Circle of Days

Ken Follett

72 pages 2-hour read

Ken Follett

Circle of Days

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2025

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Character Analysis

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, graphic violence, and physical abuse.

Joia

Joia is one of the central figures in Circle of Days. Among the large cast of characters, she stands out as an individual who is wholly invested in the building of the Monument above all else. From a young age, she nurtures a conviction that the Monument should be rebuilt in stone, and this conviction becomes the guiding principle of her life. In various ways, Joia is told that the stone Monument is an impossibility. People like Scagga are scathing about her chances, Troon is actively hostile to the idea, and even the council of Elders is reluctant to sanction such a large-scale project. They represent the collective knowledge of the various cultures of the people of the Great Plain, yet Joia is certain that they are wrong. 


She possesses a fierce, precocious intelligence that guides her belief. Joia learns about systems and concepts, from the calendar-keeping of the priestesses to the craftsmanship of the cleverhands, which allows her to envision a different world. Her intelligence allows her to think in the abstract, imagining weeks and months ahead in a world where counting is limited by the available number of fingers. Joia faces obstacles along the way, but her determination inspires others.


Joia’s biggest obstacle comes from within. From a young age, Joia has been confused by her own sexuality. When she is young, her mother comforts her by explaining that there is no shame in being a woman who loves women. Joia is confident that she is not heterosexual, but she also does not meet anyone who inspires romance in her. Then, she falls in love with Dee, but she gradually realizes that this love may be an obstacle to constructing the Monument in stone. Joia is faced with a choice: to finish the Monument and remain a priestess, or to settle for a life with Dee. Joia decides to give up her position as high priestess, choosing love over her ambition, only for Dee to become a priestess. Thus, the conflict is resolved in a manner that allows Joia to get everything she wanted, while also showing her humility in the face of love.


The construction of the stone Monument also brings another challenge. While inspiring the people of the Great Plain to join her on her mission, Joia accidentally becomes the figurehead of a movement. She is hailed as a hero, adding extra responsibility that Joia never expected. Unlike Troon, she does not use her power to police other people’s behaviors or benefit her family. Instead, she uses her status in a responsible manner, seeking only to inspire positive emotions in people. Joia’s hesitancy toward her own status is sign of strength.

Seft

Seft is the counterpart to Joia, an equal partner in the construction of the stone Monument. Though they share an ambition, they come from very different backgrounds. Seft is traumatized by the cruelty of his father. As the youngest child, he is bullied relentlessly by his older siblings. Seft is the target for Cog’s unspoken resentment and bitterness, imprinting on Seft a sense of injustice that stays with him into his adulthood. Cog dies early in the novel, but Seft never forgets his father’s cruelty. His work as one of the cleverhands is a rebuke to his father’s rejection of new ideas, while his desire to raise a warm, loving family is a direct rejection of his father’s worldview. 


Seft’s intelligence is a key part of his character. At a time when there is no formal system of education, nor any written language that can be used to preserve knowledge, Seft shows how human intelligence can manifest in the most unlikely places. He is a self-taught craftsman. Even before he joins the cleverhands, he is a practical, inventive, and skilled worker. Wun praises Seft’s raw talents, hinting to Seft that his intelligence may be the best way of escaping his violent and cruel family. Seft falls in love with Neen and starts a family. In doing so, he builds himself a new life, but even this new life is not what he expected. Seft joins the herders but does not become a herder himself. Quickly, he takes over as the leader of the cleverhands, giving his life a purpose and a direction that he did not know he could possess. 


As the leader of the cleverhands, Seft has constant opportunities to indulge his natural curiosity. He builds beds for his relatives, for example, which keep them warmer in the cold months. In spite of the intellect and talent that he shows, Seft voices his concerns to his wife that he does not work as other herders work. Neen assures him that he is appreciated by the herders, but Seft’s concerns show he does not want to be a burden, offering to help people in a way that his lazy, cruel brothers evidently do not. Much like Joia, the rebuilding of the Monument in stone is his life’s work. By building the Monument, Seft is able to contribute to his community, while also creating a physical textbook to pass on to the next generations, with the Monument embodying all the tricks, techniques, and innovations that he and his cleverhands have learned throughout their lives. 


As well as a spiritual venture, the construction of the stone Monument is a professional achievement for Seft, a tribute to the innovative ideas that he has nurtured in spite of his father and family. The final return of his brothers is evidence of this: They have no interest in the Monument, nor in helping the community. When they steal, Seft agrees to cut them out of his life, thus severing the final bond between himself and his abusive family.

Pia

While Joia represents the herders and the priestesses, Pia is part of the farmer community. She suffers from the oppressive, misogynistic farmer society as ruled by Troon. She gradually realizes this society has many flaws. Her visits to the various Rites and her romance with Han show her that the farmer way of living does not have to be the way it is. She learns of other forms of community, in which women are not treated like property, and communities in which wise elders offer guidance, rather than Troon imposing himself and his ideas on others through the use of violence. As Pia matures, she becomes a subtle social critic, envisioning a different version of society.


A key part of Pia’s development is her relationship with Han. She falls in love with Han at a young age, and this relationship shows Pia that the supposed differences between farmers and herders are not as insurmountable as men like Troon suggest. Han inspires Pia to abandon the farmer community, her most decisive rejection of the farmer communal ideology. For a year, Pia enjoys domestic happiness with Han. They share a house and raise a baby together, supporting themselves in open defiance of Troon and his beliefs. 


As with Mo, Pia knows that she is not simply allowed to leave the farmers. Troon feels entitled to bring her back, no matter the cost. Troon’s son Stam is a brutal continuation of his father’s violence. He fiercely polices the rights of women, from his abuse of Pia’s mother to his killing of Han to bring Pia back to Farmplace. The place of her greatest happiness becomes the place of her greatest sadness as she is dragged back to Farmplace.


In spite of the trauma and humiliation that Pia experiences, she is only more determined to reject Troon and his ideology. Through Duff, she teaches herself to love again. She loves him differently to Han, not least because she sees in Duff an alternate model of male behavior in the farmer community. Pia embarks on a quiet revolution, covertly encouraging the female farmers to reject Troon and his ideas. 


Pia’s revolution is not as flashy or as dramatic as Joia’s changes, but it is effective. She employs Duff as a puppet leader, using him to show the women of Farmplace that they are deserving of respect and rights. Through Pia, the reader not only develops an understanding of the differences between the cultures of the Great Plain, but also an understanding of how these cultures can be changed in different ways.

Troon

Troon is the Big Man of the farmers. As the cruel and calculating leader, he is the primary antagonist of the novel. His interpretation of his role as Big Man is to rule over the farmers, imposing his will unilaterally in such a fashion that he is willing to break from traditions and unwritten rules whenever he feels he can increase or secure his own power. When Yana is widowed, for example, he breaks from convention and demands that she partner with his young son. His unprecedented actions horrify the community, but no one is willing (or able) to challenge Troon, fearing a violent response from Troon or his deputies. 


Troon uses violence and intimidation to control the farmers in a direct contrast to the more diplomatic and democratic role of Ani and the Elders in the herder community. Whereas Troon does see some success in his rule, his tendency toward violence and intimidation cause difficulty for him. His son Stam is executed by the woodlanders, for example, as a direct result of his continuation of his father’s policy of violent domination of women. In spite of these consequences, Troon remains committed to his style of rule. He is utterly convinced that the strongest deserve to rule, thus justifying his domination of his community as well as the other peoples of the Great Plain.


Throughout the novel, Troon’s willingness to act and his intelligence makes him a formidable foe. He launches a rival to the Rites of the priestesses at a point where he could theoretically change the way of life of the peoples of the Great Plain. Troon’s downfall is caused by hubris: The same violence and the same refusal to compromise lead to Troon launching a war against Joia and her mission to rebuild the Monument in stone. He leads his army to war, believing the herders to be fundamentally weak, and he overstretches his resources. Troon is trampled in a stampede and then executed by Joia. Troon is beaten on a physical and an intellectual level, his claims to strength revealed as hollow. 


His greatest loss happens after his death, however, as Pia begins to reshape the farmer community and move them away from the misogynistic domination of women that marked the rule of Troon. By the end of the novel, Troon has not only lost his war and his life, he has also lost the battle for the farmer community itself. His ideas and beliefs are beaten.

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