Sociology

An expansive and fascinating field, sociology explores how human society develops and functions. Titles in this collection range from cultural studies classics like Orientalism by Edward Said and Gender Trouble by Judith Butler to recent Pulitzer Prize winner Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City by Matthew Desmond.

Publication year 1959

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Tags Sociology, Education, Education, Anthropology, Anthropology, Science & Nature, Social Science, Psychology, Psychology, Philosophy, Philosophy, Politics & Government

C. Wright Mills’ The Sociological Imagination covers the recent history of sociology as a field of study relating to society and the lives of individuals therein. While Mills’ work was not well received at the time of publication due to his reputation, today it is one of the most widely read sociology books and a staple in sociology university courses. The questions this text raises and the attention it gives to reconceiving the contemporary human... Read The Sociological Imagination Summary

Publication year 2005

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Fear, Loneliness, Love, Mental Health, Community, Good & Evil, Power & Greed, Religion & Spirituality

Tags Sociology, Psychology, Science & Nature, True Crime, Mental Illness

The Sociopath Next Door is a nonfiction exploration of “sociopathy” (now referred to as antisocial personality disorder, or ASPD) written by psychologist Martha Stout, PhD. The book was originally published in 2005 and reflects commonly held clinical and public views of ASPD as an incurable personality disorder that isolates those who have it from the rest of society. Stout is a psychologist who works with patients who have experienced trauma, and many of these traumatic... Read The Sociopath Next Door: The Ruthless Versus The Rest Of Us Summary

Publication year 1903

Genre Essay Collection, Nonfiction

Themes Race, Grief

Tags US History, Existentialism, African American Literature, Black Lives Matter, Race & Racism, Sociology, World History, Philosophy, Philosophy, Social Justice, Classic Fiction, Politics & Government

Published in 1903, W.E.B. Du Bois’s The Souls of Black Folk is an important contribution to African-American literature, American literature, and sociology. A collection of 14 essays, the work is Du Bois’s description of the state of the South and African Americans’ lives at the turn of the 20th century. This guide is based on the Amazon Classics Kindle book edition.In “Of Our Spiritual Strivings,” Du Bois describes the psychological struggles of African Americans as... Read The Souls of Black Folk Summary

Publication year 1997

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Love, Disability, Trust & Doubt

Tags Health, Science & Nature, Sociology, Immigration & Refugeeism, American Literature, Education, Education, Anthropology, Anthropology, World History, Biography

Anne Fadiman’s nonfiction book The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down: A Hmong Child, Her American Doctors, and the Collision of Two Cultures chronicles the life of Lia Lee, a Hmong girl who lives with her family in Merced, California, in the 1980s and 1990s. The book examines the cultural misunderstandings and conflicting belief systems that result in Lia’s poor medical treatment after she is diagnosed with a severe form of epilepsy, Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome... Read The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down Summary

Publication year 2010

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Environment

Tags Science & Nature, Climate Change, Business & Economics, Sociology, Health, Politics & Government

The Story of Stuff: How Our Obsession with Stuff is Trashing the Planet, Our Communities, and Our Health—and a Vision for Change (2010) is a book by Annie Leonard. It is based on a short animated documentary with the same title (2007) written and narrated by Leonard. Leonard criticizes American consumer society that values novelty, accumulation, and low prices for being unsustainable. Overconsumption affects our health, our happiness, and our planet. Leonard travels from factories, to... Read The Story of Stuff Summary

Publication year 1955

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Tags Politics & Government, Race & Racism, US History, Sociology, World History, Social Justice

The Strange Career of Jim Crow is a nonfiction book by the Pulitzer Prize-winning historian C. Vann Woodward about the origins and nature of segregation in the Southern United States. Originally published in 1955, the commemorative edition was published in 2002. The Strange Career of Jim Crow argues that racial segregation in the rigid and universal form that existed in 1954 did not appear with the end of slavery. In the time between Reconstruction and... Read The Strange Career of Jim Crow Summary

Publication year 1962

Genre Reference/Text Book, Nonfiction

Themes Science & Technology, Community, Order & Chaos

Tags Science & Nature, Education, Education, Psychology, Psychology, Philosophy, Classic Fiction, Philosophy, World History, Sociology

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962) by Thomas Kuhn stands as a seminal work that revolutionized the philosophy of science. As a scholar who shifted his focus from physics to the history of science, and later to the philosophy of science, Kuhn challenged prevailing notions about the nature of scientific progress, introducing concepts such as paradigms, normal science, and scientific revolutions. Situated at the nexus of science, history, and philosophy, Kuhn’s work upended the view... Read The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Summary

Publication year 1759

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Good & Evil, Religion & Spirituality, Justice, Hate & Anger

Tags Philosophy, Business & Economics, Sociology, World History, Psychology, Psychology, Philosophy, Classic Fiction, Politics & Government

Adam Smith’s The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759) secured its author’s place as one of history’s most celebrated philosophers. Like all great works of moral philosophy, Smith’s book belongs to a tradition that dates to antiquity. The Theory of Moral Sentiments, however, is probably best understood in the context of the 18th-century Scottish Enlightenment, for its argument helps reconcile two otherwise conflicting ideas advanced by two of that era’s intellectual titans. Furthermore, The Theory of... Read The Theory of Moral Sentiments Summary

Publication year 1899

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Economics, Power & Greed, Social Class

Tags Business & Economics, Education, Education, Social Science, World History, Philosophy, Classic Fiction, Sociology, Philosophy, Politics & Government

The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions (1899), written by Norwegian-American sociologist and economist Thorstein Veblen, is a critique of consumerism and conspicuous culture promoted by the wealthy leisure class in America during the Industrial era. Veblen proposes that economics is not simply the study of markets and cash flow; it must include sociological analysis to accurately reflect a society’s consumption patterns and their cultural and economic repercussions. Though the book... Read The Theory of the Leisure Class Summary

Publication year 2000

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Economics, Community, Science & Technology, Future

Tags Business & Economics, Sociology, Psychology, Self-Improvement, Leadership, Science & Nature, Psychology

Malcolm Gladwell’s The Tipping Point (2000) is an interdisciplinary work of popular sociology and psychology that explores the concept of the tipping point, a moment of sudden change that occurs in social epidemics. Gladwell explores how social epidemics work and offers many case studies and illustrative research to bolster his novel arguments about how epidemics “tip.” The book began as an article for The New Yorker. This guide refers to the first edition of the... Read The Tipping Point Summary

Publication year 1951

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Community, Power & Greed, Politics & Government, Wins & Losses, Hate & Anger

Tags Psychology, Philosophy, Politics & Government, Sociology, Social Science, World History, Psychology, Philosophy, Religion & Spirituality

The True Believer: Thoughts on the Nature of Mass Movements (1951), by Eric Hoffer, is a philosophical treatise that explores the question of why ordinary people join mass movements and become fanatical devotees of what they perceive as a holy cause. Hoffer argues that prospective fanatics—the soon-to-be true believers—experience personal frustration so intense that their strongest desire is to lose their individuality altogether by surrendering to something greater than themselves. Mass movements exploit this frustration... Read The True Believer Summary

Publication year 2016

Genre Biography, Nonfiction

Themes Friendship

Tags World History, Science & Nature, Business & Economics, Sociology, Psychology, Psychology, Philosophy, Philosophy, Biography

A powerful dichotomy lies at the heart of The Undoing Project: A Friendship That Changed Our Minds (2016), Michael Lewis’s account of how the friendship between two Israeli psychologists—Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky—essentially created the field of behavioral economics and shifted paradigms about human decision making. This dichotomy is the tension between intuition and algorithms, between gut feelings and empirical data. In the Introduction, Lewis explains that The Undoing Project exists largely as a complement... Read The Undoing Project Summary

Publication year 2013

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Nation

Tags Business & Economics, US History, Politics & Government, American Literature, Journalism, Sociology, World History, Biography

The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New America is a 2013 work of contemporary political science and history by the American journalist George Packer. It won the National Book Award in 2013 and was a finalist for the 2013 National Book Critics Circle Award. The book explores the trajectory of the United States from 1978 to 2012 and argues that those years saw a diminishing of the institutions, promises, and social connections that had... Read The Unwinding Summary

Publication year 2019

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Apathy, Science & Technology, Mental Health

Tags Psychology, Science & Nature, Self-Improvement, Sociology, Arts & Culture, Technology, Business & Economics, Psychology, Philosophy, Philosophy, Religion & Spirituality