Romanticism / Romantic Period

The Romanticism Collection highlights exemplary works from the Romantic period of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The selections in this Collection include poetry, early novels, and philosophical treatises that exemplify the movement's focus on emotions, beauty, and an appreciation of the natural world, as well as freedom and individualism.

Heidi

by Johanna Spyri

Publication year 1881

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Gratitude, Grief, Hope, Joy, Love, Childhood & Youth, Friendship, Family, Grandparents, Literature, Religion & Spirituality, Appearance & Reality, Environment, Plants, Food, Animals

Tags Classic Fiction, Children`s Literature, Historical Fiction, Romanticism

Swiss author Johanna Spyri originally published the middle-grade fiction novel Heidi in German in two volumes in 1880. The novel quickly became a beloved classic children’s book that has since been adapted into 25 film and television versions, including a 1968 made-for-TV movie and a very popular anime series in 1974. It has sold more than 50 million copies worldwide. Spyri was born in Hirzel, a Zurich village that shares a border with the German... Read Heidi Summary

Highland Mary

by Robert Burns

Publication year 1792

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Love, Grief, Memory, Death, Place

Tags Lyric Poem, Relationships, Grief & Death, Love & Sexuality, British Literature, Romanticism, Age of Enlightenment

... Read Highland Mary Summary

Ivanhoe

by Walter Scott

Publication year 1819

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Love, Nation, War

Tags Historical Fiction, Romanticism, British Literature, Classic Fiction, Action & Adventure, Medieval, World History, Romance

Ivanhoe is a historical fiction novel by Walter Scott, first published in 1819. The novel or “romance” is a fanciful account of English life in the 12th century, during the time of King Richard I (Richard “Coeur de Lion”). The protagonist of the story is Wilfred of Ivanhoe, a knight returning home from fighting in the Third Crusade. His journey weaves together historical events, religious conflict, and Medieval folklore and explores themes of Chivalry as... Read Ivanhoe Summary

Jane Eyre

by Charlotte Brontë

Publication year 1847

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Family, Gender Identity

Tags Gothic Literature, Classic Fiction, Romanticism, Coming of Age, Gender & Feminism, British Literature, Victorian Period, Education, Education, World History, Historical Fiction

Jane Eyre: An Autobiography is a bildungsroman, or coming-of-age novel, written by Victorian writer Charlotte Brontë and originally published in 1847 under the male pseudonym Currer Bell by Smith, Elder & Co. of London. Through Jane’s life and experiences, Brontë examines social issues including religious hypocrisy, class discrimination, and sexism. Many literary theorists and biographers—including Brontë’s friend and fellow novelist Elizabeth Gaskell—have noted numerous similarities between the novel’s events and Brontë’s personal history.The novel is... Read Jane Eyre Summary

Tintern Abbey

by William Wordsworth

Publication year 1798

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Memory, Beauty, Objects & Materials

Tags Philosophy, Classic Fiction, Education, Education, Romanticism, British Literature, World History, Philosophy

Composed in the middle of July 1798, “Tintern Abbey” was the last poem submitted for the publication of Lyrical Ballads, which was already in the press at Bristol. As the coda to Lyrical Ballads, “Tintern Abbey” represents a pivotal modulation in Wordsworth’s poetic development and ambition, prefiguring much of his distinctive verse to follow. Its sustained meditative subjectivity, masterful control of tone, elevated theme, scale of conceptual development, and orchestrated musicality mark the convergence of... Read Tintern Abbey Summary

London

by William Blake

Publication year 1794

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Politics & Government, Religion & Spirituality

Tags Lyric Poem, Industrial Revolution, Romanticism, Poverty, Education, Education, British Literature, World History, Classic Fiction

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Manfred

by Lord George Gordon Byron (Lord Byron)

Publication year 1817

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Memory, Guilt, Love

Tags Poetry: Dramatic Poem, Romanticism, British Literature, Gothic Literature, World History, Dramatic Literature, Fantasy, Classic Fiction

Written in 1816-1817 by the British poet Lord George Gordon Byron, Manfred is a closet drama, meaning that Byron never intended it to be produced onstage despite writing it in the style of a play in verse, with dialogue parts for various characters. The work centers on the guilt of the eponymous Manfred over his tragically flawed romantic relationship with a woman named Astarte. Many critics believe that Manfred and Astarte’s relationship is implied to... Read Manfred Summary

Moby Dick

by Herman Melville

Publication year 1851

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Environment, Community, Mental Health

Tags Action & Adventure, American Literature, Classic Fiction, Romanticism, Historical Fiction

Published in 1851, Moby Dick was based in part on author Herman Melville’s own experiences on a whaleship. The novel tells the story of Ahab, the captain of a whaling vessel called The Pequod, who has a three-year mission to collect and sell the valuable oil of whales at the behest of the ship’s owners. Instead, the furious Ahab takes the ship on his own personal journey through hell, seeking revenge against the eponymous white... Read Moby Dick Summary

Mont Blanc

by Percy Bysshe Shelley

Publication year 1817

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Nature Versus Nurture, Objects & Materials, Place, Environment

Tags Philosophy, Science & Nature, Romanticism, Education, Education, British Literature, Classic Fiction

... Read Mont Blanc Summary

Night

by William Blake

Publication year 1789

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Nature Versus Nurture, Religion & Spirituality, Appearance & Reality, Animals

Tags Romanticism, Religion & Spirituality, World History, Arts & Culture

... Read Night Summary