American Literature

This collection is designed for teachers and professors creating or revising a comprehensive American Literature syllabus. We’ve gathered study guides on classic novels, plays, and poems by some of the most frequently taught American writers, such as Mark Twain, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Toni Morrison, and Louise Glück. If you’re looking for more contemporary texts, like Leave the World Behind by Rumaan Alam or The Color of Water by James McBride, you’ll find those here, too!

Publication year 2001

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Sexual Identity, Race, Coming of Age

Tags Humor, Coming of Age, Satirical Literature, Bullying, Diversity, LGBTQ+, Education, Modernism, American Literature, Children`s Literature, Education, Realistic Fiction, Modern Classic Fiction

The Misfits is a young adult novel by bestselling American author James Howe. The first of four in The Misfits series, the novel chronicles a group of unpopular seventh graders’ participation in a contentious student council election. The series inspired No-Name Calling Week, a bullying-prevention initiative that has been held by schools across the country.Plot SummaryThe Misfits is told from the perspective of Bobby Godspeed, a seventh grader living in Paintbrush Falls, New York. Bobby... Read The Misfits Summary

Publication year 1980

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Nature Versus Nurture, Good & Evil, Family, Coming of Age

Tags Horror & Suspense, Fantasy, American Literature, Classic Fiction, Religion & Spirituality

Publication year 1942

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags Historical Fiction, Military & War, World War II, American Literature, World History, Classic Fiction

Published in March 1942 and inspired by Steinbeck’s work during the World Wars, The Moon is Down explores the psychological, moral, and ethical implications of a town occupied during wartime. The novel focuses on the struggle of an authoritarian occupier, Colonel Lanser, to subdue the democratic revolt of the people in an unnamed northern European town.John Steinbeck is a prominent figure of American contemporary fiction and is the author of 33 completed works, including the... Read The Moon Is Down Summary

Publication year 2011

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Perseverance, Fear, Race, Death, Community, Justice

Tags Drama, Historical Drama, African American Literature, Race & Racism, Education, Education, American Literature, Dramatic Literature, Historical Fiction

Publication year 1961

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags Existentialism, American Literature, Southern Literature, World History, Philosophy, Philosophy, Classic Fiction

Walker Percy’s debut novel, The Moviegoer, was published in 1961 and won the 1962 National Book Award. The novel’s protagonist, Binx Bolling, is a young stockbroker living in a suburb of New Orleans. While struggling with the overwhelming ordinariness that characterizes his life, as well as the lives of most everyone he knows, Binx embarks on a search for meaning and authenticity against the chaos of Carnival and Mardi Gras. Over the course of a... Read The Moviegoer Summary

Publication year 1916

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Good & Evil

Tags Classic Fiction, Fantasy, Philosophy, American Literature

The Mysterious Stranger is a novella by famed American author and satirist Mark Twain (1835-1910). He wrote it between 1897 and 1908, in the years leading up to his death, but left it unfinished. Most editions in circulation are the result of his literary executors and editors combining variations of Twain’s unfinished manuscripts. The novella is tonally and thematically different from many of Twain’s more popular works, including supernatural elements and grappling with questions of... Read The Mysterious Stranger Summary

Publication year 1998

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Trust & Doubt, Indigenous Identity

Tags US History, Military & War, American Literature, World History

The Name of War, by Harvard historian Jill Lepore, tells the story of King Philip’s War, the first major battle between American colonists and Native Americans, and its aftermath in historical commentary. It is a conflict the settlers barely win on the ground, but one in which they prevail decisively on the battlefield of the written word. Published in 1998, The Name of War gathers multiple awards, including the Bancroft Prize.After decades of peace between... Read The Name of War Summary

Publication year 1838

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Colonialism, Coming of Age, Masculinity

Tags Action & Adventure, Classic Fiction, Horror & Suspense, Gothic Literature, American Literature, World History, Fantasy

The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket (1838) is Edgar Allan Poe’s only complete novel. The first two installments were published in 1837 in the Southern Literary Messenger magazine, where Poe was an editor. After leaving the Messenger, he continued working on the novel intermittently until it was published as a complete text in 1838. It brings together various literary genres—including the adventure story, coming-of-age narrative, and scientific guidebook— and infuses them with an... Read The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket Summary

Publication year 2021

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Religion & Spirituality, Politics & Government, Nation, Guilt, Race, The Past

Tags Historical Fiction, Satirical Literature, Politics & Government, Jewish Literature, American Literature

Publication year 1961

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Loneliness, Mental Health, Animals, Environment, Place, War, Religion & Spirituality, Death

Tags Drama, Southern Gothic, US History, American Literature, Southern Gothic, World History, Dramatic Literature, Classic Fiction

The Night of the Iguana, a play by Tennessee Williams, debuted on Broadway in 1961 and went on to run for a respectable 316 performances. It was also nominated for the Best Play Tony Award and marked Williams’s fourth New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award win for Best American Play. The play was first adapted from some elements of a short story by the same title, which Williams published in 1948 as part of a... Read The Night of the Iguana Summary

Publication year 2020

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Grief, Appearance & Reality, Truth & Lies, Indigenous Identity

Tags Historical Fiction, Life-Inspired Fiction, US History, Grief & Death, Love & Sexuality, Politics & Government, American Literature, World History

Publication year 1901

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Good & Evil, Fate, Literature, Power & Greed, Justice, Science & Technology, Economics, The Past, Future, Conflict

Tags Historical Fiction, Social Justice, Naturalism, Technology, Business & Economics, American Literature, World History, Classic Fiction, Politics & Government

Publication year 1965

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Friendship, Marriage, Loneliness, The Past

Tags Drama, Comedy & Satire, Relationships, Depression & Suicide, Education, Education, American Literature, Dramatic Literature, Humor, Classic Fiction

The Odd Couple is a satirical play by American playwright Neil Simon. It opened on Broadway in 1965 and chronicles the unconventional relationship between friends turned roommates, Oscar Madison and Felix Ungar. The play found enduring success and inspired subsequent film and television adaptations. It was nominated for a New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award in 1965.Many of Simon’s plays are influenced by his own upbringing. Simon was born in the Bronx and grew up... Read The Odd Couple Summary

Publication year 1952

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Religion & Spirituality, Masculinity, Animals, Conflict, Perseverance

Tags American Literature, Action & Adventure, Classic Fiction, Education, Education

In The Old Man and the Sea, a 1952 adventure novella by American author Ernest Hemingway, an aging fisherman pits his life and wits against a giant fish as he battles to catch it and then protect its flesh from ravenous sharks. With its themes of endurance, perseverance, and respect for one’s opponent, this simple, straightforward narrative is widely regarded as an American classic and one of the greatest sea stories ever told.The book helped... Read The Old Man and the Sea Summary

Publication year 1969

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes The Past

Tags Southern Gothic, Women`s Studies, American Literature, Southern Literature, World History, Classic Fiction

Eudora Welty’s novel The Optimist’s Daughter was published in 1972 and won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction the following year. Welty, who was born in Jackson, Mississippi, in 1906, originally wrote the The Optimist’s Daughter as a short story for The New Yorker, in which it was published in 1969. Welty is widely known as a Southern writer because her fiction is derived from the politics, people, and culture of the American South. Before becoming... Read The Optimist's Daughter Summary

Publication year 1965

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Fathers, Daughters & Sons, Conflict, Environment, Future

Tags Historical Fiction, Southern Literature, American Literature, Southern Gothic, Classic Fiction

The Orchard Keeper is the 1965 debut novel of American author Cormac McCarthy. The story explores the relationship between a young boy and the man who killed the boy’s father; it explores themes of The Chaos of the Wilderness, Cyclical Violence, and The Encroachment of Modernity. The Orchard Keeper won a number of awards, while McCarthy’s later works would earn him a Pulitzer Prize. Other works by this author include No Country for Old Men... Read The Orchard Keeper Summary

Publication year 1869

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Fate, Justice, Community

Tags Western, Naturalism, Classic Fiction, Education, Education, American Literature, World History, Historical Fiction

“The Outcasts of Poker Flat,” a short story by American author Bret Harte, showcases the customs and dialect of American Western Regionalism. As one of the first American writers to popularize Regionalism, Harte paved the way for other writers in this movement. Originally written in 1869 and published in The Overland Monthly, the literary magazine of which Harte was the pioneering editor, the story thematically employs gambling terminology to depict the choices humans face when... Read The Outcasts of Poker Flat Summary

Publication year 1842

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Art, Fear, Love, Death, Appearance & Reality, Beauty

Tags Horror & Suspense, Classic Fiction, Gothic Literature, Education, Education, Mystery & Crime Fiction, American Literature, World History, Fantasy

Edgar Allan Poe’s Gothic horror story “The Oval Portrait” is among his shortest narratives. As it recounts the story of the death of a painter’s young wife, it addresses the themes The Relationship Between Art and Life, The Dangers of Obsession, and The Nature of Romantic Relationships. “The Oval Portrait” is actually the 1845 revision of a longer story, “Life in Death,” which Poe wrote in 1842, shortly after his beloved young wife, Virginia, first... Read The Oval Portrait Summary

Publication year 1994

Genre Short Story Collection, Fiction

Tags US History, American Literature, Modern Classic Fiction, Relationships, Classic Fiction

Ethan Canin is an American novelist and short story writer, born in 1960. He currently holds the F. Wendell Miller Professorship of English at his alma mater, the University of Iowa, as a member of its Writers’ Workshop faculty. Canin’s third book, The Palace Thief (1994), is a collection of short stories, which won the California Book Award in the year of its publication. Some of the stories were also published in illustrious literary journals;... Read The Palace Thief Summary

Publication year 2022

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Good & Evil, Family, Grief, Friendship, Religion & Spirituality

Tags Historical Fiction, Mystery & Crime Fiction, Horror & Suspense, Psychological Fiction, American Literature, Modern Classic Fiction