African American Literature

Navigate the rich and diverse history of African American literature, from memoirs and poetry to science fiction. The titles in this study guide collection span a wide range of time periods, including the post-slavery era, the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s, the Civil Rights Movement, the Black Arts Movement, and the 21st century. Read on to discover insights and analysis on some of the most important works of African American literature, such as The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B Du Bois, A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, and Kindred by Octavia E. Butler.

Publication year 2019

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Coming of Age, Perseverance, Family, Community, Fame

Tags African American Literature, Music, Realistic Fiction, Race & Racism, Poverty, Modern Classic Fiction

On the Come Up, published in 2019, is the second novel by acclaimed young adult author Angie Thomas. It takes place in the same neighborhood as Thomas’s first novel, The Hate U Give (2017), but aside from occasional references to the murder and riots in Garden Heights, On the Come Up features a new cast of characters. The book received numerous awards, including the American Library Association’s Top Ten Books for Young Adults, and it... Read On the Come Up Summary

Publication year 2021

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Memory, Femininity, Race, Coming of Age, Death, The Past, Family, Social Class, Economics, Equality, Justice, Power & Greed, Religion & Spirituality

Tags Historical Fiction, Fantasy, Mystery & Crime Fiction, African American Literature

Publication year 1977

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Conflict, Loneliness, Shame & Pride, Femininity, Race, Colonialism, Immigration

Tags Gender & Feminism, African Literature, Colonialism & Postcolonialism, Education, Education, African American Literature

Our Sister Killjoy, or, Reflections from a Black-eyed Squint (1977) is a novel by Ata Ama Aidoo (1942-2023). It was Aidoo’s debut novel, with an experimental style that switches between prose and free verse poetry. Aidoo, a Ghanaian writer, tells the story of Sissie, or Our Sister Killjoy, a young Ghanaian woman who travels around Europe before eventually returning home. She spends most of the narrative in Germany, where she befriends a young German mother... Read Our Sister Killjoy Summary

Publication year 1997

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Race, Gender Identity, Community, Fear

Tags Historical Fiction, African American Literature, Gender & Feminism, Magical Realism, Race & Racism, Love & Sexuality, Modern Classic Fiction, Classic Fiction

Toni Morrison’s novel Paradise was published in 1997, just a few years after she won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993. According to Morrison, it is the last book of a trilogy that includes Beloved and Jazz. Morrison is an esteemed American novelist, having also received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (1998) and the Coretta Scott King Award for Authors (2005), among other awards. She was educated at Howard University and Cornell University, and... Read Paradise Summary

Publication year 1994

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Colonialism, Religion & Spirituality, Self Discovery

Tags Historical Fiction, Coming of Age, African Literature, African American Literature

Publication year 1977

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Social Class, Colonialism, Education, Nation, Power & Greed

Tags African Literature, Colonialism & Postcolonialism, Historical Fiction, Mystery & Crime Fiction, African American Literature, World History, Classic Fiction

Petals of Blood by Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o is a historical fiction novel that was first published in 1977. Ngũgĩ is a Kenyan author who has written novels, plays, short stories, and essays that typically center on Kenyan and African politics and the effects of colonialism and neocolonialism on the region. Petals of Blood explores the lives of Kenyans after the Mau Mau Rebellion and subsequent independence in the small village of Ilmorog, as well as its development... Read Petals of Blood Summary

Publication year 1928

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Race, Gender Identity, Coming of Age

Tags Harlem Renaissance, Classic Fiction, Coming of Age, Race & Racism, Gender & Feminism, Arts & Culture, African American Literature, Women`s Studies, American Literature, Historical Fiction

Jessie Redmon Fauset’s Plum Bun: A Novel Without a Moral recounts the story of a young Black woman in the 1920s who decides to pass as white. Ostensibly a coming-of-age story, the novel features a complex treatment of racial barriers and gender inequalities. While the trajectory of the novel is straightforward and relatively typical for the bildungsroman—young woman leaves home, discovers herself through a series of obstacles she must overcome, and finally learns how to... Read Plum Bun Summary

Publication year 1983

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Grief

Tags African American Literature, Historical Fiction, Magical Realism, Classic Fiction

Paule Marshall’s 1983 Praisesong for the Widow follows an African American woman on a journey of spiritual discovery after the death of her husband. The novel is widely acclaimed and a receiver of the American Book Award. This study guide relies upon the 1983 Plume edition of the novel.Plot SummaryIn the late 1970s, Avey “Avatara” Johnson embarks on a cruise to the Caribbean with her two companions, Clarice and Thomasina. Avey is a 64-year-old woman... Read Praisesong For The Widow Summary

Publication year 2004

Genre Biography, Nonfiction

Themes Conflict, Perseverance, Hope, Race, Future, The Past, Family, Teamwork, Self Discovery, Colonialism, Community, Nation, Politics & Government, Equality, Fame, Justice, Order & Chaos, Truth & Lies, Wins & Losses

Tags Biography, African American Literature, Sports, US History

Publication year 2003

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags African Literature, Education, Education, African American Literature, Modern Classic Fiction, Historical Fiction

Winner of the Hearst-Wright Legacy Award in 2004 and the Commonwealth Writers Prize of 2005, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s 2003 novel Purple Hibiscus is set amidst the political turmoil of postcolonial Nigeria (the 1960s) prior to Nigeria's civil war. The novel is divided into four sections. Each section represents a specific moment in time and addresses a certain aspect of spirituality. Most of the story is told in flashback from the point-of-view of 15-year-old Kambili Achike... Read Purple Hibiscus Summary

Publication year 1996

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Race, Gender Identity, Sexual Identity

Tags Trauma & Abuse, African American Literature, Realistic Fiction, Modern Classic Fiction

Content Warning: Please note that this guide discusses topics in the book such as rape, sexual abuse, incest, slurs, profanity, drugs, and drug addiction.Sapphire is the pen name of author Ramona Lofton. She published her first novel, Push, in 1996; in 2009 it was adapted into the Academy Award-winning film Precious. Sapphire continued the story with a 2011 sequel called The Kid, which focuses on Abdul, Precious’s son. Push is narrated by Precious, a Black... Read Push Summary

Publication year 2018

Genre Novel/Book in Verse, Fiction

Themes Family, Childhood & Youth, Grief, Perseverance

Tags Children`s Literature, Realistic Fiction, Modern Classic Fiction, Sports, Historical Fiction, African American Literature

Publication year 2006

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags Historical Fiction, African American Literature, Military & War, Southern Literature, World History

Red River is a 2008 novel of historical fiction by Lalita Tademy, largely based on the history of her father’s family. Previously, Lalita Tademy wrote Cane River, which was selected for Oprah’s Book Club and is another historical fiction book, this one based on her maternal relatives. Red River takes place over almost 50 years, following four generations of the Tademy family. The central event in the book is the Colfax Massacre, a true to... Read Red River Summary

Publication year 2021

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Love, Race, Art

Tags Romance, Historical Fiction, African American Literature, Disability