56 pages 1-hour read

Even As We Breathe

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Part 2, Chapters 19-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Stains”

Part 2, Chapter 19 Summary

In the weeks following his grandmother’s funeral, Cowney and Essie return to the Grove Park Inn and their work. They continue to spend time together in room 447. Periodically, Essie engages in a relationship with Andrea. Peter, Carol—another housekeeper—Essie, and Cowney take a very enjoyable canoe trip to the Swannanoa and the French Broad Rivers. Essie tells Cowney that she is going to have a picnic dinner on the inn’s grounds after dark with Andrea, something they must go about surreptitiously.


The next morning Cowney awakens to the sound of a siren. The cause of the siren is the disappearance of the young daughter of an Italian diplomat. Cowney worries about Essie, who had been outside with Andrea while soldiers searched for the child. He encounters her in the main building. Essie confesses to him that the military intercepted her and Andrea. In their interrogation of Essie, she told them about the bone that Cowney found and keeps. She expressed it in such a way that they begin to believe that Cowney had something to do with the disappearance of the Italian girl.


Cowney hides from the soldiers who are searching for him. He manages to get down to the basement of the main building, where he realizes he is essentially in a prison camp and there is no way he can get out. Cowney takes a paint can and a brush and goes out to the place where he first found the bone. He looks about, hoping perhaps to find another bone or something that will demonstrate his innocence. Peter finds him and takes him back to the main building where Cowney sits and waits. Colonel Griggs then interrogates Cowney, telling him he does not really expect to believe anything Cowney says while resorting to racial slurs and open prejudice: “One thing I know for sure. […] [D]on’t think for a minute I’m just going to take you at your word” (158). Cowney does his best not to implicate Essie. He points out that the bone in question was something he possessed for a long time and therefore could not belong to the Italian girl. He tells the colonel where to find the bone and waits while the colonel and others go to get it in room 447.

Part 2, Chapter 20 Summary

While Griggs searches the room, Cowney remains seated with different soldiers guarding him for hours. Eventually, Peter enters and shares with him some of the things Essie said. Cowney realizes that Essie likely told the military of his attempt to learn Japanese with the idea of selling bear gallbladders to the prisoners. Cowney worries that Andrea and Essie might be in room 447, where the searchers would confront them. Cowney realizes that the room, now compromised, is a place to which he and Essie will never return.


The colonel and his men return and tell him the bone is gone. Griggs says, “Where’s the bone? I know you people do all kinds of godforsaken things” (164, emphasis added), with “you people” once more speaking to Griggs’s prejudice against Indigenous individuals. Griggs demands to know what other lies Cowney has told and tells him it is time for complete truth. Cowney asks if he can make one phone call, which the colonel grudgingly allows. Cowney calls the stranger who showed up at his grandmother’s funeral, Jon Craig, who turns out to be a retired brigadier general and current FBI agent who knows the colonel. The general shows up within the hour and confronts the colonel about his bullying of a young man. Jon points out there is no real evidence against Cowney. Taking Cowney with him, Jon immediately leaves the room.

Part 2, Chapter 21 Summary

Cowney follows Jon out of the facility. Jon talks him out of saying anything to Essie, believing Essie intentionally implicated Cowney. As they drive, Jon gives Cowney his first Cheerwine soda and a sandwich to eat on the way to Clyde, North Carolina, where they will meet Bud. Jon tells him some stories about his father in World War I. He relates that some of the white soldiers took bullets out of the Indigenous Americans’ guns so that the Indigenous Americans could not rise up in the middle of the night and shoot their fellow soldiers.


Jon explains that there were three people at the barbed wire fence when his father died. He does not know exactly what happened, though Bud was one of the soldiers there that night and he could tell Cowney what happened. Jon warns Cowney, however, that he might not like what Bud tells him, warning, “sometimes the answers are not the ones you want to hear […] Sometimes you have to decide if you want truth or peace” (174).


They meet Bud in Clyde. Cowney explains to him what is going on as they head back to his home in Cherokee. Cowney notices Bud has a terrible injury on his arm that has become infected. Bud will not go to see the doctor about it. Stopping for a few groceries, Cowney ends up at his home by himself. The emptiness of it strikes him. As his grandmother is no longer there, he keeps her bedroom door closed.


The next day Cowney hikes to the reservation store to develop the film in his camera. Cowney minds the store for Jones, the young man who runs it, while Jones develops the film. As Cowney shows the photos to Tsa Tsi, who is sitting on the porch of the store, one of the photos catches Cowney’s attention. The image reveals a hole in the barbed wire fence around the inn that Cowney knew nothing about and which he would have had to fix immediately.

Part 2, Chapter 22 Summary

Cowney ends up spending two weeks at his cabin in Cherokee waiting to hear from Jon about what is happening in the investigation. He knows that Peter has pointed him out as someone who requires further investigation. Peter told investigators he saw Cowney with the little girl. Cowney goes to the store and has Jones, who is about to go away to a college in Black Mountain, North Carolina, to help him fill out applications for two universities.


Cowney receives a letter from Lee, saying he needs Cowney to come back to work. The Army is shutting down its operation at the Grove Park Inn, and he is going to need his help to close things down before the end of the summer. After packing his clothes, Cowney lies in bed, wondering if, as he shows back up at the inn, he will face arrest. He realizes that the forest fire that has been raging for most of the narrative has gotten very close. He goes outside and sees the fire jumping from treetop to treetop. Cowney grabs his bag and a few keepsakes and starts running toward the waterfall when Bud pulls up in his truck. As they drive along, it occurs to Cowney that Bud is the person who has been setting the forest fires to shoot animals as they run away from the flames.


The next morning, he wakes at Bud’s house and hears the telephone ring. The call is from Jon, saying the military has cleared Cowney of responsibility for the little girl’s disappearance. Jon tells him he will come and pick him up and drive him back to the inn. As they ride, Jon tells him about his father’s death and points out that in actuality his father had gone outside holding a gun with one bullet in it to take his own life. Jon overheard an argument between his father and Bud in which Bud admitted to having an affair with Cowney’s mother, meaning Bud has a 50/50 chance of being Cowney’s father. Cowney finds this extremely distressing. He says, “I was too mad to cry, so the tears pooled inside me until I almost drowned from the inside out” (203).


Back at the inn, Lee tells Cowney to speak to Griggs and let him know that he is back. Griggs sternly tells Cowney he is not fully cleared in his eyes. As Cowney leaves the colonel’s office, he encounters Peter. Peter confesses to him that he accidentally shot the little girl while he was trying to get her out of the barbed wire fence. He secretly buried her body at an Asheville cemetery. Trying to cover up the crime, he pinned the blame on Cowney. Peter decides he will confess. Cowney takes him to the colonel’s office, where Peter walks in and makes his confession. When he gets back to his bunk, Cowney discovers a letter from Essie saying that she is going to Italy with Andrea and his family.

Part 2, Chapter 23 Summary

After lying on his bed and crying through the lunch hour, Cowney gets up and goes walking through the main building to have one last look at room 447. He feels apathetic and broken: “I entered the main building with no concern for being stopped. I wasn’t that I did not believe someone might stop me; it was just that I no longer cared if they did” (211).


The door stands partially open. Cowney “push[es] the door open slowly, fearful of allowing a memory to escape” (212). When Cowney enters, he sees that the Army had come in and attempted to refinish the room so that they could use it for some kind of an office. Apparently, they stopped partway through. The room is a scene of destruction: There are mud and cigarette ashes on the floor and the few remaining books lie haphazardly on the floor. When he walks out, Cowney closes the door behind him. Since all of the diplomats’ families have departed already, 447 is the only closed door on the 4th floor.

Part 2, Chapter 24 Summary

Cowney works for several more weeks at the inn. One evening, Lee takes him to dinner and a movie in Asheville. Cowney experiences prejudice throughout the evening because he is Cherokee. When he returns that evening, he receives a message saying Bud is quite sick and Cowney must come home immediately. With the summer now ending, Cowney packs all his gear and says goodbye to Lee. Lee gives him $300 to use toward his college tuition and agrees to write a letter of recommendation.


When Cowney gets home, he finds Bud near death with gangrene and other complications. Bud tries to tell him about himself and about his father. However, these are things that Cowney has already figured out, and their conversation is very short. Bud tells Cowney that he is proud of him.


When Preacherman arrives, Essie is with him. She explains that Andrea and his family took off without speaking to her. She feels like a fool. Essie explains that she loves Cowney and always will. She intends to get out of Cherokee, however, which she says means she must marry someone who is not a Cherokee: “I have to get out of here and there is only one way for me to do it” (224). They go to see Bud, who asks Cowney to call Jon and tell him that he is dying.


Two days later, Bud dies. Cowney goes to see Lishie’s house, which did not burn in the fire. He describes his love for the land and how it embodies life and is timeless. He explains that, though he never married Essie, they kept in contact all her life. It is now revealed that the elderly Cowney is telling this story to one of Essie’s grandchildren, who has given him a letter from Essie explaining that she wants her grave to lie beside Cowney so that their bones will mingle and their spirits will be together forever.

Part 2, Chapters 19-24 Analysis

In Chapter 19, the theme of Hypocritical Bias Against Indigenous Americans returns. In becoming a suspect in the Italian girl’s disappearance, Cowney experiences an absolute loss of confidence and an immediately heightened awareness of persecution, knowing that what he has to say will not be believed due to mindless prejudice. Cowney thinks, “No one, certainly not Essie, could protect me now. I had never been in trouble, not with anyone other than Bud” (152). Cowney’s fears are realized when he finally lands in front of the bigoted Griggs. Each time Griggs confronts Cowney, he begins with a baseless insult against Indigenous Americans. Even when the notorious bone proves to have nothing to do with the missing Italian child, Griggs still rages against Cowney.


The narrative contains one more vivid experience of prejudice against Indigenous people. When Lee takes Cowney out in Asheville, the bias of both the server at the restaurant and of the ticket seller at the movie theater is not subtle. Ironically, the movie they watch is Charlie Chaplin’s talking picture, The Great Dictator, in which Chaplin argues for the equality of human beings before God and asks soldiers to follow their consciences rather than the edicts of wicked leaders. Cowney’s response is to worry that someone might silence voices like those of Chaplin—a reaction which reinforces the sense of vulnerability and uncertainty he is forced to live within a prejudiced society.


There are significant links in this section between Cowney’s mysterious bone, the missing child, and the history of the Cherokee people. Given explicit directions, the soldiers are unable to find the bone where Cowney left it. Clapsaddle uses this development as a commentary on the spiritual incompetence of those who never seem to find what they seek: soldiers could not find the bone, they could not find the missing girl, and they could not find the Cherokee people who hid out in the mountains for decades waiting for permission to live on the land their nation had occupied for centuries. Beyond this, eventually, officials return the bone to Cowney, having verified it belonged to a human being. From the beginning of their trip to Asheville, Cowney had joked with Essie about missing children at the Grove Park Inn, that the inn lay upon the graves of Indigenous people. Nature placed in his hand evidence that someone was missing, a person unaccounted for. Those who dutifully returned the bone to Cowney never asked where it came from or investigated whose bone it might be. Cowney seems to know from the beginning not to turn the bone over to authorities because they would not care about this lost story, as they indeed demonstrate. While the disappearance of an Italian girl excited the interest of the authorities, the potentially tragic—and perhaps Indigenous—true story behind the bone does not interest them at all.


Clapsaddle’s primary theme, Life and Death as an Eternal Cycle, reemerges in this section. Bud’s life fades quickly after his mother’s passing. He has no illusions about what is transpiring, instructing Cowney to call in Preacherman. When Cowney tells him it is not necessary for him to share the important details he wanted to express after Lishie’s death, Bud does share the one last thing he had kept to himself throughout his son’s life—that he was proud of Cowney.


As Cowney had privately prophesied, Andrea abruptly deserts Essie. He does not, however, break her heart. As she confesses to Cowney, her heart belongs to him, her dearest, eternal friend. She will go to New York, she professes, and move about to different places to see the world. Yet, she will never forget the place of her birth, which will be the home to which she returns. For Clapsaddle, Cowney and Essie embody the Cherokee nation: spread across the land by removal or by choice. Regardless, the author holds that the Cherokee people’s bones belong to the mountainous earth of Cherokee, North Carolina. To fulfill their destiny, they must return with the stories of their lives.

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