National Book Awards Winners & Finalists

Celebrating excellence in American literature, the first National Book Award for Fiction was presented to Nelson Algren for The Man with the Golden Arm in 1950. Since 1989, the National Book Foundation -- a nonprofit organization dedicated to expanding the reach of great American literature -- has overseen the awards. Award categories include fiction, nonfiction, poetry, translated literature, and young people’s literature. This collection of study guides highlights an assortment of fiction and nonfiction titles for adults, both past award winners and finalists.

Publication year 2006

Genre Novel/Book in Verse, Fiction

Themes Trust & Doubt, Hope, Fear

Tags Realistic Fiction, Historical Fiction, Trauma & Abuse

Introduction Sold is a young adult novel published in 2006 by American author Patricia McCormick. The protagonist and first-person narrator is Lakshmi, a Nepali girl from a remote mountain village who is 13 when she is trafficked for sex to an illicit organization in a large city in India. Through a series of short, titled poems (or vignettes), Lakshmi chronicles her experiences in the brothel called the “Happiness House,” recording her experiences with the people... Read Sold Summary

Publication year 1980

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Memory, Fathers, Family, Daughters & Sons, Guilt, Childhood & Youth

Tags Historical Fiction, Coming of Age, American Literature, World History, Classic Fiction

So Long, See You Tomorrow is the acclaimed final novel by American writer and editor William Maxwell. Originally published in two parts in New Yorker magazine in 1979, the book appeared the following year and received the prestigious National Book Award in 1982. Maxwell was the fiction editor of the New Yorker from 1936 to 1975, making him one of the most influential literary editors of the era. He worked closely with J. D. Salinger... Read So Long, See You Tomorrow Summary

Publication year 2022

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Colonialism, Nation, Race

Tags US History, Race & Racism, Social Justice, Southern Literature, Immigration & Refugeeism, World History, Travel Literature, Politics & Government

Publication year 1999

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Art, Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Mental Health, Family, Friendship

Tags Trauma & Abuse, Mental Illness, Coming of Age, Education, Education, Realistic Fiction, Modern Classic Fiction

Speak is a young-adult realistic fiction novel by Laurie Halse Anderson, first published in 1999. It follows the plight of a teenager, Melinda, who was raped at age 13 and struggles to put her life back together and find her voice. Anderson has written several young adult novels, all of which address pressing issues for teens honestly and empathetically. She was honored with the Margaret A. Edwards award for her important and relevant contributions to... Read Speak Summary

Publication year 2016

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Music

Tags African American Literature, US History, Civil Rights & Jim Crow South, Black Lives Matter, Race & Racism, Sociology, World History, Social Justice, Politics & Government

Ibrahim Kendi’s comprehensive history of racial thought in the US, Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America, was published in 2016 and won the National Book Award for Nonfiction. Kendi has also collaborated author Jason Reynolds (Long Way Down, Ain't Burned All the Bright) on a young adult "remix" of Stamped from the Beginning titled Stamped: Racism, Antiracism and You, and is well known for his 2019 book, How to... Read Stamped From the Beginning Summary

Publication year 2014

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Memory

Tags Music, Science Fiction, Fantasy

Published in 2014, Station Eleven is the fourth novel by Emily St. John Mandel (The Glass Hotel, Sea of Tranquility). The book won the Arthur C. Clarke Award, the Toronto Book Award, and was shortlisted or nominated for several others. Set in a post-apocalyptic future where a flu outbreak decimates the world’s population, the book is sometimes categorized as science fiction, although it does not feature any fictional technology; its protagonists’ involvement in a traveling... Read Station Eleven Summary

Publication year 2016

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Shame & Pride, Death, Climate, Environment, Place, Social Class, Community, Economics, Nation, Politics & Government, Equality

Tags Sociology, Politics & Government, US History, American Literature, Social Science, Business & Economics, World History, Social Justice

Strangers in Their Own Land: Anger and Mourning on the American Right (2016) is an in-depth exploration of the rise of the Tea Party movement in Louisiana by sociologist Arlie Russell Hochschild. In an effort to understand the Tea Party and bolster her empathy for political opinions oppositional to her own, Hochschild spent five years getting to know residents and conducting interviews in and around Lake Charles, Louisiana. Hochschild argues that by understanding one another’s... Read Strangers in Their Own Land Summary

Publication year 1973

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Race, War, Coming of Age, Good & Evil

Tags Historical Fiction, Romance, Coming of Age, World War II, Holocaust, Children`s Literature, Military & War, World History, Classic Fiction

Summer of My German Soldier (1973) is a young adult novel by American author Bette Greene. The book is heavily based on Greene’s own childhood in Arkansas and Tennessee during World War II and her experiences growing up Jewish in the conservative Christian South. A made-for-TV film adaptation starring Kristy McNichol was released in 1978. The sequel to the novel, Morning Is a Long Time Coming, was published in 1978. Summer of My German Soldier... Read Summer of My German Soldier Summary

Publication year 2022

Genre Graphic Novel/Book, Fiction

Themes Family, Friendship, Perseverance

Tags Sports, Realistic Fiction, African American Literature, Children`s Literature, Modern Classic Fiction

Publication year 2021

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Mental Health, Family, Mothers, Colonialism

Tags Food, Colonialism & Postcolonialism, Trauma & Abuse, Military & War, World History, Mental Illness, Biography

Publication year 2013

Genre Short Story Collection, Fiction

Themes Social Class, Science & Technology, Justice, Good & Evil, Community, Family, Death, Masculinity, Power & Greed

Tags Satirical Literature, Science Fiction, Relationships, American Literature, Modern Classic Fiction, World History

Tenth of December: Stories (2013) is American author George Saunders’s fourth short story collection. Saunders is widely regarded as one of the modern masters of the short story form, and this collection features stories written between 1995 and 2012, some of which were previously published in various literary outlets. The book was a bestseller and was widely praised on release, winning both the Story Prize and the Folio Prize. This guide refers to the 2013... Read Tenth of December Summary

Publication year 1967

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Friendship, Fathers, Community, Coming of Age, Hate & Anger, Religion & Spirituality

Tags Classic Fiction, Historical Fiction, Religion & Spirituality, Jewish Literature, Education, Education

Rabbi Chaim Potok published The Chosen in 1967, and the book became a National Book Award finalist and established Potok as an influential Jewish writer. Born in Brooklyn and raised by Hasidic parents, Potok’s historical novel arguably links to parts of his personal life, as it follows two Jewish best friends, Reuven and Danny, and emphasizes Danny’s rocky relationship with his Hasidic father. The book centers on themes like Judaism and the Quest for Knowledge... Read The Chosen Summary

Publication year 1980

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Femininity, Coming of Age, The Past, Community

Tags Fantasy, Relationships, Historical Fiction, Action & Adventure

The Clan of the Cave Bear (1980) is a historical fiction novel by Jean M. Auel and the first book in her Earth’s Children series. Set in Paleolithic Europe, the book follows Ayla, a Cro-Magnon girl who is orphaned during a catastrophic earthquake and adopted by a band of Neanderthals known as the “Clan.” As she grows up, her quick learning and independent streak clash with Clan traditions and an ambitious young hunter who resents... Read The Clan of the Cave Bear Summary

Publication year 2001

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Family

Tags American Literature, Dramatic Literature, US History, Modern Classic Fiction

The Corrections is a 2001 novel by Jonathan Franzen that won the National Book Award. Franzen is the author of several essay collections and novels, including the novels Freedom, Purity, and Crossroads. He has received many awards for his work, including the Whiting Award in 1988 and a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1996.The main action of the novel takes place during the turn of the 21st century, a time of great financial prosperity in the United... Read The Corrections Summary

Publication year 2006

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Memory, Environment, Self Discovery

Tags Psychological Fiction, Mystery & Crime Fiction, Psychology, American Literature, Modern Classic Fiction, Psychology

The Echo Maker (2006) is a psychological mystery thriller by American author Richard Powers. The novel follows protagonist Mark Schluter in the wake of an accidental brain injury that led him to believe that his sister, Karin, is an imposter. The resulting conflict leads to questions of meaning, perception, and identity. The author of 13 books as of 2023, Powers has won numerous awards, including a Pushcart Prize in 2003, a National Book Award for... Read The Echo Maker Summary

Publication year 1979

Genre Biography, Nonfiction

Themes Death, Community, Good & Evil, Justice

Tags American Literature, Journalism, Crime & Law

The Executioner’s Song (1979) is a work of literary true crime by American author Norman Mailer. The book portrays the last nine months of the life of Gary Gilmore, who kills two men after being released from prison. Using interviews, court records, and witness accounts, Mailer pieces together the story of Gilmour’s trial and execution, exploring The Death Penalty as Public Spectacle, The Influence of Love and Hate in Human Lives, and Individual Will Versus... Read The Executioner's Song Summary

Publication year 2013

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Art, Love, Coming of Age

Tags Historical Fiction, Realistic Fiction, Gender & Feminism, European History, Love & Sexuality, Arts & Culture, American Literature, Italian Literature, Modern Classic Fiction

The Flamethrowers is a historical fiction novel published in 2013 by the American author Rachel Kushner. It follows the story of Reno, a young woman experiencing the turbulence of the 1970s in New York City. An aspiring artist, Reno finds herself in remarkable situations both in New York and abroad in Italy. Kushner weaves Italian and American history to highlight how people experience the implications of the societies and histories they inherit. Kushner subverts typical... Read The Flamethrowers Summary