66 pages • 2-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of sexual content and anti-gay bias.
Percy Marks is the protagonist and narrator of the novel. The tension between her obsession with pop music and her lack of technical proficiency drives the conflict of the novel, and she often wonders if she is less lovable because she is a music admirer rather than a musician. In Chapter 3, Percy admits that after multiple attempts to learn the piano, she resigned herself to the idea that she would never write a song as good as the Beach Boys’ “Surf’s Up.” Instead, she consoles herself with her ability to identify and analyze good music, but with the exception of Joe, she makes no friends who love music the way she does. Even when she works at Amoeba Music, she is surprised to find that everyone there prefers to signal their ironic hatred of popular bands. This tendency drives Percy’s angst as she reckons with the irony that although she becomes her best self when she talks about music, it is the very habit of talking about music that drives away everyone she tries to befriend. Later in Chapter 19, she refers to herself as a “barren appreciator” of music. Driven by her desire to meet people who share her passions and write good music, she careens through a series of emotional and philosophical life chapters that illustrate the novel’s broader focus on Earnestness in the Age of Performative Cynicism and the Pursuit of Impossible Desire.
Percy’s relationship with Joe is the primary source of conflict because he is the person who engages her passions most deeply and directly. It is important to note, however, that the conflict is bigger than this relationship, especially since Percy and Joe become physically distanced from each other as Joe goes on tour and Percy moves to New York. Percy believes she can compensate for Joe’s absence by surrounding herself with writers who appreciate her writing on music, but instead, she only exacerbates her own loneliness, feeling as though she doesn’t belong. Percy only finds release for her tensions with belonging when she stumbles upon the community at Poplife. In this unique space, Hannah and the other outsiders remind Percy that the people she has been looking for have always shared her need to belong. This epiphany galvanizes Percy’s resolve to use her blog as a platform to reach those outsiders.
Percy’s job as a trend intelligence specialist is meant to buoy her through her student loans and the fraught economy of the late aughts. She is initially driven to keep this job because it leverages her ability to decide what should be in vogue. Eventually, Percy is not so much disillusioned by her work as she is compelled to retreat from its untenability. In Chapter 27, her boss expresses frustration with a client who is using their service to promote their product. When Percy’s boss decides that her only solution in this scenario is to double the agency fee, Percy realizes that, at its core, the essence of her job is focused on money. Not long after that, Percy transitions into her career as a professional songwriter and converts her music writing into material for a book.
Percy moves past her insecurity over being called a songwriter by acknowledging the impact that her songwriting has on the world around her. Although the erroneous crediting on Caroline’s albums has made her talents invisible, Percy fights to make her contributions known and is finally affirmed for her efforts when she hears a stellar performance of “Bay Window” in Los Angeles and receives a Caroline fan’s recognition that Percy is “the girl in the bridge” (217). Percy initially makes the mistake of working with Luke Skinner because she wants to divorce her identity as a songwriter from her relationship with Joe. However, this issue resolves itself at the end of the novel when Percy works with Meg Vee and realizes that she cannot properly critique Joe’s lyrics without opening herself to the risk of some tension between them. Once she accepts this inevitability, she becomes less afraid of the fallout and grows eager to hear the good songs that will arise from their relationship.
Joe Morrow is Percy’s primary romantic interest, and he also functions as a foil for her insecurities, forcing her to reconcile her relationship to music with her lack of technical skill. Joe is a talented musician who sees music as an outlet for his feelings. His backstory revolves around the death of his mother, Caroline, and his alienation from his father, who has an alcohol addiction. Joe has channeled his anger and grief into songs like “Fight the Power” by Public Enemy, realizing that a good song can help him manage his feelings. He affirms this on a grander scale by naming his band after his mother.
Joe grows up with Zoe, whom he is dating when the novel begins. Their history causes Joe to feel like he is part of her family, and he sees this connection as a way to get the support that his emotionally absent father has never provided. Although Joe attends Berkeley to study political science, he does not believe that he has the aptitude to turn this major into a career. Following his breakup with Zoe (whom he relied on to pass his classes), Joe drops out of college and becomes a full-time working musician.
As he does with Zoe, Joe relies on his relationship with Percy to sustain himself. Even when Joe rejects her feedback, the tension of their disagreement pushes him to discover the right direction for his songs, and this dynamic makes Joe overly protective of his relationship with Percy. He is afraid of allowing their relationship to turn romantic because he is afraid of losing her feedback in the event of a breakup. As a result, he accepts the promise that Percy challenges him to make in Chapter 9, and he rejects her sexual advances in Chapter 10. Nevertheless, he remains sensitive to her feelings and even uses songwriting to uplift her mood when he sees that she is upset in New York. While he sometimes misreads her intentions—as when he believes that she doesn’t want to be credited on “Bay Window”—he is quick to concede to her wishes out of respect for her. His strongest disagreement with her feelings arises when she gets upset over the discovery that he had sex with fans before having sex with her; he also resents her later choice to work with Luke. These events suggest that Joe prefers to maintain the exclusivity of Percy’s influence but is less careful when it comes to indulging the impulse of sex. This issue also emphasizes the risk that hangs over Percy if she chooses to enter a relationship with Joe. To his credit, Joe is conscious of this risk the very first time they broach the possibility of sex, for he predicts, “We’ll be happy for a month, or a year, and then we’ll break up and it’s just—you’re too—oh god, this sounds terrible, but you’re too important” (70).
Although their relationship results in early professional success for Joe, leading to a strong review of Caroline’s first album, Percy forces Joe to depend on himself. This development exposes the weakness of Joe’s talent, as he isn’t a particularly skilled lyricist. It also reveals his grit as he leans into that weakness to guide the creative direction of Caroline’s second album, Strong & Wrong. Upon hearing lyrics that she could have improved, Percy naturally becomes frustrated over her decision to exempt her influence from the album. This, along with the validation and sentimentality that “Bay Window” inspires in her, drives Percy’s resolve to write songs again.
Zoe Gutierrez is a supporting character who functions as a confidant for both Percy and Joe. She is first introduced as Joe’s girlfriend, which briefly suggests that Percy’s attraction to Joe might threaten her friendship with Zoe. However, this tension is soon dispelled when Zoe comes out as a lesbian and encourages Percy to pursue a romantic relationship with Joe.
Zoe has grown up in a nurturing but conservative household. Her relationship with Joe is heavily based on their familiarity with one another, as they have been best friends since they were children. Zoe only explores her sexuality in college and is afraid of coming out to her parents, especially her Catholic father. After breaking up with Joe, Zoe is compelled to distance herself from him so that he will accustom himself to her absence.
Zoe fosters Percy’s skill as a writer by giving her a music column in her zine, Ring Finger. Importantly, Zoe and Percy overlap in their flippant attitudes, which define the tone of the zine, but they fundamentally differ in their interests. When Zoe and Percy become roommates in the third part of the novel, Percy makes the effort to get Zoe to attend a dance event that she is interested in. Zoe encourages Percy’s professional endeavors as a producer, but because her knowledge of music production history is superficial, she must look up facts about Rick Rubin as she talks Percy through her anxiety in Chapter 26.
Zoe supports Percy by being a mentor and an anchor for her love. Zoe guides Percy to take control of her life when the wedding encounter with Joe and the breakup with Raj unmoor her. Later, Percy feels that in the absence of a romantic relationship, she can channel her love into her friendship with Zoe. This dynamic also allows Percy to feel that she has somewhere to belong in the absence of permanent spaces like Poplife. She admits, however, that she hasn’t moved past thinking of Joe, and this pattern signals the fact that Percy and Joe will confront their differences by the end of the novel.



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