s visit, what clever, non-destructive prank would you devise to disrupt the date and defend your family’s time together?


3. Put yourself in the shoes of a high-school-aged Gilbreth daughter. Which of your father’s rules would you find most difficult to follow in today’s world, and how might you try to negotiate for more freedom using the Family Council?

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