64 pages 2-hour read

Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1985

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Character Analysis

The Narrator(s)

The unnamed first-person narrator is two characters who end up being two parts of the same consciousness. The narrator of the odd numbered, hard-boiled chapters is the level of consciousness that interacts with other people and things in Tokyo. The narrator of the even chapters, the narrator at the end of the world, is a part of the hard-boiled narrator’s unconscious. The narrator at the end of the world is also stripped of his shadow, which is a splitting of his self yet another time; however, the shadow is not written in the first-person, emphasizing its separateness.


The hard-boiled first-person narrator is a 35-year-old divorcee, who works in data coding and transportation, called a Calcutec, for a government-funded company called the System. He prefers the conscious work of data laundering: the encoding of data through splitting the brain into right and left sides. However, he underwent a surgery to be able to also shuffle data, which is a kind of data encoding that takes place in his unconscious mind. He says, “Laundering is a pain, but I myself can take pride in doing it” (115). He also turns out to be unique in that he is the only Calcutec to survive the shuffling surgery because, unknown to him and the scientists at the time, his consciousness was already divided.


The hard-boiled narrator’s ambition is to retire with enough “savings, more than enough for an easy life of cello and Greek” (126). He wants to study the Greek language and learn to play cello in a mountain cabin as well as read, watch movies, listen to music, and cook with a lady friend. When faced with his own mortality, he doubles down on this love for the simple, day-to-day pleasures of life, such as going shopping, having sex, and drinking “hot coffee” (235) in the morning with a newspaper.


At the end of the world, the narrator is stripped of his memories when he is separated from his shadow. This causes his characterization to initially resemble someone who has suffered amnesia and is very curious about the world. After he learns about the Town, he is motivated by his love for it and the Librarian: “I feel almost a…love…toward the Town [...] I do not want to lose it” (368). He chooses this love over the memories his shadow carries and the love his shadow has for him. The narrator’s shadow, before he escapes the Town through a whirlpool in the River, tells the narrator “I loved you” (399). 

The Professor

The unnamed Professor, also referred to as Grandfather and old man, is the creator of the shuffling surgery the narrator underwent. He is the “very image of a major pre-War political figure” (26), and all of his dialogue is notably accented, which the narrator calls a “hokey accent” (45). For instance, he says, “I’m a biologist [...] But the word biology doesn’t begin t’cover all that I do. Everythin’ from neurophysiology to acoustics, linguistics to comparative religion” (27). The Professor represents the detective fiction and film noir trope of someone who assigns the protagonist a job that hides a different, unstated task. Initially, the Professor tells the narrator he is laundering and shuffling data to keep it from falling into the wrong hands.


However, the Professor actually had the narrator shuffle a program that created a third consciousness in his mind. The Factory and INKlings destroy the Professor’s equipment and research, making it impossible for him to save the narrator from the third-consciousness program, which he had intended to reverse. The Professor is willing to sacrifice the life of the narrator to avoid giving his technology to the System or Factory. He believes hiding his “technologies to reconfigure the brain” (300) from the people who would exploit them will “save the world” (300). In the end, he escapes the country with the help of his granddaughter and the narrator, and the narrator forgives the Professor.

The Professor’s Granddaughter

The first character the narrator interacts with in the novel is the Professor’s 17-year-old granddaughter. She is never given a name—the narrator describes her as the “chubby girl” (72) and repeatedly notes how all of her clothes are pink. Despite sexualizing her body, the narrator refuses her sexual advances and holds the opinion that “[t]he girl was amazing. She was half my age, and she could handle things ten times better than me” (373). The narrator turns out to be correct.


The teenager learned how to climb rope (239), speak “four foreign languages” (178), play “piano and alto sax” (178), and make excellent sandwiches while being homeschooled by her grandfather. She is even able to handle Big Boy and Junior better than the narrator; she shoots Big Boy’s “ear off” (393) when they come back to the narrator’s apartment while she is there and he is not. Throughout the novel, she remains competent and confident, as well as sexually attracted to the narrator. She also plans to put the narrator in a deep freeze with the hopes of reviving him and perhaps finally getting him to sleep with her in the future. This makes her the only character who truly plans for the future and holds on to hope that the narrator will be able to return to his hard-boiled life at some point. Overall, her characterization remains the same—she is a static character.

The Librarian(s)

Both versions of the narrative have a librarian, who serves as the narrator’s primary love interest. In the hard-boiled narrative, the librarian helps the narrator research the strange skull he received from the Professor, which begins their romance. Though he is unable to perform sexually at the beginning of the story, they are able to have sex the night before his time in that world ends. She is kind, understanding, and thoughtful, and the narrator daydreams about her being with him in his fantasy retirement scenario. Though she helps the narrator in different ways—she brings him books to help him research the skull, cleans his apartment when she discovers it is destroyed, and chooses to skip a meeting to have dinner with him—he only offers her a pair of nail clippers at their final dinner.


In the end of the world storyline, the Librarian helps guide the narrator in his new role as Dreamreader and helps him understand the Town when he asks questions. She lost her shadow as a young girl, so it is assumed that she does not have a mind at all. Her lack of mind not only makes it impossible for her to leave the Town with the narrator, but it also means that her love for him is simply a prescribed behavior of the Town. It is because of this inability to truly think for herself that the narrator chooses to not have sex with the Librarian despite his love for her. It is because of this love that the narrator chooses to let his shadow leave the Town without him while he stays behind to search for the Librarian’s mind among the stacks of unicorn skulls. It is his hope that by finding her mind she will be whole and be able to love him genuinely and fully.


While in the hard-boiled world, the relationship between the narrator and the librarian is relatively one-sided, the relationship between the Dreamreader and the Librarian is much more balanced. 

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