British Literature

There's a lot of ground to cover when it comes to British literature, and we've tried to make things easier by gathering study guides on iconic and frequently taught texts such as A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë, The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, and plays by William Shakespeare. We couldn't ignore contemporary novels, like White Teeth by Zadie Smith and The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon, so we didn't leave those out!

Publication year 1622

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Loyalty & Betrayal, Religion & Spirituality, Love

Tags Tragedy, British Literature, Harlem Renaissance, Education, Education, World History, Dramatic Literature, Classic Fiction

The Changeling is a Jacobean tragicomedy written in collaboration between established playwrights Thomas Middleton and William Rowley. It was first performed in 1622 and published in 1653. The play is adapted from John Reynolds’s 1621 story collection titled The Triumphs of Gods Revenge Against the Crying and Execrable Sinne of Willful and Premeditated Murther.The play has two plots: a tragic main plot and a comedic subplot. Scholars believe Middleton wrote the majority of the main... Read The Changeling Summary

Publication year 2014

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Marriage, Religion & Spirituality, Regret, Justice

Tags British Literature

The Children Act is a work of literary fiction by British novelist and screenwriter Ian McEwan. Originally published in 2014, The Children Act was inspired by a 1990 case that Sir Alan Ward presided over. The novel fictionalizes this historical case, revolving around the High Court Judge Fiona Maye’s story and character. When Fiona hears that 17-year-old Adam Henry is refusing a blood transfusion because of his Jehovah’s Witness beliefs, she decides to visit him... Read The Children Act Summary

Publication year 1992

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Apathy, Hope, Loneliness, Gender Identity, Birth, Future, Politics & Government, Power & Greed

Tags Science Fiction, Action & Adventure, British Literature, Climate Change, Depression & Suicide, Grief & Death, Health, European History, Immigration & Refugeeism, Love & Sexuality, Natural Disaster, Politics & Government, Horror & Suspense, Mystery & Crime Fiction, Fantasy

The Children of Men is a dystopian 1992 science fiction novel by P.D. James set in 2021, years after the onset of a mass infertility epidemic. Unless scientists can discover a cure, there will be no more births and the human race will go extinct when the youngest generation dies. This scenario allows James to explore many themes, including existentialism, the meaning of a good life, and the corrupting nature of power.The novel switches between... Read The Children of Men Summary

Publication year 1963

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Wins & Losses, Safety & Danger, Beauty, Art, Social Class, Objects & Materials, Loneliness

Tags Horror & Suspense, Psychological Fiction, British Literature, Realistic Fiction, Trauma & Abuse, Gender & Feminism, Social Class, Love & Sexuality, Mystery & Crime Fiction, Classic Fiction

The Collector is English author John Fowles’s debut novel, published in 1963. The story follows a 20-something lepidopterist, Frederick Clegg, who becomes obsessed with a beautiful art student named Miranda Grey. After winning a fortune, Frederick kidnaps Miranda and imprisons her in his cellar, keeping her like a rare butterfly. Fowles combines psychological thriller, romance, and dark comedy genres into a tale that satirizes romances such as Shakespeare’s The Tempest by exposing their psychological and... Read The Collector Summary

Publication year 1594

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Family, Social Class, Economics, Order & Chaos

Tags Classic Fiction, Comedy & Satire, British Literature

The Comedy of Errors is one of Shakespeare’s earliest plays and is a comedy that incorporates slapstick humor, farce, and wordplay. Its first recorded performance was in 1594, and it has been performed and adapted numerous times since then. Its title has entered into the English lexicon: The phrase “comedy of errors” means a situation caused by many mistakes.The play follows the story of two sets of identical twins who also share the same names... Read The Comedy of Errors Summary

Publication year 2003

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Disability, Safety & Danger

Tags Mystery & Crime Fiction, Coming of Age, Animals, Disability, British Literature, Education, Education, Modern Classic Fiction, Psychology, Psychology, Classic Fiction

Book DetailsIn the mystery novel The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, Christopher Boone, a brilliant teenage boy, sets out to solve the murder of his neighbor’s dog. While it is not explicitly stated in the novel, critics and professional medical reviewers generally agree that Christopher has autism. Written by Mark Haddon and published in 2003, the book won the Whitbread Book Award for best Novel and Book of the Year and the... Read The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Summary

Publication year 1951

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags Mystery & Crime Fiction, Horror & Suspense, British Literature, World History, Historical Fiction, Classic Fiction

The Daughter of Time by Josephine Tey (the pseudonym for Scottish writer Elizabeth MacKintosh) is the story of a man’s quest to solve a centuries-old historical mystery. The novel was published in 1951, shortly before Tey’s death the following year. It explores themes of historical relativism and the importance of an objective search for truth. Repeatedly voted as a top mystery novel by critics and readers alike, it is considered one of the best books... Read The Daughter Of Time Summary

Publication year 1595

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Tags Elizabethan Era, Creative Nonfiction, British Literature, Literary Criticism, World History, Philosophy, Philosophy, Classic Fiction

Sir Philip Sidney’s The Defence of Poesy, also called An Apology for Poetry, is one of the earliest works of English literary criticism. Presented in the format of a speech, as if it were a rhetorical exercise, this treatise responds to contemporary and ancient criticisms of poetry. Relying heavily on examples from ancient history and literature, Sidney argues in this work that poetry surpasses the other literary genres in its ability to stir its audience... Read The Defence of Poesy Summary

Publication year 1945

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Marriage, Mental Health, Death

Tags Horror & Suspense, Gothic Literature, British Literature, Special Occasions, Education, Education, Historical Fiction, Irish Literature, Classic Fiction

Content Warning: This guide features discussion of wartime violence, relationship abuse, sexuality, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and demon possession.Elizabeth Bowen (1899-1973) was a notable Irish English writer of novels and short stories dealing with Irish life as well as the lives of Londoners in the 1940s. She is also famous for her ghost stories. “The Demon Lover,” one of Bowen’s most famous works, was published in 1945 in the United Kingdom in a collection called... Read The Demon Lover Summary

Publication year 1954

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Social Class, Revenge, Coming of Age, War

Tags Historical Fiction, British Literature, Education, Education, World History, Classic Fiction

“The Destructors” is a frequently anthologized short story by Graham Greene (1904-1991) originally published in 1954. Greene is often regarded as one of the greatest British writers of the 20th century. His work was commercially and critically successful and was frequently adapted into films and television shows. An adaptation of “The Destructors” was included in the 1970s television series Shades of Greene. His work often reflects his Catholic values as well as his life-long battles... Read The Destructors Summary

Publication year 1996

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Religion & Spirituality, Wins & Losses, Self Discovery, Hope, Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Death

Tags Christian, Religion & Spirituality, Medieval, British Literature, Education, Education, European History, Classic Fiction

Publication year 1962

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Climate, Death, Future, The Past, Environment, Place, Social Class, Politics & Government, Art, Beauty, Order & Chaos

Tags Science Fiction, Climate Change, British Literature

The Drowned World is a 1962 post-apocalyptic science fiction novel by British author J.G. Ballard. Set in a future London that has been completely submerged in the ocean due to climate change-induced flooding, it follows a group of scientists who embark on a mission to study its unique, rapidly evolving flora and fauna. The novel is an extension of a shorter story published in Science Fiction Adventures. The novel is one of the first works... Read The Drowned World Summary

Publication year 1938

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Power & Greed

Tags Social Class, British Literature, Classic Fiction

Set in early 20th-century London, “The Duchess and the Jeweller” (1938) is a short story by Virginia Woolf that explores themes such as Materialism and Greed, Authenticity Versus Deceit, and Social Climbing and Class. The story focuses on a fragment of jeweller Oliver Bacon’s day and describes an important meeting between him and the Duchess of Lambourne. Though the plot is simple—a jeweller meets a client at his shop to potentially buy some gems—the focus... Read The Duchess and the Jeweller Summary