British Literature

There's a lot of ground to cover when it comes to British literature, and we've tried to make things easier by gathering study guides on iconic and frequently taught texts such as A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë, The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, and plays by William Shakespeare. We couldn't ignore contemporary novels, like White Teeth by Zadie Smith and The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon, so we didn't leave those out!

Publication year 1861

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Forgiveness, Coming of Age

Tags Classic Fiction, Industrial Revolution, Victorian Period, Coming of Age, British Literature, Education, Education, World History, Historical Fiction, Victorian Era

Great Expectations is the 13th novel written by Charles Dickens. It was originally published as a serial in Dickens’s periodical, All the Year Round, Great Expectations, and Chapman and Hall published the novelized version in October of 1861. The novel is widely considered to be a classic example of the bildungsroman, or coming-of-age genre, and it has been adapted into numerous plays, films, and television series. Other works by Dickens include Nicholas Nickleby, The Old... Read Great Expectations Summary

Publication year 1609

Genre Play, Fiction

Tags Classic Fiction, Elizabethan Era, British Literature, Education, Education, Dramatic Literature, Historical Fiction

First performed in 1609, Hamlet is a classic play and one of the best known and most influential works of the playwright William Shakespeare (1564-1616). This summary refers to the 2001 Pelican edition of the play.Plot SummaryOn a dark night, sentinels see a ghost stalking the battlements of Elsinore Castle, the royal seat of Denmark. It is the dead king, who has returned to tell his son Hamlet to avenge him. He was murdered by... Read Hamlet Summary

Publication year 2020

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Femininity, Death, Order & Chaos

Tags Historical Fiction, European History, Gender & Feminism, Health, Arts & Culture, British Literature, Elizabethan Era, World History

Publication year 1854

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Social Class, Economics, Community, Perseverance, Femininity

Tags Victorian Period, Satirical Literature, Classic Fiction, British Literature, Social Class, Gender & Feminism, Poverty, Education, Education, World History, Historical Fiction, Victorian Era

Hard Times is an 1854 novel by Charles Dickens. The 10th book of Dickens’s career, Hard Times is notably shorter than his other works and is one of the few that isn’t set in London. Instead, Hard Times provides a satirical examination of the fictitious industrial city of Coketown, England. The novel has been adapted numerous times for radio, television, theater, and film.This guide is written using an eBook edition of the 2003 Penguin Classics... Read Hard Times Summary

Publication year 1899

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Colonialism

Tags Classic Fiction, Victorian Period, British Literature, Colonialism & Postcolonialism, Education, Education, Historical Fiction, Action & Adventure

Heart of Darkness (1899) is a novel by Joseph Conrad detailing the story of Marlow, the captain of a steamboat, who travels up the Congo River to find a man named Kurtz. The novel is set in what was then known as the Congo Free State, which was owned by King Leopold II of Belgium. It is loosely based on Conrad's own experiences of working for a Belgian trading company. While Conrad partially intended to... Read Heart of Darkness Summary

Publication year 1597

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Fathers, Politics & Government, Loyalty & Betrayal

Tags Classic Fiction, Elizabethan Era, British Literature, Historical Drama, Drama, Education, Education, World History, Dramatic Literature, Historical Fiction

Henry IV, Part 1 is the second play in English playwright William Shakespeare’s Henriad tetralogy, preceded by Richard II. The play was written sometime prior to 1597, and it was a hit with critics and audiences. Henry IV, Part 1 introduces Sir John Falstaff, one of Shakespeare’s most enduringly popular characters, who also appears in Henry IV, Part 2 and The Merry Wives of Windsor. The play follows the wayward Prince Hal, the son of... Read Henry IV, Part 1 Summary

Publication year 1600

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Death, Fathers, Politics & Government

Tags Classic Fiction, Historical Drama, British Literature, Drama

Henry IV, Part 2 is a play by William Shakespeare, first performed in 1600. The play continues the story of King Henry IV’s troubled reign as rebellion still threatens England and the king’s health rapidly declines. Henry’s son, Prince Hal, prepares to assume the crown, gradually separating himself from his former life with the dissolute knight Falstaff and his associates. The play culminates in Henry IV’s death, Hal’s ascension as King Henry V, and his... Read Henry IV, Part 2 Summary

Publication year 1599

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Nation, Coming of Age, War

Tags Classic Fiction, British Literature, Historical Fiction, Drama, Education, Education, World History, Dramatic Literature

Henry V is a play by English playwright William Shakespeare, believed to have premiered in 1599. It is best preserved in the 1623 publication of Shakespeare’s work known as the First Folio. Shakespeare’s surviving work includes 10 history plays focusing on the history and kings of England 1399-1485 and based on actual events. Henry V is the fifth of these chronologically and focuses on King Henry V of England, specifically on the events surrounding the... Read Henry V Summary

Publication year 1598

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Sexual Identity, Love, Conflict, Fate

Tags Narrative Poem, Mythology, Renaissance, Love & Sexuality, Education, Education, British Literature, Dramatic Literature, Fantasy, Romance, Classic Fiction

Hero and Leander is an epyllion (brief epic) by 16th-century English poet and playwright Christopher Marlowe. It can also be described as a mythological-erotic poem, one of a number of such poems that were published in England around this time, including Shakespeare’s Venus and Adonis. The poem is based on the ancient Greek story of two tragic lovers. The exact date of composition is not known but the poem was published in 1598, five years... Read Hero and Leander Summary

Publication year 1995

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Love, Masculinity, Music

Tags Humor, Music, Romance, Relationships, Love & Sexuality, British Literature, Modern Classic Fiction, Classic Fiction

High Fidelity is a 1995 fiction novel by the English author Nick Hornby. It tells the story of Rob Fleming, an obsessive music fan who examines his top five worst break ups to understand his most recent heartbreak. The book was adapted into a musical, a television series, and 2000 film starring John Cusack and directly by Stephen Frears.Plot SummaryRob Fleming is the 35-year-old owner of a record store in London. When his girlfriend Laura... Read High Fidelity Summary

Publication year 1792

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Love, Grief, Memory, Death, Place

Tags Lyric Poem, Relationships, Grief & Death, Love & Sexuality, British Literature, Romanticism, Age of Enlightenment

Publication year 1974

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Good & Evil, Religion & Spirituality

Tags Narrative Poem, Love & Sexuality, British Literature, World History, Philosophy, Philosophy, Classic Fiction

Publication year 1955

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Religion & Spirituality, Fear, Love

Tags Christian, Symbolic Narrative, Psychology, Religion & Spirituality, Self-Improvement, British Literature, Fantasy, Classic Fiction

Hannah Hurnard’s 1955 novel Hinds’ Feet on High Places is an allegorical portrayal of purgation, progress, and ascent within the spiritual life. Born to Quaker parents, Hurnard struggled with her faith in her youth but experienced a powerful conversion at the age of 19. Inspired, she gained theological training in England and went on to author almost two dozen books over the course of her life, including a sequel to Hinds’ Feet entitled Mountain of... Read Hinds’ Feet on High Places Summary

Publication year 1910

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Love, Art, Social Class

Tags Classic Fiction, Historical Fiction, Relationships, Social Class, British Literature, World History, Romance

E. M. Forster’s Howards End (1910) tells the story of two families, the Schlegels and the Wilcoxes, who represent different aspects of society in Edwardian England. Specifically, it follows the Margaret Schlegel, the novel’s protagonist, amid her attempts to manage her own family as she becomes engaged to and marries the widowed Mr. Wilcox. In 1992 it was adapted into an Academy Award-winning film, directed by James Ivory, and in 2017 it was adapted into... Read Howards End Summary

Publication year 1939

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Politics & Government, Community, Self Discovery

Tags Historical Fiction, Coming of Age, British Literature, World History, Classic Fiction

How Green Was My Valley is a historical novel by Richard Llewellyn published in 1939. The book tells the story of a working-class Welsh family working in a mining town called the Valley. Though Llewellyn claimed that the novel was based on his personal experiences as a young man, this was later found to be untrue. The novel has been adapted for film and television.This guide refers to the 1981 Michael Joseph Ltd. edition.Plot SummaryHuw... Read How Green Was My Valley Summary