54 pages • 1-hour read
David SzalayA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide features depictions of sexual content, substance use and addiction, physical and emotional abuse, mental illness, and death.
István drives an hour to a private hospital in Cambridge to visit Helen, where a young doctor tells him that her condition remains unchanged. Helen has been in a medically induced coma since March, in order to reduce the pressure in her skull. The doctors compare her situation to that of Michael Schumacher, waiting for an uncertain change that may never come. Sitting beside her bed, István feels profound solitude when he reflects that she alone could share his pain over their son’s death, though she remains unaware of the loss of her son.
The narrative flashes back over several months. István has developed a severe alcohol addiction. Although he awakens each morning resolving to quit, he ends up drinking again by evening. His mother has visibly aged and has taken over managing the Ayot St. Peter estate. In one memory, István awakens to find a doctor, his mother, and Mrs. Szymanski in his room. His mother explains that he fell on the estate’s wet temple steps and hit his head; Mrs. Szymanski found him. The doctor diagnoses a concussion and orders rest and no alcohol. His mother reveals that Thomas will inherit the Nyman trust in less than a year; this event would be preventable only by Thomas’s death.
Over the summer, István’s mother begins attending a Baptist church and takes István with her. He tries to embrace the faith out of a desperate desire to believe that his son still exists in some form, but he ultimately cannot accept this idea. István resumes drinking and begins confiding in Mrs. Szymanski, who shares that she and her husband have unsuccessfully tried for years to have a baby. She confesses she loves István, and they begin a destructive sexual affair. István finds perverse satisfaction in the self-hatred it produces and in hurting her emotionally and physically.
The narrative returns to the present. Leaving the hospital, István sees Thomas arrive in a hired BMW. After Thomas emerges from his visit with Helen, István follows him through Cambridge, the London suburbs, and into central London to a mews house. Through a gap in the window, István watches Thomas heat a substance in a spoon and inject it—behavior that István recognizes from his time in Iraq. Thomas collapses on the sofa, his lips turning blue as he asphyxiates from an overdose.
István walks to his car but hesitates, unable to leave or to help. After smoking half a cigarette in agonized indecision, he calls for an ambulance. Paramedics save Thomas, telling István that Thomas would have died within minutes without his intervention. István declines to accompany them to University College Hospital. He drives to Cheyne Walk and calls his mother to report what happened. She remains silent.
The next day, Thomas is unconscious at University College Hospital. When István returns the following day, he learns Thomas has moved to a private hospital. István eventually learns Thomas’s location and drives there, but Thomas refuses to see him.
István returns to Hungary and interviews for security work at Media Markt. The store manager questions the 12-year gap in his CV, which István explains was due to a hospitality business that failed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite their reservations, they hire him due to staff shortages. István settles into routine shifts of watching screens and patrolling the store. After work, he walks home to his mother’s apartment for supper and watches Hungarian television before bed, still feeling the absence of the sleeping pills to which he was once addicted.
About a year later, seeking comfort for his memories of Jacob, István goes to the Sunday market to buy a brown Labrador puppy. While waiting to look at puppies, he is suddenly overwhelmed by grief. He walks on and finds himself sobbing uncontrollably among the secondhand cars, one of which is a BMW. Later, he discovers old nude photos that Helen sent him from Munich 20 years earlier. He masturbates to them but feels ashamed afterward, and he is struck by sudden sadness over Helen’s death. However, he reflects that she would have been pleased to know that he still thinks of her with sexual desire.
István begins frequenting In Vino Veritas, an underground bar, where he drinks white wine spritzers alone. He befriends Bori, the bartender, a tall woman around his age. One night she invites him to her apartment, and they begin a year-long affair while her husband, a truck driver, travels. István confides that Helen and Jacob died and that he was once extremely wealthy in England. He explains that Thomas inherited everything but omits the fact that after Thomas took possession of his inheritance, he initiated a lawsuit claiming that the trust-fund loans to István’s projects violated the trust’s terms. This development forced István to declare bankruptcy and surrender all valuables. He then moved with his mother to Hungary.
After about a year, Bori ends the affair to prevent her husband from discovering it. István accepts this calmly, though Bori cries.
Years pass. István chooses not to accept a promotion to deputy head of security. About 10 years after returning to Hungary, his mother dies in her sleep. István finds her body one morning, holds the funeral at the town cemetery in May, then walks home. From then on, he lives alone.
Although Chapter 9 unfolds with the high-stakes descriptions of István’s self-destructive grief and his life-or-death decision over whether to save Thomas from an overdose, this dramatic intensity soon gives way to the anticlimax of Chapter 10, which details István’s return to a life of monotonous, unambitious routine in Hungary. This structural juxtaposition frames his ascent into wealth and status as a temporary escape from the mediocrity to which he was always doomed. Because his life in England, with its country estates and luxury cars, was nothing but an empty performance, his return to Hungary marks a regression to his prior, lackluster reality. The flat, observational prose of the final chapter therefore mirrors István’s bleak resignation, and with the death of his mother—the last woman alive who has any reason to care for him—István’s story concludes in quiet obscurity.
However, before István arrives at this plain, unadorned outcome to his life, the narrative takes a series of sharp twists that fulfill the author’s broader examination of Masculinity as a Defense Against Powerlessness. This dynamic is extensively explored through István’s self-destructive behavior as he loses every aspect of his precariously built life that has any meaning to him. Stripped of his wealth, his family, and his professional standing, he engages in a series of nonsensical and even violent attempts to reassert control. His affair with Mrs. Szymanski is a prime example, for this ill-omened dalliance is rooted in his need for dominance of any kind as a way to ameliorate the helplessness he feels over Helen’s condition and his own impending financial ruin. The narrative dispassionately notes that the affair provides István with “[s]omething satisfyingly like violence” (326), serving as a physical outlet that allows him to inflict pain as a means of assuaging his own.
The theme culminates in the indecision he faces while watching Thomas overdose. For several minutes, István holds Thomas’s life in his hands, experiencing a moment of ultimate power that contrasts with his otherwise powerless existence. Thus, like the rest of his life, his choice to call an ambulance is presented as an ambiguous, hesitant gesture with no redemptive value. In the end, it is only a final, fleeting assertion of agency before he recedes into insignificance.
The doomed relationships that István seeks out during this time frame once again highlight The Transactional Nature of Human Relationships as a fundamental condition of his existence. His affair with Mrs. Szymanski is a transaction of pain and self-loathing, and even his subsequent relationship with Bori is born of convenience, not love, as evidenced by István’s calm acceptance when Bori chooses to end the affair. István’s lack of protest in this moment reveals his belief that all such connections are temporary and conditional. His deadly emotional detachment marks the logical extreme to which a life built on transactions has pushed him. In István’s mind, the ultimate transaction is Thomas’s lawsuit, as this legal process has nullified their familial bond and formally stripped István of any remaining wealth. Even his act of saving Thomas fails to generate any connection, for Thomas refuses to see him, severing their final link. Left alone after his mother’s death, István experiences a form of solitude that reflects the bleak outcome of a life in which every relationship was a form of exchange that left him emotionally isolated.



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